Remove arbitrary FUNC_MAX_ARGS limit in int2vectorin and oidvectorin.

int2vectorin limited the number of array elements it'd take to
FUNC_MAX_ARGS, which is probably fine for the traditional use-cases.
But now that pg_publication_rel.prattrs is an int2vector, it's not
fine at all: it's easy to construct cases where that can have up to
about MaxTupleAttributeNumber entries.  Trying to replicate such
tables leads to logical-replication failures.

As long as we have to touch this code anyway, let's just remove
the a-priori limit altogether, and let it accept any size that'll
be allowed by repalloc.  (Note that since int2vector isn't toastable,
we cannot store arrays longer than about BLCKSZ/2; but there is no
good excuse for letting int2vectorin depend on that.  Perhaps we
will lift the no-toast restriction someday.)

While at it, also improve the equivalent logic in oidvectorin.
I don't know of any practical use-case for long oidvectors right
now, but doing it right actually makes the code shorter.

Per report from Erik Rijkers.  Back-patch to v15 where
pg_publication_rel.prattrs was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/668ba539-33c5-8190-ca11-def2913cb94b@xs4all.nl

src/backend/utils/adt/int.c

@@ -142,11 +142,13 @@ int2vectorin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	char	   *intString = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 	int2vector *result;
+	int			nalloc;
 	int			n;
 
-	result = (int2vector *) palloc0(Int2VectorSize(FUNC_MAX_ARGS));
+	nalloc = 32;				/* arbitrary initial size guess */
+	result = (int2vector *) palloc0(Int2VectorSize(nalloc));
 
-	for (n = 0; n < FUNC_MAX_ARGS; n++)
+	for (n = 0;; n++)
 	{
 		long		l;
 		char	   *endp;
@@ -156,6 +158,12 @@ int2vectorin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		if (*intString == '\0')
 			break;
 
+		if (n >= nalloc)
+		{
+			nalloc *= 2;
+			result = (int2vector *) repalloc(result, Int2VectorSize(nalloc));
+		}
+
 		errno = 0;
 		l = strtol(intString, &endp, 10);
 
@@ -175,17 +183,11 @@ int2vectorin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 					 errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
-							"integer", intString)));
+							"smallint", intString)));
 
 		result->values[n] = l;
 		intString = endp;
 	}
-	while (*intString && isspace((unsigned char) *intString))
-		intString++;
-	if (*intString)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
-				 errmsg("int2vector has too many elements")));
 
 	SET_VARSIZE(result, Int2VectorSize(n));
 	result->ndim = 1;
@@ -260,12 +262,6 @@ int2vectorrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION),
 				 errmsg("invalid int2vector data")));
 
-	/* check length for consistency with int2vectorin() */
-	if (ARR_DIMS(result)[0] > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
-				 errmsg("oidvector has too many elements")));
-
 	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
 }
 

src/backend/utils/adt/oid.c

@@ -195,24 +195,27 @@ oidvectorin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	char	   *oidString = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 	oidvector  *result;
+	int			nalloc;
 	int			n;
 
-	result = (oidvector *) palloc0(OidVectorSize(FUNC_MAX_ARGS));
+	nalloc = 32;				/* arbitrary initial size guess */
+	result = (oidvector *) palloc0(OidVectorSize(nalloc));
 
-	for (n = 0; n < FUNC_MAX_ARGS; n++)
+	for (n = 0;; n++)
 	{
 		while (*oidString && isspace((unsigned char) *oidString))
 			oidString++;
 		if (*oidString == '\0')
 			break;
+
+		if (n >= nalloc)
+		{
+			nalloc *= 2;
+			result = (oidvector *) repalloc(result, OidVectorSize(nalloc));
+		}
+
 		result->values[n] = oidin_subr(oidString, &oidString);
 	}
-	while (*oidString && isspace((unsigned char) *oidString))
-		oidString++;
-	if (*oidString)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
-				 errmsg("oidvector has too many elements")));
 
 	SET_VARSIZE(result, OidVectorSize(n));
 	result->ndim = 1;
@@ -289,12 +292,6 @@ oidvectorrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION),
 				 errmsg("invalid oidvector data")));
 
-	/* check length for consistency with oidvectorin() */
-	if (ARR_DIMS(result)[0] > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
-				 errmsg("oidvector has too many elements")));
-
 	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
 }