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Use MINVALUE/MAXVALUE instead of UNBOUNDED for range partition bounds.
Previously, UNBOUNDED meant no lower bound when used in the FROM list, and no upper bound when used in the TO list, which was OK for single-column range partitioning, but problematic with multiple columns. For example, an upper bound of (10.0, UNBOUNDED) would not be collocated with a lower bound of (10.0, UNBOUNDED), thus making it difficult or impossible to define contiguous multi-column range partitions in some cases. Fix this by using MINVALUE and MAXVALUE instead of UNBOUNDED to represent a partition column that is unbounded below or above respectively. This syntax removes any ambiguity, and ensures that if one partition's lower bound equals another partition's upper bound, then the partitions are contiguous. Also drop the constraint prohibiting finite values after an unbounded column, and just document the fact that any values after MINVALUE or MAXVALUE are ignored. Previously it was necessary to repeat UNBOUNDED multiple times, which was needlessly verbose. Note: Forces a post-PG 10 beta2 initdb. Report by Amul Sul, original patch by Amit Langote with some additional hacking by me. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b947mowpLdxL3jo3YLKngRjrq9+Ej4ymduQTfYR+8=YAYQ@mail.gmail.com
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@@ -809,16 +809,24 @@ typedef struct PartitionBoundSpec
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} PartitionBoundSpec;
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/*
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* PartitionRangeDatum - can be either a value or UNBOUNDED
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* PartitionRangeDatum - one of the values in a range partition bound
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*
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* "value" is an A_Const in raw grammar output, a Const after analysis
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* This can be MINVALUE, MAXVALUE or a specific bounded value.
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*/
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typedef enum PartitionRangeDatumKind
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{
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PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE = -1, /* less than any other value */
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PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_VALUE = 0, /* a specific (bounded) value */
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PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MAXVALUE = 1 /* greater than any other value */
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} PartitionRangeDatumKind;
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typedef struct PartitionRangeDatum
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{
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NodeTag type;
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bool infinite; /* true if UNBOUNDED */
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Node *value; /* null if UNBOUNDED */
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PartitionRangeDatumKind kind;
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Node *value; /* Const (or A_Const in raw tree), if kind is
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* PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_VALUE, else NULL */
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int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
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} PartitionRangeDatum;
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