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Restructure debug FAQ entry.

This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian
2005-01-31 22:57:17 +00:00
parent 1f7aa643b6
commit d96398d1eb
2 changed files with 27 additions and 45 deletions

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<H1>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL</H1>
<P>Last updated: Mon Jan 31 15:40:24 EST 2005</P>
<P>Last updated: Mon Jan 31 17:57:02 EST 2005</P>
<P>Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (<A href=
"mailto:pgman@candle.pha.pa.us">pgman@candle.pha.pa.us</A>)
@ -519,29 +519,23 @@
<H4><A name="3.4">3.4</A>) What debugging features are
available?</H4>
<P>PostgreSQL has several features that report status information
that can be valuable for debugging purposes.</P>
<P>There are many <CODE>log_*</CODE> server configuration variables
that enable printing of query and process statistics which can be
very useful for debugging and performance measurements.</P>
<P>First, by running <I>configure</I> with the --enable-cassert
<P><B>The following detailed debug instructions are to be used to
provide more detailed information for server developers debugging a
problem<B></P>
<P>It is also possible to debug the server if it isn't operating
properly. First, by running <I>configure</I> with the --enable-cassert
option, many <I>assert()</I>s monitor the progress of the backend
and halt the program when something unexpected occurs.</P>
<P>Both <I>postmaster</I> and <I>postgres</I> have several debug
options available. First, whenever you start <I>postmaster</I>,
make sure you send the standard output and error to a log file,
like:</P>
<PRE>
cd /usr/local/pgsql
./bin/postmaster &gt;server.log 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;
</PRE>
<P>This will put a server.log file in the top-level PostgreSQL
directory. This file contains useful information about problems or
errors encountered by the server. <I>Postmaster</I> has a <I>-d</I>
option that allows even more detailed information to be reported.
The <I>-d</I> option takes a number that specifies the debug level.
Be warned that high debug level values generate large log
files.</P>
The <I>postmaster</I> has a <I>-d</I> option that allows even more
detailed information to be reported. The <I>-d</I> option takes a
number that specifies the debug level. Be warned that high debug
level values generate large log files.</P>
<P>If <I>postmaster</I> is not running, you can actually run the
<I>postgres</I> backend from the command line, and type your
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the debugger, set any breakpoints, and continue through the startup
sequence.</P>
<P>There are several <CODE>log_*</CODE> server configuration variables
that enable printing of process statistics which can be very useful
for debugging and performance measurements.</P>
<P>You can also compile with profiling to see what functions are
taking execution time. The backend profile files will be deposited
in the <I>pgsql/data/base/dbname</I> directory. The client profile