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I've completed the patch to fix the protocol and authentication issues I
was discussing a couple of weeks ago.  The particular changes are:

- the protocol has a version number
- network byte order is used throughout
- the pg_hba.conf file is used to specify what method is used to
  authenticate a frontend (either password, ident, trust, reject, krb4
  or krb5)
- support for multiplexed backends is removed
- appropriate changes to man pages
- the -a switch to many programs to specify an authentication service
  no longer has any effect
- the libpq.so version number has changed to 1.1

The new backend still supports the old protocol so old interfaces won't
break.
This commit is contained in:
Marc G. Fournier
1998-01-26 01:42:53 +00:00
parent 91d983aa11
commit d5bbe2aca5
41 changed files with 1611 additions and 2288 deletions

View File

@ -8,36 +8,14 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/libpq/Attic/pqpacket.c,v 1.12 1997/12/09 03:10:51 scrappy Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/libpq/Attic/pqpacket.c,v 1.13 1998/01/26 01:41:12 scrappy Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* NOTES
* This is the module that understands the lowest-level part
* of the communication protocol. All of the trickiness in
* this module is for making sure that non-blocking I/O in
* the Postmaster works correctly. Check the notes in PacketRecv
* on non-blocking I/O.
*
* Data Structures:
* Port has two important functions. (1) It records the
* sock/addr used in communication. (2) It holds partially
* read in messages. This is especially important when
* we haven't seen enough to construct a complete packet
* header.
*
* PacketBuf -- None of the clients of this module should know
* what goes into a packet hdr (although they know how big
* it is). This routine is in charge of host to net order
* conversion for headers. Data conversion is someone elses
* responsibility.
*
* IMPORTANT: these routines are called by backends, clients, and
* the Postmaster.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
@ -50,260 +28,158 @@
#include <storage/ipc.h>
#include <libpq/libpq.h>
/*
* PacketReceive -- receive a packet on a port.
*
* RETURNS: connection id of the packet sender, if one
* is available.
*
* Set up a packet read for the postmaster event loop.
*/
int
PacketReceive(Port *port, /* receive port */
PacketBuf *buf, /* MAX_PACKET_SIZE-worth of buffer space */
bool nonBlocking) /* NON_BLOCKING or BLOCKING i/o */
void PacketReceiveSetup(Packet *pkt, void (*iodone)(), char *arg)
{
PacketLen max_size = sizeof(PacketBuf);
PacketLen cc; /* character count -- bytes recvd */
PacketLen packetLen; /* remaining packet chars to read */
Addr tmp; /* curr recv buf pointer */
int hdrLen;
int flag;
int decr;
pkt->nrtodo = sizeof (pkt->len);
pkt->ptr = (char *)&pkt->len;
pkt->iodone = iodone;
pkt->arg = arg;
pkt->state = ReadingPacketLength;
}
hdrLen = sizeof(buf->len);
if (nonBlocking == NON_BLOCKING)
/*
* Read a packet fragment. Return STATUS_OK if the connection should stay
* open.
*/
int PacketReceiveFragment(Packet *pkt, int sock)
{
int got;
if ((got = read(sock,pkt->ptr,pkt->nrtodo)) > 0)
{
flag = MSG_PEEK;
decr = 0;
pkt->nrtodo -= got;
pkt->ptr += got;
/* See if we have got what we need for the packet length. */
if (pkt->nrtodo == 0 && pkt->state == ReadingPacketLength)
{
pkt->len = ntohl(pkt->len);
if (pkt->len < sizeof (pkt->len) ||
pkt->len > sizeof (pkt->len) + sizeof (pkt->pkt))
{
PacketSendError(pkt,"Invalid packet length");
return STATUS_OK;
}
/* Set up for the rest of the packet. */
pkt->nrtodo = pkt->len - sizeof (pkt->len);
pkt->ptr = (char *)&pkt->pkt;
pkt->state = ReadingPacket;
}
/* See if we have got what we need for the packet. */
if (pkt->nrtodo == 0 && pkt->state == ReadingPacket)
{
pkt->state = Idle;
/* Special case to close the connection. */
if (pkt->iodone == NULL)
return STATUS_ERROR;
(*pkt->iodone)(pkt->arg, pkt->len - sizeof (pkt->len),
(char *)&pkt->pkt);
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
else
if (got == 0)
return STATUS_ERROR;
if (errno == EINTR)
return STATUS_OK;
fprintf(stderr, "read() system call failed\n");
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
/*
* Set up a packet write for the postmaster event loop.
*/
void PacketSendSetup(Packet *pkt, int nbytes, void (*iodone)(), char *arg)
{
pkt->nrtodo = nbytes;
pkt->ptr = (char *)&pkt->pkt;
pkt->iodone = iodone;
pkt->arg = arg;
pkt->state = WritingPacket;
}
/*
* Write a packet fragment. Return STATUS_OK if the connection should stay
* open.
*/
int PacketSendFragment(Packet *pkt, int sock)
{
int done;
if ((done = write(sock,pkt->ptr,pkt->nrtodo)) > 0)
{
flag = 0;
decr = hdrLen;
pkt->nrtodo -= done;
pkt->ptr += done;
/* See if we have written the whole packet. */
if (pkt->nrtodo == 0)
{
pkt->state = Idle;
/* Special case to close the connection. */
if (pkt->iodone == NULL)
return STATUS_ERROR;
(*pkt->iodone)(pkt->arg);
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
if (done == 0)
return STATUS_ERROR;
if (errno == EINTR)
return STATUS_OK;
fprintf(stderr, "write() system call failed\n");
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
/*
* Send an error message from the postmaster to the frontend.
*/
void PacketSendError(Packet *pkt, char *errormsg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errormsg);
pkt->pkt.em.data[0] = 'E';
StrNCpy(&pkt->pkt.em.data[1], errormsg, sizeof (pkt->pkt.em.data) - 2);
/*
* Assume port->nBytes is zero unless we were interrupted during
* non-blocking I/O. This first recv() is to get the hdr information
* so we know how many bytes to read. Life would be very complicated
* if we read too much data (buffering).
* The NULL i/o callback will cause the connection to be broken when
* the error message has been sent.
*/
tmp = ((Addr) buf) + port->nBytes;
if (port->nBytes >= hdrLen)
{
packetLen = ntohl(buf->len) - port->nBytes;
}
else
{
/* peeking into the incoming message */
cc = recv(port->sock, (char *) &(buf->len), hdrLen, flag);
if (cc < hdrLen)
{
/* if cc is negative, the system call failed */
if (cc < 0)
{
return (STATUS_ERROR);
}
/*
* cc == 0 means the connection was broken at the other end.
*/
else if (!cc)
{
return (STATUS_INVALID);
}
else
{
/*
* Worst case. We didn't even read in enough data to get
* the header length. since we are using a data stream,
* this happens only if the client is mallicious.
*
* Don't save the number of bytes we've read so far. Since we
* only peeked at the incoming message, the kernel is
* going to keep it for us.
*/
return (STATUS_NOT_DONE);
}
}
else
{
/*
* This is an attempt to shield the Postmaster from mallicious
* attacks by placing tighter restrictions on the reported
* packet length.
*
* Check for negative packet length
*/
if ((buf->len) <= 0)
{
return (STATUS_INVALID);
}
/*
* Check for oversize packet
*/
if ((ntohl(buf->len)) > max_size)
{
return (STATUS_INVALID);
}
/*
* great. got the header. now get the true length (including
* header size).
*/
packetLen = ntohl(buf->len);
/*
* if someone is sending us junk, close the connection
*/
if (packetLen > max_size)
{
port->nBytes = packetLen;
return (STATUS_BAD_PACKET);
}
packetLen -= decr;
tmp += decr - port->nBytes;
}
}
/*
* Now that we know how big it is, read the packet. We read the
* entire packet, since the last call was just a peek.
*/
while (packetLen)
{
cc = read(port->sock, tmp, packetLen);
if (cc < 0)
return (STATUS_ERROR);
/*
* cc == 0 means the connection was broken at the other end.
*/
else if (!cc)
return (STATUS_INVALID);
/*
fprintf(stderr,"expected packet of %d bytes, got %d bytes\n",
packetLen, cc);
*/
tmp += cc;
packetLen -= cc;
/* if non-blocking, we're done. */
if (nonBlocking && packetLen)
{
port->nBytes += cc;
return (STATUS_NOT_DONE);
}
}
port->nBytes = 0;
return (STATUS_OK);
PacketSendSetup(pkt, strlen(pkt->pkt.em.data) + 1, NULL, NULL);
}
/*
* PacketSend -- send a single-packet message.
*
* RETURNS: STATUS_ERROR if the write fails, STATUS_OK otherwise.
* SIDE_EFFECTS: may block.
* NOTES: Non-blocking writes would significantly complicate
* buffer management. For now, we're not going to do it.
*
*/
int
PacketSend(Port *port,
PacketBuf *buf,
PacketLen len,
bool nonBlocking)
{
PacketLen doneLen;
Assert(!nonBlocking);
Assert(buf);
doneLen = write(port->sock, buf, len);
if (doneLen < len)
{
sprintf(PQerrormsg,
"FATAL: PacketSend: couldn't send complete packet: errno=%d\n",
errno);
fputs(PQerrormsg, stderr);
return (STATUS_ERROR);
}
return (STATUS_OK);
}
/*
* StartupInfo2PacketBuf -
* convert the fields of the StartupInfo to a PacketBuf
*
*/
/* moved to src/libpq/fe-connect.c */
/*
PacketBuf*
StartupInfo2PacketBuf(StartupInfo* s)
{
PacketBuf* res;
char* tmp;
res = (PacketBuf*)palloc(sizeof(PacketBuf));
res->len = htonl(sizeof(PacketBuf));
res->data[0] = '\0';
tmp= res->data;
strncpy(tmp, s->database, sizeof(s->database));
tmp += sizeof(s->database);
strncpy(tmp, s->user, sizeof(s->user));
tmp += sizeof(s->user);
strncpy(tmp, s->options, sizeof(s->options));
tmp += sizeof(s->options);
strncpy(tmp, s->execFile, sizeof(s->execFile));
tmp += sizeof(s->execFile);
strncpy(tmp, s->tty, sizeof(s->execFile));
return res;
}
*/
/*
* PacketBuf2StartupInfo -
* convert the fields of the StartupInfo to a PacketBuf
*
*/
/* moved to postmaster.c
StartupInfo*
PacketBuf2StartupInfo(PacketBuf* p)
{
StartupInfo* res;
char* tmp;
res = (StartupInfo*)palloc(sizeof(StartupInfo));
res->database[0]='\0';
res->user[0]='\0';
res->options[0]='\0';
res->execFile[0]='\0';
res->tty[0]='\0';
tmp= p->data;
strncpy(res->database,tmp,sizeof(res->database));
tmp += sizeof(res->database);
strncpy(res->user,tmp, sizeof(res->user));
tmp += sizeof(res->user);
strncpy(res->options,tmp, sizeof(res->options));
tmp += sizeof(res->options);
strncpy(res->execFile,tmp, sizeof(res->execFile));
tmp += sizeof(res->execFile);
strncpy(res->tty,tmp, sizeof(res->tty));
return res;
}
*/