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Postgres95 1.01 Distribution - Virgin Sources

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Marc G. Fournier
1996-07-09 06:22:35 +00:00
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56
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Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
to the following restrictions:
1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
explicit claim or by omission. Since few users ever read sources,
credits must appear in the documentation.
3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software. Since few users
ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)COPYRIGHT 8.1 (Berkeley) 3/16/94
*/

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# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
# regex sources
VPATH:=$(VPATH):$(CURDIR)/regex
CFLAGS+=-DPOSIX_MISTAKE -I$(CURDIR)/regex
SRCS_REGEX= regcomp.c regerror.c regexec.c regfree.c
MAN3+= regex.0
MAN7+= re_format.0
MLINKS+=regex.3 regcomp.3 regex.3 regexec.3 regex.3 regerror.3
MLINKS+=regexec.3 regfree.3

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# @(#)WHATSNEW 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/18/94
New in alpha3.4: The complex bug alluded to below has been fixed (in a
slightly kludgey temporary way that may hurt efficiency a bit; this is
another "get it out the door for 4.4" release). The tests at the end of
the tests file have accordingly been uncommented. The primary sign of
the bug was that something like a?b matching ab matched b rather than ab.
(The bug was essentially specific to this exact situation, else it would
have shown up earlier.)
New in alpha3.3: The definition of word boundaries has been altered
slightly, to more closely match the usual programming notion that "_"
is an alphabetic. Stuff used for pre-ANSI systems is now in a subdir,
and the makefile no longer alludes to it in mysterious ways. The
makefile has generally been cleaned up some. Fixes have been made
(again!) so that the regression test will run without -DREDEBUG, at
the cost of weaker checking. A workaround for a bug in some folks'
<assert.h> has been added. And some more things have been added to
tests, including a couple right at the end which are commented out
because the code currently flunks them (complex bug; fix coming).
Plus the usual minor cleanup.
New in alpha3.2: Assorted bits of cleanup and portability improvement
(the development base is now a BSDI system using GCC instead of an ancient
Sun system, and the newer compiler exposed some glitches). Fix for a
serious bug that affected REs using many [] (including REG_ICASE REs
because of the way they are implemented), *sometimes*, depending on
memory-allocation patterns. The header-file prototypes no longer name
the parameters, avoiding possible name conflicts. The possibility that
some clot has defined CHAR_MIN as (say) `-128' instead of `(-128)' is
now handled gracefully. "uchar" is no longer used as an internal type
name (too many people have the same idea). Still the same old lousy
performance, alas.
New in alpha3.1: Basically nothing, this release is just a bookkeeping
convenience. Stay tuned.
New in alpha3.0: Performance is no better, alas, but some fixes have been
made and some functionality has been added. (This is basically the "get
it out the door in time for 4.4" release.) One bug fix: regfree() didn't
free the main internal structure (how embarrassing). It is now possible
to put NULs in either the RE or the target string, using (resp.) a new
REG_PEND flag and the old REG_STARTEND flag. The REG_NOSPEC flag to
regcomp() makes all characters ordinary, so you can match a literal
string easily (this will become more useful when performance improves!).
There are now primitives to match beginnings and ends of words, although
the syntax is disgusting and so is the implementation. The REG_ATOI
debugging interface has changed a bit. And there has been considerable
internal cleanup of various kinds.
New in alpha2.3: Split change list out of README, and moved flags notes
into Makefile. Macro-ized the name of regex(7) in regex(3), since it has
to change for 4.4BSD. Cleanup work in engine.c, and some new regression
tests to catch tricky cases thereof.
New in alpha2.2: Out-of-date manpages updated. Regerror() acquires two
small extensions -- REG_ITOA and REG_ATOI -- which avoid debugging kludges
in my own test program and might be useful to others for similar purposes.
The regression test will now compile (and run) without REDEBUG. The
BRE \$ bug is fixed. Most uses of "uchar" are gone; it's all chars now.
Char/uchar parameters are now written int/unsigned, to avoid possible
portability problems with unpromoted parameters. Some unsigned casts have
been introduced to minimize portability problems with shifting into sign
bits.
New in alpha2.1: Lots of little stuff, cleanup and fixes. The one big
thing is that regex.h is now generated, using mkh, rather than being
supplied in the distribution; due to circularities in dependencies,
you have to build regex.h explicitly by "make h". The two known bugs
have been fixed (and the regression test now checks for them), as has a
problem with assertions not being suppressed in the absence of REDEBUG.
No performance work yet.
New in alpha2: Backslash-anything is an ordinary character, not an
error (except, of course, for the handful of backslashed metacharacters
in BREs), which should reduce script breakage. The regression test
checks *where* null strings are supposed to match, and has generally
been tightened up somewhat. Small bug fixes in parameter passing (not
harmful, but technically errors) and some other areas. Debugging
invoked by defining REDEBUG rather than not defining NDEBUG.
New in alpha+3: full prototyping for internal routines, using a little
helper program, mkh, which extracts prototypes given in stylized comments.
More minor cleanup. Buglet fix: it's CHAR_BIT, not CHAR_BITS. Simple
pre-screening of input when a literal string is known to be part of the
RE; this does wonders for performance.
New in alpha+2: minor bits of cleanup. Notably, the number "32" for the
word width isn't hardwired into regexec.c any more, the public header
file prototypes the functions if __STDC__ is defined, and some small typos
in the manpages have been fixed.
New in alpha+1: improvements to the manual pages, and an important
extension, the REG_STARTEND option to regexec().

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)cclass.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/* character-class table */
static struct cclass {
char *name;
char *chars;
char *multis;
} cclasses[] = {
{"alnum", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789", ""},
{"alpha", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
""},
{"blank", " \t", ""},
{"cntrl", "\007\b\t\n\v\f\r\1\2\3\4\5\6\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\
\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37\177", ""},
{"digit", "0123456789", ""},
{"graph", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
""},
{"lower", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
""},
{"print", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ ",
""},
{"punct", "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
""},
{"space", "\t\n\v\f\r ", ""},
{"upper", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
""},
{"xdigit", "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef",
""},
{NULL, 0, ""}
};

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/*
* ++Copyright++ 1991, 1993
* -
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* -
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
* -
* --Copyright--
*/
/*
* @(#)cdefs.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
* $Id: cdefs.h,v 1.1.1.1 1996/07/09 06:21:49 scrappy Exp $
*/
#ifndef _CDEFS_H_
#define _CDEFS_H_
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
#define __END_DECLS };
#else
#define __BEGIN_DECLS
#define __END_DECLS
#endif
/*
* The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
* with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
* The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
* in between its arguments. __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
* strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
*/
#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
#define __P(protos) protos /* full-blown ANSI C */
#define __CONCAT(x,y) x ## y
#define __STRING(x) #x
#define __const const /* define reserved names to standard */
#define __signed signed
#define __volatile volatile
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define __inline inline /* convert to C++ keyword */
#else
#ifndef __GNUC__
#define __inline /* delete GCC keyword */
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
#endif /* !__cplusplus */
#else /* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
#define __P(protos) () /* traditional C preprocessor */
#define __CONCAT(x,y) x/**/y
#define __STRING(x) "x"
#ifndef __GNUC__
#define __const /* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
#define __inline
#define __signed
#define __volatile
/*
* In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
* deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
* When using a compiler other than gcc, programs using the ANSI C keywords
* const, inline etc. as normal identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
* When using "gcc -traditional", we assume that this is the intent; if
* __GNUC__ is defined but __STDC__ is not, we leave the new keywords alone.
*/
#ifndef NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
#define const /* delete ANSI C keywords */
#define inline
#define signed
#define volatile
#endif
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
#endif /* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
/*
* GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
* pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
* unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
* GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style. All of
* these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
* in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
*/
#if !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5
#define __attribute__(x) /* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
#define __dead __volatile
#define __pure __const
#endif
#endif
/* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
#ifndef __dead
#define __dead
#define __pure
#endif
#endif /* !_CDEFS_H_ */

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)cname.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/* character-name table */
static struct cname {
char *name;
char code;
} cnames[] = {
{"NUL", '\0'},
{"SOH", '\001'},
{"STX", '\002'},
{"ETX", '\003'},
{"EOT", '\004'},
{"ENQ", '\005'},
{"ACK", '\006'},
{"BEL", '\007'},
{"alert", '\007'},
{"BS", '\010'},
{"backspace", '\b'},
{"HT", '\011'},
{"tab", '\t'},
{"LF", '\012'},
{"newline", '\n'},
{"VT", '\013'},
{"vertical-tab", '\v'},
{"FF", '\014'},
{"form-feed", '\f'},
{"CR", '\015'},
{"carriage-return", '\r'},
{"SO", '\016'},
{"SI", '\017'},
{"DLE", '\020'},
{"DC1", '\021'},
{"DC2", '\022'},
{"DC3", '\023'},
{"DC4", '\024'},
{"NAK", '\025'},
{"SYN", '\026'},
{"ETB", '\027'},
{"CAN", '\030'},
{"EM", '\031'},
{"SUB", '\032'},
{"ESC", '\033'},
{"IS4", '\034'},
{"FS", '\034'},
{"IS3", '\035'},
{"GS", '\035'},
{"IS2", '\036'},
{"RS", '\036'},
{"IS1", '\037'},
{"US", '\037'},
{"space", ' '},
{"exclamation-mark", '!'},
{"quotation-mark", '"'},
{"number-sign", '#'},
{"dollar-sign", '$'},
{"percent-sign", '%'},
{"ampersand", '&'},
{"apostrophe", '\''},
{"left-parenthesis", '('},
{"right-parenthesis", ')'},
{"asterisk", '*'},
{"plus-sign", '+'},
{"comma", ','},
{"hyphen", '-'},
{"hyphen-minus", '-'},
{"period", '.'},
{"full-stop", '.'},
{"slash", '/'},
{"solidus", '/'},
{"zero", '0'},
{"one", '1'},
{"two", '2'},
{"three", '3'},
{"four", '4'},
{"five", '5'},
{"six", '6'},
{"seven", '7'},
{"eight", '8'},
{"nine", '9'},
{"colon", ':'},
{"semicolon", ';'},
{"less-than-sign", '<'},
{"equals-sign", '='},
{"greater-than-sign", '>'},
{"question-mark", '?'},
{"commercial-at", '@'},
{"left-square-bracket", '['},
{"backslash", '\\'},
{"reverse-solidus", '\\'},
{"right-square-bracket", ']'},
{"circumflex", '^'},
{"circumflex-accent", '^'},
{"underscore", '_'},
{"low-line", '_'},
{"grave-accent", '`'},
{"left-brace", '{'},
{"left-curly-bracket", '{'},
{"vertical-line", '|'},
{"right-brace", '}'},
{"right-curly-bracket", '}'},
{"tilde", '~'},
{"DEL", '\177'},
{NULL, 0}
};

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.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Henry Spencer.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)re_format.7 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
.\"
.TH RE_FORMAT 7 "March 20, 1994"
.SH NAME
re_format \- POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions
.SH DESCRIPTION
Regular expressions (``RE''s),
as defined in POSIX 1003.2, come in two forms:
modern REs (roughly those of
.IR egrep ;
1003.2 calls these ``extended'' REs)
and obsolete REs (roughly those of
.IR ed ;
1003.2 ``basic'' REs).
Obsolete REs mostly exist for backward compatibility in some old programs;
they will be discussed at the end.
1003.2 leaves some aspects of RE syntax and semantics open;
`\(dg' marks decisions on these aspects that
may not be fully portable to other 1003.2 implementations.
.PP
A (modern) RE is one\(dg or more non-empty\(dg \fIbranches\fR,
separated by `|'.
It matches anything that matches one of the branches.
.PP
A branch is one\(dg or more \fIpieces\fR, concatenated.
It matches a match for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc.
.PP
A piece is an \fIatom\fR possibly followed
by a single\(dg `*', `+', `?', or \fIbound\fR.
An atom followed by `*' matches a sequence of 0 or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by `+' matches a sequence of 1 or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by `?' matches a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of the atom.
.PP
A \fIbound\fR is `{' followed by an unsigned decimal integer,
possibly followed by `,'
possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer,
always followed by `}'.
The integers must lie between 0 and RE_DUP_MAX (255\(dg) inclusive,
and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the second.
An atom followed by a bound containing one integer \fIi\fR
and no comma matches
a sequence of exactly \fIi\fR matches of the atom.
An atom followed by a bound
containing one integer \fIi\fR and a comma matches
a sequence of \fIi\fR or more matches of the atom.
An atom followed by a bound
containing two integers \fIi\fR and \fIj\fR matches
a sequence of \fIi\fR through \fIj\fR (inclusive) matches of the atom.
.PP
An atom is a regular expression enclosed in `()' (matching a match for the
regular expression),
an empty set of `()' (matching the null string)\(dg,
a \fIbracket expression\fR (see below), `.'
(matching any single character), `^' (matching the null string at the
beginning of a line), `$' (matching the null string at the
end of a line), a `\e' followed by one of the characters
`^.[$()|*+?{\e'
(matching that character taken as an ordinary character),
a `\e' followed by any other character\(dg
(matching that character taken as an ordinary character,
as if the `\e' had not been present\(dg),
or a single character with no other significance (matching that character).
A `{' followed by a character other than a digit is an ordinary
character, not the beginning of a bound\(dg.
It is illegal to end an RE with `\e'.
.PP
A \fIbracket expression\fR is a list of characters enclosed in `[]'.
It normally matches any single character from the list (but see below).
If the list begins with `^',
it matches any single character
(but see below) \fInot\fR from the rest of the list.
If two characters in the list are separated by `\-', this is shorthand
for the full \fIrange\fR of characters between those two (inclusive) in the
collating sequence,
e.g. `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any decimal digit.
It is illegal\(dg for two ranges to share an
endpoint, e.g. `a-c-e'.
Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent,
and portable programs should avoid relying on them.
.PP
To include a literal `]' in the list, make it the first character
(following a possible `^').
To include a literal `\-', make it the first or last character,
or the second endpoint of a range.
To use a literal `\-' as the first endpoint of a range,
enclose it in `[.' and `.]' to make it a collating element (see below).
With the exception of these and some combinations using `[' (see next
paragraphs), all other special characters, including `\e', lose their
special significance within a bracket expression.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element (a character,
a multi-character sequence that collates as if it were a single character,
or a collating-sequence name for either)
enclosed in `[.' and `.]' stands for the
sequence of characters of that collating element.
The sequence is a single element of the bracket expression's list.
A bracket expression containing a multi-character collating element
can thus match more than one character,
e.g. if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element,
then the RE `[[.ch.]]*c' matches the first five characters
of `chchcc'.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, a collating element enclosed in `[=' and
`=]' is an equivalence class, standing for the sequences of characters
of all collating elements equivalent to that one, including itself.
(If there are no other equivalent collating elements,
the treatment is as if the enclosing delimiters were `[.' and `.]'.)
For example, if o and \o'o^' are the members of an equivalence class,
then `[[=o=]]', `[[=\o'o^'=]]', and `[o\o'o^']' are all synonymous.
An equivalence class may not\(dg be an endpoint
of a range.
.PP
Within a bracket expression, the name of a \fIcharacter class\fR enclosed
in `[:' and `:]' stands for the list of all characters belonging to that
class.
Standard character class names are:
.PP
.RS
.nf
.ta 3c 6c 9c
alnum digit punct
alpha graph space
blank lower upper
cntrl print xdigit
.fi
.RE
.PP
These stand for the character classes defined in
.IR ctype (3).
A locale may provide others.
A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a range.
.PP
There are two special cases\(dg of bracket expressions:
the bracket expressions `[[:<:]]' and `[[:>:]]' match the null string at
the beginning and end of a word respectively.
A word is defined as a sequence of
word characters
which is neither preceded nor followed by
word characters.
A word character is an
.I alnum
character (as defined by
.IR ctype (3))
or an underscore.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
.PP
In the event that an RE could match more than one substring of a given
string,
the RE matches the one starting earliest in the string.
If the RE could match more than one substring starting at that point,
it matches the longest.
Subexpressions also match the longest possible substrings, subject to
the constraint that the whole match be as long as possible,
with subexpressions starting earlier in the RE taking priority over
ones starting later.
Note that higher-level subexpressions thus take priority over
their lower-level component subexpressions.
.PP
Match lengths are measured in characters, not collating elements.
A null string is considered longer than no match at all.
For example,
`bb*' matches the three middle characters of `abbbc',
`(wee|week)(knights|nights)' matches all ten characters of `weeknights',
when `(.*).*' is matched against `abc' the parenthesized subexpression
matches all three characters, and
when `(a*)*' is matched against `bc' both the whole RE and the parenthesized
subexpression match the null string.
.PP
If case-independent matching is specified,
the effect is much as if all case distinctions had vanished from the
alphabet.
When an alphabetic that exists in multiple cases appears as an
ordinary character outside a bracket expression, it is effectively
transformed into a bracket expression containing both cases,
e.g. `x' becomes `[xX]'.
When it appears inside a bracket expression, all case counterparts
of it are added to the bracket expression, so that (e.g.) `[x]'
becomes `[xX]' and `[^x]' becomes `[^xX]'.
.PP
No particular limit is imposed on the length of REs\(dg.
Programs intended to be portable should not employ REs longer
than 256 bytes,
as an implementation can refuse to accept such REs and remain
POSIX-compliant.
.PP
Obsolete (``basic'') regular expressions differ in several respects.
`|', `+', and `?' are ordinary characters and there is no equivalent
for their functionality.
The delimiters for bounds are `\e{' and `\e}',
with `{' and `}' by themselves ordinary characters.
The parentheses for nested subexpressions are `\e(' and `\e)',
with `(' and `)' by themselves ordinary characters.
`^' is an ordinary character except at the beginning of the
RE or\(dg the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression,
`$' is an ordinary character except at the end of the
RE or\(dg the end of a parenthesized subexpression,
and `*' is an ordinary character if it appears at the beginning of the
RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression
(after a possible leading `^').
Finally, there is one new type of atom, a \fIback reference\fR:
`\e' followed by a non-zero decimal digit \fId\fR
matches the same sequence of characters
matched by the \fId\fRth parenthesized subexpression
(numbering subexpressions by the positions of their opening parentheses,
left to right),
so that (e.g.) `\e([bc]\e)\e1' matches `bb' or `cc' but not `bc'.
.SH SEE ALSO
regex(3)
.PP
POSIX 1003.2, section 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation).
.SH BUGS
Having two kinds of REs is a botch.
.PP
The current 1003.2 spec says that `)' is an ordinary character in
the absence of an unmatched `(';
this was an unintentional result of a wording error,
and change is likely.
Avoid relying on it.
.PP
Back references are a dreadful botch,
posing major problems for efficient implementations.
They are also somewhat vaguely defined
(does
`a\e(\e(b\e)*\e2\e)*d' match `abbbd'?).
Avoid using them.
.PP
1003.2's specification of case-independent matching is vague.
The ``one case implies all cases'' definition given above
is current consensus among implementors as to the right interpretation.
.PP
The syntax for word boundaries is incredibly ugly.

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regerror.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regerror.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include "utils.h"
/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* === regerror.c === */
static char *regatoi __P((const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf));
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
/*
= #define REG_NOMATCH 1
= #define REG_BADPAT 2
= #define REG_ECOLLATE 3
= #define REG_ECTYPE 4
= #define REG_EESCAPE 5
= #define REG_ESUBREG 6
= #define REG_EBRACK 7
= #define REG_EPAREN 8
= #define REG_EBRACE 9
= #define REG_BADBR 10
= #define REG_ERANGE 11
= #define REG_ESPACE 12
= #define REG_BADRPT 13
= #define REG_EMPTY 14
= #define REG_ASSERT 15
= #define REG_INVARG 16
= #define REG_ATOI 255 // convert name to number (!)
= #define REG_ITOA 0400 // convert number to name (!)
*/
static struct rerr {
int code;
char *name;
char *explain;
} rerrs[] = {
{REG_NOMATCH, "REG_NOMATCH", "regexec() failed to match"},
{REG_BADPAT, "REG_BADPAT", "invalid regular expression"},
{REG_ECOLLATE, "REG_ECOLLATE", "invalid collating element"},
{REG_ECTYPE, "REG_ECTYPE", "invalid character class"},
{REG_EESCAPE, "REG_EESCAPE", "trailing backslash (\\)"},
{REG_ESUBREG, "REG_ESUBREG", "invalid backreference number"},
{REG_EBRACK, "REG_EBRACK", "brackets ([ ]) not balanced"},
{REG_EPAREN, "REG_EPAREN", "parentheses not balanced"},
{REG_EBRACE, "REG_EBRACE", "braces not balanced"},
{REG_BADBR, "REG_BADBR", "invalid repetition count(s)"},
{REG_ERANGE, "REG_ERANGE", "invalid character range"},
{REG_ESPACE, "REG_ESPACE", "out of memory"},
{REG_BADRPT, "REG_BADRPT", "repetition-operator operand invalid"},
{REG_EMPTY, "REG_EMPTY", "empty (sub)expression"},
{REG_ASSERT, "REG_ASSERT", "\"can't happen\" -- you found a bug"},
{REG_INVARG, "REG_INVARG", "invalid argument to regex routine"},
{0, "", "*** unknown regexp error code ***"}
};
/*
- regerror - the interface to error numbers
= extern size_t regerror(int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t);
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
size_t
pg95_regerror(errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
int errcode;
const regex_t *preg;
char *errbuf;
size_t errbuf_size;
{
register struct rerr *r;
register size_t len;
register int target = errcode &~ REG_ITOA;
register char *s;
char convbuf[50];
if (errcode == REG_ATOI)
s = regatoi(preg, convbuf);
else {
for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
if (r->code == target)
break;
if (errcode&REG_ITOA) {
if (r->code != 0)
(void) strcpy(convbuf, r->name);
else
sprintf(convbuf, "REG_0x%x", target);
assert(strlen(convbuf) < sizeof(convbuf));
s = convbuf;
} else
s = r->explain;
}
len = strlen(s) + 1;
if (errbuf_size > 0) {
if (errbuf_size > len)
(void) strcpy(errbuf, s);
else {
(void) strncpy(errbuf, s, errbuf_size-1);
errbuf[errbuf_size-1] = '\0';
}
}
return(len);
}
/*
- regatoi - internal routine to implement REG_ATOI
== static char *regatoi(const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf);
*/
static char *
regatoi(preg, localbuf)
const regex_t *preg;
char *localbuf;
{
register struct rerr *r;
for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
if (strcmp(r->name, preg->re_endp) == 0)
break;
if (r->code == 0)
return("0");
sprintf(localbuf, "%d", r->code);
return(localbuf);
}

538
src/backend/regex/regex.3 Normal file
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.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Henry Spencer.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)regex.3 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
.\"
.TH REGEX 3 "March 20, 1994"
.de ZR
.\" one other place knows this name: the SEE ALSO section
.IR re_format (7) \\$1
..
.SH NAME
regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree \- regular-expression library
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.\".na
#include <sys/types.h>
.br
#include <regex.h>
.HP 10
int regcomp(regex_t\ *preg, const\ char\ *pattern, int\ cflags);
.HP
int\ regexec(const\ regex_t\ *preg, const\ char\ *string,
size_t\ nmatch, regmatch_t\ pmatch[], int\ eflags);
.HP
size_t\ regerror(int\ errcode, const\ regex_t\ *preg,
char\ *errbuf, size_t\ errbuf_size);
.HP
void\ regfree(regex_t\ *preg);
.\".ad
.ft
.SH DESCRIPTION
These routines implement POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions (``RE''s);
see
.ZR .
.I Regcomp
compiles an RE written as a string into an internal form,
.I regexec
matches that internal form against a string and reports results,
.I regerror
transforms error codes from either into human-readable messages,
and
.I regfree
frees any dynamically-allocated storage used by the internal form
of an RE.
.PP
The header
.I <regex.h>
declares two structure types,
.I regex_t
and
.IR regmatch_t ,
the former for compiled internal forms and the latter for match reporting.
It also declares the four functions,
a type
.IR regoff_t ,
and a number of constants with names starting with ``REG_''.
.PP
.I Regcomp
compiles the regular expression contained in the
.I pattern
string,
subject to the flags in
.IR cflags ,
and places the results in the
.I regex_t
structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
.I Cflags
is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
.IP REG_EXTENDED \w'REG_EXTENDED'u+2n
Compile modern (``extended'') REs,
rather than the obsolete (``basic'') REs that
are the default.
.IP REG_BASIC
This is a synonym for 0,
provided as a counterpart to REG_EXTENDED to improve readability.
.IP REG_NOSPEC
Compile with recognition of all special characters turned off.
All characters are thus considered ordinary,
so the ``RE'' is a literal string.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
REG_EXTENDED and REG_NOSPEC may not be used
in the same call to
.IR regcomp .
.IP REG_ICASE
Compile for matching that ignores upper/lower case distinctions.
See
.ZR .
.IP REG_NOSUB
Compile for matching that need only report success or failure,
not what was matched.
.IP REG_NEWLINE
Compile for newline-sensitive matching.
By default, newline is a completely ordinary character with no special
meaning in either REs or strings.
With this flag,
`[^' bracket expressions and `.' never match newline,
a `^' anchor matches the null string after any newline in the string
in addition to its normal function,
and the `$' anchor matches the null string before any newline in the
string in addition to its normal function.
.IP REG_PEND
The regular expression ends,
not at the first NUL,
but just before the character pointed to by the
.I re_endp
member of the structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
The
.I re_endp
member is of type
.IR const\ char\ * .
This flag permits inclusion of NULs in the RE;
they are considered ordinary characters.
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
.PP
When successful,
.I regcomp
returns 0 and fills in the structure pointed to by
.IR preg .
One member of that structure
(other than
.IR re_endp )
is publicized:
.IR re_nsub ,
of type
.IR size_t ,
contains the number of parenthesized subexpressions within the RE
(except that the value of this member is undefined if the
REG_NOSUB flag was used).
If
.I regcomp
fails, it returns a non-zero error code;
see DIAGNOSTICS.
.PP
.I Regexec
matches the compiled RE pointed to by
.I preg
against the
.IR string ,
subject to the flags in
.IR eflags ,
and reports results using
.IR nmatch ,
.IR pmatch ,
and the returned value.
The RE must have been compiled by a previous invocation of
.IR regcomp .
The compiled form is not altered during execution of
.IR regexec ,
so a single compiled RE can be used simultaneously by multiple threads.
.PP
By default,
the NUL-terminated string pointed to by
.I string
is considered to be the text of an entire line, minus any terminating
newline.
The
.I eflags
argument is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
.IP REG_NOTBOL \w'REG_STARTEND'u+2n
The first character of
the string
is not the beginning of a line, so the `^' anchor should not match before it.
This does not affect the behavior of newlines under REG_NEWLINE.
.IP REG_NOTEOL
The NUL terminating
the string
does not end a line, so the `$' anchor should not match before it.
This does not affect the behavior of newlines under REG_NEWLINE.
.IP REG_STARTEND
The string is considered to start at
\fIstring\fR\ + \fIpmatch\fR[0].\fIrm_so\fR
and to have a terminating NUL located at
\fIstring\fR\ + \fIpmatch\fR[0].\fIrm_eo\fR
(there need not actually be a NUL at that location),
regardless of the value of
.IR nmatch .
See below for the definition of
.IR pmatch
and
.IR nmatch .
This is an extension,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
Note that a non-zero \fIrm_so\fR does not imply REG_NOTBOL;
REG_STARTEND affects only the location of the string,
not how it is matched.
.PP
See
.ZR
for a discussion of what is matched in situations where an RE or a
portion thereof could match any of several substrings of
.IR string .
.PP
Normally,
.I regexec
returns 0 for success and the non-zero code REG_NOMATCH for failure.
Other non-zero error codes may be returned in exceptional situations;
see DIAGNOSTICS.
.PP
If REG_NOSUB was specified in the compilation of the RE,
or if
.I nmatch
is 0,
.I regexec
ignores the
.I pmatch
argument (but see below for the case where REG_STARTEND is specified).
Otherwise,
.I pmatch
points to an array of
.I nmatch
structures of type
.IR regmatch_t .
Such a structure has at least the members
.I rm_so
and
.IR rm_eo ,
both of type
.I regoff_t
(a signed arithmetic type at least as large as an
.I off_t
and a
.IR ssize_t ),
containing respectively the offset of the first character of a substring
and the offset of the first character after the end of the substring.
Offsets are measured from the beginning of the
.I string
argument given to
.IR regexec .
An empty substring is denoted by equal offsets,
both indicating the character following the empty substring.
.PP
The 0th member of the
.I pmatch
array is filled in to indicate what substring of
.I string
was matched by the entire RE.
Remaining members report what substring was matched by parenthesized
subexpressions within the RE;
member
.I i
reports subexpression
.IR i ,
with subexpressions counted (starting at 1) by the order of their opening
parentheses in the RE, left to right.
Unused entries in the array\(emcorresponding either to subexpressions that
did not participate in the match at all, or to subexpressions that do not
exist in the RE (that is, \fIi\fR\ > \fIpreg\fR\->\fIre_nsub\fR)\(emhave both
.I rm_so
and
.I rm_eo
set to \-1.
If a subexpression participated in the match several times,
the reported substring is the last one it matched.
(Note, as an example in particular, that when the RE `(b*)+' matches `bbb',
the parenthesized subexpression matches each of the three `b's and then
an infinite number of empty strings following the last `b',
so the reported substring is one of the empties.)
.PP
If REG_STARTEND is specified,
.I pmatch
must point to at least one
.I regmatch_t
(even if
.I nmatch
is 0 or REG_NOSUB was specified),
to hold the input offsets for REG_STARTEND.
Use for output is still entirely controlled by
.IR nmatch ;
if
.I nmatch
is 0 or REG_NOSUB was specified,
the value of
.IR pmatch [0]
will not be changed by a successful
.IR regexec .
.PP
.I Regerror
maps a non-zero
.I errcode
from either
.I regcomp
or
.I regexec
to a human-readable, printable message.
If
.I preg
is non-NULL,
the error code should have arisen from use of
the
.I regex_t
pointed to by
.IR preg ,
and if the error code came from
.IR regcomp ,
it should have been the result from the most recent
.I regcomp
using that
.IR regex_t .
.RI ( Regerror
may be able to supply a more detailed message using information
from the
.IR regex_t .)
.I Regerror
places the NUL-terminated message into the buffer pointed to by
.IR errbuf ,
limiting the length (including the NUL) to at most
.I errbuf_size
bytes.
If the whole message won't fit,
as much of it as will fit before the terminating NUL is supplied.
In any case,
the returned value is the size of buffer needed to hold the whole
message (including terminating NUL).
If
.I errbuf_size
is 0,
.I errbuf
is ignored but the return value is still correct.
.PP
If the
.I errcode
given to
.I regerror
is first ORed with REG_ITOA,
the ``message'' that results is the printable name of the error code,
e.g. ``REG_NOMATCH'',
rather than an explanation thereof.
If
.I errcode
is REG_ATOI,
then
.I preg
shall be non-NULL and the
.I re_endp
member of the structure it points to
must point to the printable name of an error code;
in this case, the result in
.I errbuf
is the decimal digits of
the numeric value of the error code
(0 if the name is not recognized).
REG_ITOA and REG_ATOI are intended primarily as debugging facilities;
they are extensions,
compatible with but not specified by POSIX 1003.2,
and should be used with
caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
Be warned also that they are considered experimental and changes are possible.
.PP
.I Regfree
frees any dynamically-allocated storage associated with the compiled RE
pointed to by
.IR preg .
The remaining
.I regex_t
is no longer a valid compiled RE
and the effect of supplying it to
.I regexec
or
.I regerror
is undefined.
.PP
None of these functions references global variables except for tables
of constants;
all are safe for use from multiple threads if the arguments are safe.
.SH IMPLEMENTATION CHOICES
There are a number of decisions that 1003.2 leaves up to the implementor,
either by explicitly saying ``undefined'' or by virtue of them being
forbidden by the RE grammar.
This implementation treats them as follows.
.PP
See
.ZR
for a discussion of the definition of case-independent matching.
.PP
There is no particular limit on the length of REs,
except insofar as memory is limited.
Memory usage is approximately linear in RE size, and largely insensitive
to RE complexity, except for bounded repetitions.
See BUGS for one short RE using them
that will run almost any system out of memory.
.PP
A backslashed character other than one specifically given a magic meaning
by 1003.2 (such magic meanings occur only in obsolete [``basic''] REs)
is taken as an ordinary character.
.PP
Any unmatched [ is a REG_EBRACK error.
.PP
Equivalence classes cannot begin or end bracket-expression ranges.
The endpoint of one range cannot begin another.
.PP
RE_DUP_MAX, the limit on repetition counts in bounded repetitions, is 255.
.PP
A repetition operator (?, *, +, or bounds) cannot follow another
repetition operator.
A repetition operator cannot begin an expression or subexpression
or follow `^' or `|'.
.PP
`|' cannot appear first or last in a (sub)expression or after another `|',
i.e. an operand of `|' cannot be an empty subexpression.
An empty parenthesized subexpression, `()', is legal and matches an
empty (sub)string.
An empty string is not a legal RE.
.PP
A `{' followed by a digit is considered the beginning of bounds for a
bounded repetition, which must then follow the syntax for bounds.
A `{' \fInot\fR followed by a digit is considered an ordinary character.
.PP
`^' and `$' beginning and ending subexpressions in obsolete (``basic'')
REs are anchors, not ordinary characters.
.SH SEE ALSO
grep(1), re_format(7)
.PP
POSIX 1003.2, sections 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation)
and
B.5 (C Binding for Regular Expression Matching).
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Non-zero error codes from
.I regcomp
and
.I regexec
include the following:
.PP
.nf
.ta \w'REG_ECOLLATE'u+3n
REG_NOMATCH regexec() failed to match
REG_BADPAT invalid regular expression
REG_ECOLLATE invalid collating element
REG_ECTYPE invalid character class
REG_EESCAPE \e applied to unescapable character
REG_ESUBREG invalid backreference number
REG_EBRACK brackets [ ] not balanced
REG_EPAREN parentheses ( ) not balanced
REG_EBRACE braces { } not balanced
REG_BADBR invalid repetition count(s) in { }
REG_ERANGE invalid character range in [ ]
REG_ESPACE ran out of memory
REG_BADRPT ?, *, or + operand invalid
REG_EMPTY empty (sub)expression
REG_ASSERT ``can't happen''\(emyou found a bug
REG_INVARG invalid argument, e.g. negative-length string
.fi
.SH HISTORY
Originally written by Henry Spencer.
Altered for inclusion in the 4.4BSD distribution.
.SH BUGS
This is an alpha release with known defects.
Please report problems.
.PP
There is one known functionality bug.
The implementation of internationalization is incomplete:
the locale is always assumed to be the default one of 1003.2,
and only the collating elements etc. of that locale are available.
.PP
The back-reference code is subtle and doubts linger about its correctness
in complex cases.
.PP
.I Regexec
performance is poor.
This will improve with later releases.
.I Nmatch
exceeding 0 is expensive;
.I nmatch
exceeding 1 is worse.
.I Regexec
is largely insensitive to RE complexity \fIexcept\fR that back
references are massively expensive.
RE length does matter; in particular, there is a strong speed bonus
for keeping RE length under about 30 characters,
with most special characters counting roughly double.
.PP
.I Regcomp
implements bounded repetitions by macro expansion,
which is costly in time and space if counts are large
or bounded repetitions are nested.
An RE like, say,
`((((a{1,100}){1,100}){1,100}){1,100}){1,100}'
will (eventually) run almost any existing machine out of swap space.
.PP
There are suspected problems with response to obscure error conditions.
Notably,
certain kinds of internal overflow,
produced only by truly enormous REs or by multiply nested bounded repetitions,
are probably not handled well.
.PP
Due to a mistake in 1003.2, things like `a)b' are legal REs because `)' is
a special character only in the presence of a previous unmatched `('.
This can't be fixed until the spec is fixed.
.PP
The standard's definition of back references is vague.
For example, does
`a\e(\e(b\e)*\e2\e)*d' match `abbbd'?
Until the standard is clarified,
behavior in such cases should not be relied on.
.PP
The implementation of word-boundary matching is a bit of a kludge,
and bugs may lurk in combinations of word-boundary matching and anchoring.

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer of the University of Toronto.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regex.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
*/
#ifndef _REGEX_H_
#define _REGEX_H_
/* #include <sys/cdefs.h> */
/* since not all systems have cdefs.h, we'll use our own here - jolly */
#include "cdefs.h"
/* types */
typedef off_t regoff_t;
typedef struct {
int re_magic;
size_t re_nsub; /* number of parenthesized subexpressions */
__const char *re_endp; /* end pointer for REG_PEND */
struct re_guts *re_g; /* none of your business :-) */
} regex_t;
typedef struct {
regoff_t rm_so; /* start of match */
regoff_t rm_eo; /* end of match */
} regmatch_t;
/* regcomp() flags */
#define REG_BASIC 0000
#define REG_EXTENDED 0001
#define REG_ICASE 0002
#define REG_NOSUB 0004
#define REG_NEWLINE 0010
#define REG_NOSPEC 0020
#define REG_PEND 0040
#define REG_DUMP 0200
/* regerror() flags */
#define REG_NOMATCH 1
#define REG_BADPAT 2
#define REG_ECOLLATE 3
#define REG_ECTYPE 4
#define REG_EESCAPE 5
#define REG_ESUBREG 6
#define REG_EBRACK 7
#define REG_EPAREN 8
#define REG_EBRACE 9
#define REG_BADBR 10
#define REG_ERANGE 11
#define REG_ESPACE 12
#define REG_BADRPT 13
#define REG_EMPTY 14
#define REG_ASSERT 15
#define REG_INVARG 16
#define REG_ATOI 255 /* convert name to number (!) */
#define REG_ITOA 0400 /* convert number to name (!) */
/* regexec() flags */
#define REG_NOTBOL 00001
#define REG_NOTEOL 00002
#define REG_STARTEND 00004
#define REG_TRACE 00400 /* tracing of execution */
#define REG_LARGE 01000 /* force large representation */
#define REG_BACKR 02000 /* force use of backref code */
__BEGIN_DECLS
int pg95_regcomp __P((regex_t *, const char *, int));
size_t pg95_regerror __P((int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t));
int pg95_regexec __P((const regex_t *,
const char *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int));
void pg95_regfree __P((regex_t *));
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_REGEX_H_ */

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regex2.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/*
* First, the stuff that ends up in the outside-world include file
*/
/*
typedef off_t regoff_t;
typedef struct {
int re_magic;
size_t re_nsub; // number of parenthesized subexpressions
const char *re_endp; // end pointer for REG_PEND
struct re_guts *re_g; // none of your business :-)
} regex_t;
typedef struct {
regoff_t rm_so; // start of match
regoff_t rm_eo; // end of match
} regmatch_t;
*/
/*
* internals of regex_t
*/
#define MAGIC1 ((('r'^0200)<<8) | 'e')
/*
* The internal representation is a *strip*, a sequence of
* operators ending with an endmarker. (Some terminology etc. is a
* historical relic of earlier versions which used multiple strips.)
* Certain oddities in the representation are there to permit running
* the machinery backwards; in particular, any deviation from sequential
* flow must be marked at both its source and its destination. Some
* fine points:
*
* - OPLUS_ and O_PLUS are *inside* the loop they create.
* - OQUEST_ and O_QUEST are *outside* the bypass they create.
* - OCH_ and O_CH are *outside* the multi-way branch they create, while
* OOR1 and OOR2 are respectively the end and the beginning of one of
* the branches. Note that there is an implicit OOR2 following OCH_
* and an implicit OOR1 preceding O_CH.
*
* In state representations, an operator's bit is on to signify a state
* immediately *preceding* "execution" of that operator.
*/
typedef unsigned long sop; /* strip operator */
typedef long sopno;
#define OPRMASK 0xf8000000
#define OPDMASK 0x07ffffff
#define OPSHIFT ((unsigned)27)
#define OP(n) ((n)&OPRMASK)
#define OPND(n) ((n)&OPDMASK)
#define SOP(op, opnd) ((op)|(opnd))
/* operators meaning operand */
/* (back, fwd are offsets) */
#define OEND (1<<OPSHIFT) /* endmarker - */
#define OCHAR (2<<OPSHIFT) /* character unsigned char */
#define OBOL (3<<OPSHIFT) /* left anchor - */
#define OEOL (4<<OPSHIFT) /* right anchor - */
#define OANY (5<<OPSHIFT) /* . - */
#define OANYOF (6<<OPSHIFT) /* [...] set number */
#define OBACK_ (7<<OPSHIFT) /* begin \d paren number */
#define O_BACK (8<<OPSHIFT) /* end \d paren number */
#define OPLUS_ (9<<OPSHIFT) /* + prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_PLUS (10<<OPSHIFT) /* + suffix back to prefix */
#define OQUEST_ (11<<OPSHIFT) /* ? prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_QUEST (12<<OPSHIFT) /* ? suffix back to prefix */
#define OLPAREN (13<<OPSHIFT) /* ( fwd to ) */
#define ORPAREN (14<<OPSHIFT) /* ) back to ( */
#define OCH_ (15<<OPSHIFT) /* begin choice fwd to OOR2 */
#define OOR1 (16<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 1 back to OOR1 or OCH_ */
#define OOR2 (17<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 2 fwd to OOR2 or O_CH */
#define O_CH (18<<OPSHIFT) /* end choice back to OOR1 */
#define OBOW (19<<OPSHIFT) /* begin word - */
#define OEOW (20<<OPSHIFT) /* end word - */
/*
* Structure for [] character-set representation. Character sets are
* done as bit vectors, grouped 8 to a byte vector for compactness.
* The individual set therefore has both a pointer to the byte vector
* and a mask to pick out the relevant bit of each byte. A hash code
* simplifies testing whether two sets could be identical.
*
* This will get trickier for multicharacter collating elements. As
* preliminary hooks for dealing with such things, we also carry along
* a string of multi-character elements, and decide the size of the
* vectors at run time.
*/
typedef struct {
uch *ptr; /* -> uch [csetsize] */
uch mask; /* bit within array */
uch hash; /* hash code */
size_t smultis;
char *multis; /* -> char[smulti] ab\0cd\0ef\0\0 */
} cset;
/* note that CHadd and CHsub are unsafe, and CHIN doesn't yield 0/1 */
#define CHadd(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] |= (cs)->mask, (cs)->hash += (c))
#define CHsub(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] &= ~(cs)->mask, (cs)->hash -= (c))
#define CHIN(cs, c) ((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] & (cs)->mask)
#define MCadd(p, cs, cp) mcadd(p, cs, cp) /* regcomp() internal fns */
#define MCsub(p, cs, cp) mcsub(p, cs, cp)
#define MCin(p, cs, cp) mcin(p, cs, cp)
/* stuff for character categories */
typedef unsigned char cat_t;
/*
* main compiled-expression structure
*/
struct re_guts {
int magic;
# define MAGIC2 ((('R'^0200)<<8)|'E')
sop *strip; /* malloced area for strip */
int csetsize; /* number of bits in a cset vector */
int ncsets; /* number of csets in use */
cset *sets; /* -> cset [ncsets] */
uch *setbits; /* -> uch[csetsize][ncsets/CHAR_BIT] */
int cflags; /* copy of regcomp() cflags argument */
sopno nstates; /* = number of sops */
sopno firststate; /* the initial OEND (normally 0) */
sopno laststate; /* the final OEND */
int iflags; /* internal flags */
# define USEBOL 01 /* used ^ */
# define USEEOL 02 /* used $ */
# define BAD 04 /* something wrong */
int nbol; /* number of ^ used */
int neol; /* number of $ used */
int ncategories; /* how many character categories */
cat_t *categories; /* ->catspace[-CHAR_MIN] */
char *must; /* match must contain this string */
int mlen; /* length of must */
size_t nsub; /* copy of re_nsub */
int backrefs; /* does it use back references? */
sopno nplus; /* how deep does it nest +s? */
/* catspace must be last */
cat_t catspace[1]; /* actually [NC] */
};
/* misc utilities */
#define OUT (CHAR_MAX+1) /* a non-character value */
#define ISWORD(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regexec.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regexec.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* the outer shell of regexec()
*
* This file includes engine.c *twice*, after muchos fiddling with the
* macros that code uses. This lets the same code operate on two different
* representations for state sets.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "regex2.h"
static int nope = 0; /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
/* macros for manipulating states, small version */
#define states long
#define states1 states /* for later use in regexec() decision */
#define CLEAR(v) ((v) = 0)
#define SET0(v, n) ((v) &= ~(1 << (n)))
#define SET1(v, n) ((v) |= 1 << (n))
#define ISSET(v, n) ((v) & (1 << (n)))
#define ASSIGN(d, s) ((d) = (s))
#define EQ(a, b) ((a) == (b))
#define STATEVARS int dummy /* dummy version */
#define STATESETUP(m, n) /* nothing */
#define STATETEARDOWN(m) /* nothing */
#define SETUP(v) ((v) = 0)
#define onestate int
#define INIT(o, n) ((o) = (unsigned)1 << (n))
#define INC(o) ((o) <<= 1)
#define ISSTATEIN(v, o) ((v) & (o))
/* some abbreviations; note that some of these know variable names! */
/* do "if I'm here, I can also be there" etc without branches */
#define FWD(dst, src, n) ((dst) |= ((unsigned)(src)&(here)) << (n))
#define BACK(dst, src, n) ((dst) |= ((unsigned)(src)&(here)) >> (n))
#define ISSETBACK(v, n) ((v) & ((unsigned)here >> (n)))
/* function names */
#define SNAMES /* engine.c looks after details */
#include "engine.c"
/* now undo things */
#undef states
#undef CLEAR
#undef SET0
#undef SET1
#undef ISSET
#undef ASSIGN
#undef EQ
#undef STATEVARS
#undef STATESETUP
#undef STATETEARDOWN
#undef SETUP
#undef onestate
#undef INIT
#undef INC
#undef ISSTATEIN
#undef FWD
#undef BACK
#undef ISSETBACK
#undef SNAMES
/* macros for manipulating states, large version */
#define states char *
#define CLEAR(v) memset(v, 0, m->g->nstates)
#define SET0(v, n) ((v)[n] = 0)
#define SET1(v, n) ((v)[n] = 1)
#define ISSET(v, n) ((v)[n])
#define ASSIGN(d, s) memcpy(d, s, m->g->nstates)
#define EQ(a, b) (memcmp(a, b, m->g->nstates) == 0)
#define STATEVARS int vn; char *space
#define STATESETUP(m, nv) { (m)->space = malloc((nv)*(m)->g->nstates); \
if ((m)->space == NULL) return(REG_ESPACE); \
(m)->vn = 0; }
#define STATETEARDOWN(m) { free((m)->space); }
#define SETUP(v) ((v) = &m->space[m->vn++ * m->g->nstates])
#define onestate int
#define INIT(o, n) ((o) = (n))
#define INC(o) ((o)++)
#define ISSTATEIN(v, o) ((v)[o])
/* some abbreviations; note that some of these know variable names! */
/* do "if I'm here, I can also be there" etc without branches */
#define FWD(dst, src, n) ((dst)[here+(n)] |= (src)[here])
#define BACK(dst, src, n) ((dst)[here-(n)] |= (src)[here])
#define ISSETBACK(v, n) ((v)[here - (n)])
/* function names */
#define LNAMES /* flag */
#include "engine.c"
/*
- regexec - interface for matching
= extern int regexec(const regex_t *, const char *, size_t, \
= regmatch_t [], int);
= #define REG_NOTBOL 00001
= #define REG_NOTEOL 00002
= #define REG_STARTEND 00004
= #define REG_TRACE 00400 // tracing of execution
= #define REG_LARGE 01000 // force large representation
= #define REG_BACKR 02000 // force use of backref code
*
* We put this here so we can exploit knowledge of the state representation
* when choosing which matcher to call. Also, by this point the matchers
* have been prototyped.
*/
int /* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
pg95_regexec(preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
const regex_t *preg;
const char *string;
size_t nmatch;
regmatch_t pmatch[];
int eflags;
{
register struct re_guts *g = preg->re_g;
#ifdef REDEBUG
# define GOODFLAGS(f) (f)
#else
# define GOODFLAGS(f) ((f)&(REG_NOTBOL|REG_NOTEOL|REG_STARTEND))
#endif
if (preg->re_magic != MAGIC1 || g->magic != MAGIC2)
return(REG_BADPAT);
assert(!(g->iflags&BAD));
if (g->iflags&BAD) /* backstop for no-debug case */
return(REG_BADPAT);
eflags = GOODFLAGS(eflags);
if (g->nstates <= CHAR_BIT*sizeof(states1) && !(eflags&REG_LARGE))
return(smatcher(g, (char *)string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags));
else
return(lmatcher(g, (char *)string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags));
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
* by Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regexp.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
*/
#ifndef _REGEXP_H_
#define _REGEXP_H_
/*
* Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
*
* Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
* not the System V one.
*/
#define NSUBEXP 10
typedef struct regexp {
char *startp[NSUBEXP];
char *endp[NSUBEXP];
char regstart; /* Internal use only. */
char reganch; /* Internal use only. */
char *regmust; /* Internal use only. */
int regmlen; /* Internal use only. */
char program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
} regexp;
/* #include <sys/cdefs.h> */
/* since not all systems have cdefs.h, we'll use our own here - jolly */
#include "cdefs.h"
__BEGIN_DECLS
regexp *pg95_regcomp __P((const char *));
int pg95_regexec __P((const regexp *, const char *));
void pg95_regsub __P((const regexp *, const char *, char *));
void pg95_regerror __P((const char *));
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_REGEXP_H_ */

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regfree.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regfree.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "regex2.h"
/*
- regfree - free everything
= extern void regfree(regex_t *);
*/
void
pg95_regfree(preg)
regex_t *preg;
{
register struct re_guts *g;
if (preg->re_magic != MAGIC1) /* oops */
return; /* nice to complain, but hard */
g = preg->re_g;
if (g == NULL || g->magic != MAGIC2) /* oops again */
return;
preg->re_magic = 0; /* mark it invalid */
g->magic = 0; /* mark it invalid */
if (g->strip != NULL)
free((char *)g->strip);
if (g->sets != NULL)
free((char *)g->sets);
if (g->setbits != NULL)
free((char *)g->setbits);
if (g->must != NULL)
free(g->must);
free((char *)g);
}

57
src/backend/regex/utils.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)utils.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
/* utility definitions */
#define DUPMAX 100000000 /* xxx is this right? */
#define INFINITY (DUPMAX + 1)
#define NC (CHAR_MAX - CHAR_MIN + 1)
typedef unsigned char uch;
/* switch off assertions (if not already off) if no REDEBUG */
#ifndef REDEBUG
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define NDEBUG /* no assertions please */
#endif
#endif
#include <assert.h>
/* for old systems with bcopy() but no memmove() */
#if defined(PORTNAME_sparc)
#define memmove(d, s, c) bcopy(s, d, c)
#endif