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Make large sequential scans and VACUUMs work in a limited-size "ring" of
buffers, rather than blowing out the whole shared-buffer arena. Aside from avoiding cache spoliation, this fixes the problem that VACUUM formerly tended to cause a WAL flush for every page it modified, because we had it hacked to use only a single buffer. Those flushes will now occur only once per ring-ful. The exact ring size, and the threshold for seqscans to switch into the ring usage pattern, remain under debate; but the infrastructure seems done. The key bit of infrastructure is a new optional BufferAccessStrategy object that can be passed to ReadBuffer operations; this replaces the former StrategyHintVacuum API. This patch also changes the buffer usage-count methodology a bit: we now advance usage_count when first pinning a buffer, rather than when last unpinning it. To preserve the behavior that a buffer's lifetime starts to decrease when it's released, the clock sweep code is modified to not decrement usage_count of pinned buffers. Work not done in this commit: teach GiST and GIN indexes to use the vacuum BufferAccessStrategy for vacuum-driven fetches. Original patch by Simon, reworked by Heikki and again by Tom.
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/genam.h,v 1.66 2007/01/05 22:19:50 momjian Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/genam.h,v 1.67 2007/05/30 20:12:02 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ typedef struct IndexVacuumInfo
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bool vacuum_full; /* VACUUM FULL (we have exclusive lock) */
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int message_level; /* ereport level for progress messages */
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double num_heap_tuples; /* tuples remaining in heap */
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BufferAccessStrategy strategy; /* access strategy for reads */
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} IndexVacuumInfo;
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/*
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/hash.h,v 1.80 2007/05/03 16:45:58 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/hash.h,v 1.81 2007/05/30 20:12:02 tgl Exp $
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*
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* NOTES
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* modeled after Margo Seltzer's hash implementation for unix.
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@@ -273,11 +273,13 @@ extern void _hash_doinsert(Relation rel, IndexTuple itup);
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/* hashovfl.c */
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extern Buffer _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer buf);
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extern BlockNumber _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf);
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extern BlockNumber _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf,
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BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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extern void _hash_initbitmap(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap,
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BlockNumber blkno);
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extern void _hash_squeezebucket(Relation rel,
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Bucket bucket, BlockNumber bucket_blkno);
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Bucket bucket, BlockNumber bucket_blkno,
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BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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/* hashpage.c */
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extern void _hash_getlock(Relation rel, BlockNumber whichlock, int access);
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@@ -287,6 +289,9 @@ extern Buffer _hash_getbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno,
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int access, int flags);
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extern Buffer _hash_getinitbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno);
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extern Buffer _hash_getnewbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno);
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extern Buffer _hash_getbuf_with_strategy(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno,
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int access, int flags,
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BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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extern void _hash_relbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
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extern void _hash_dropbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
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extern void _hash_wrtbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/relscan.h,v 1.53 2007/05/27 03:50:39 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/relscan.h,v 1.54 2007/05/30 20:12:02 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ typedef struct HeapScanDescData
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int rs_nkeys; /* number of scan keys */
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ScanKey rs_key; /* array of scan key descriptors */
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BlockNumber rs_nblocks; /* number of blocks to scan */
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BufferAccessStrategy rs_strategy; /* access strategy for reads */
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bool rs_pageatatime; /* verify visibility page-at-a-time? */
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/* scan current state */
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/xlog.h,v 1.77 2007/05/20 21:08:19 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/xlog.h,v 1.78 2007/05/30 20:12:02 tgl Exp $
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*/
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#ifndef XLOG_H
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#define XLOG_H
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@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ extern bool XLOG_DEBUG;
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extern XLogRecPtr XLogInsert(RmgrId rmid, uint8 info, XLogRecData *rdata);
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extern void XLogFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
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extern bool XLogNeedsFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
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extern void xlog_redo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record);
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extern void xlog_desc(StringInfo buf, uint8 xl_info, char *rec);
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