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Postgres95 1.01 Distribution - Virgin Sources
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398
src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c
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398
src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* tupdesc.c--
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* POSTGRES tuple descriptor support code
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c,v 1.1.1.1 1996/07/09 06:21:10 scrappy Exp $
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*
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* NOTES
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* some of the executor utility code such as "ExecTypeFromTL" should be
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* moved here.
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include <stdio.h> /* for sprintf() */
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
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#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
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#include "access/attnum.h"
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#include "access/htup.h"
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#include "access/tupdesc.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/elog.h" /* XXX generate exceptions instead */
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#include "utils/palloc.h"
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#include "utils/syscache.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
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#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
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#include "parser/catalog_utils.h"
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* CreateTemplateTupleDesc
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*
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* This function allocates and zeros a tuple descriptor structure.
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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TupleDesc
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CreateTemplateTupleDesc(int natts)
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{
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uint32 size;
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TupleDesc desc;
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/* ----------------
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* sanity checks
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* ----------------
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*/
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AssertArg(natts >= 1);
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/* ----------------
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* allocate enough memory for the tuple descriptor and
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* zero it as TupleDescInitEntry assumes that the descriptor
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* is filled with NULL pointers.
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* ----------------
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*/
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size = natts * sizeof (AttributeTupleForm);
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desc = (TupleDesc) palloc(sizeof(struct tupleDesc));
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desc->attrs = (AttributeTupleForm*) palloc(size);
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memset(desc->attrs, 0, size);
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desc->natts = natts;
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return (desc);
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* CreateTupleDesc
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*
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* This function allocates a new TupleDesc from AttributeTupleForm array
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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TupleDesc
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CreateTupleDesc(int natts, AttributeTupleForm* attrs)
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{
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TupleDesc desc;
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/* ----------------
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* sanity checks
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* ----------------
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*/
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AssertArg(natts >= 1);
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desc = (TupleDesc) palloc(sizeof(struct tupleDesc));
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desc->attrs = attrs;
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desc->natts = natts;
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return (desc);
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* CreateTupleDescCopy
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*
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* This function creates a new TupleDesc by copying from an existing
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* TupleDesc
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*
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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TupleDesc
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CreateTupleDescCopy(TupleDesc tupdesc)
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{
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TupleDesc desc;
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int i, size;
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desc = (TupleDesc) palloc(sizeof(struct tupleDesc));
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desc->natts = tupdesc->natts;
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size = desc->natts * sizeof (AttributeTupleForm);
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desc->attrs = (AttributeTupleForm*) palloc(size);
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for (i=0;i<desc->natts;i++) {
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desc->attrs[i] =
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(AttributeTupleForm)palloc(ATTRIBUTE_TUPLE_SIZE);
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memmove(desc->attrs[i],
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tupdesc->attrs[i],
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ATTRIBUTE_TUPLE_SIZE);
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}
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return desc;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* TupleDescInitEntry
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*
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* This function initializes a single attribute structure in
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* a preallocated tuple descriptor.
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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bool
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TupleDescInitEntry(TupleDesc desc,
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AttrNumber attributeNumber,
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char *attributeName,
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char *typeName,
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int attdim,
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bool attisset)
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{
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HeapTuple tuple;
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TypeTupleForm typeForm;
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AttributeTupleForm att;
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/* ----------------
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* sanity checks
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* ----------------
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*/
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AssertArg(PointerIsValid(desc));
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AssertArg(attributeNumber >= 1);
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/* attributeName's are sometimes NULL,
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from resdom's. I don't know why that is, though -- Jolly */
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/* AssertArg(NameIsValid(attributeName));*/
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/* AssertArg(NameIsValid(typeName));*/
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AssertArg(!PointerIsValid(desc->attrs[attributeNumber - 1]));
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/* ----------------
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* allocate storage for this attribute
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* ----------------
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*/
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att = (AttributeTupleForm) palloc(ATTRIBUTE_TUPLE_SIZE);
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desc->attrs[attributeNumber - 1] = att;
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/* ----------------
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* initialize some of the attribute fields
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* ----------------
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*/
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att->attrelid = 0; /* dummy value */
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if (attributeName != NULL)
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namestrcpy(&(att->attname), attributeName);
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else
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memset(att->attname.data,0,NAMEDATALEN);
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att->attdefrel = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->attnvals = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->atttyparg = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->attbound = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->attcanindex = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->attproc = 0; /* dummy value */
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att->attcacheoff = -1;
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att->attnum = attributeNumber;
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att->attnelems = attdim;
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att->attisset = attisset;
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/* ----------------
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* search the system cache for the type tuple of the attribute
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* we are creating so that we can get the typeid and some other
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* stuff.
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*
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* Note: in the special case of
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*
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* create EMP (name = char16, manager = EMP)
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*
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* RelationNameCreateHeapRelation() calls BuildDesc() which
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* calls this routine and since EMP does not exist yet, the
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* system cache lookup below fails. That's fine, but rather
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* then doing a elog(WARN) we just leave that information
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* uninitialized, return false, then fix things up later.
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* -cim 6/14/90
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* ----------------
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*/
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tuple = SearchSysCacheTuple(TYPNAME, PointerGetDatum(typeName),
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0,0,0);
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if (! HeapTupleIsValid(tuple)) {
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/* ----------------
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* here type info does not exist yet so we just fill
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* the attribute with dummy information and return false.
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* ----------------
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*/
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att->atttypid = InvalidOid;
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att->attlen = (int16) 0;
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att->attbyval = (bool) 0;
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att->attalign = 'i';
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return false;
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}
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/* ----------------
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* type info exists so we initialize our attribute
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* information from the type tuple we found..
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* ----------------
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*/
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typeForm = (TypeTupleForm) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
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att->atttypid = tuple->t_oid;
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att->attalign = typeForm->typalign;
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/* ------------------------
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If this attribute is a set, what is really stored in the
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attribute is the OID of a tuple in the pg_proc catalog.
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The pg_proc tuple contains the query string which defines
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this set - i.e., the query to run to get the set.
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So the atttypid (just assigned above) refers to the type returned
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by this query, but the actual length of this attribute is the
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length (size) of an OID.
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Why not just make the atttypid point to the OID type, instead
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of the type the query returns? Because the executor uses the atttypid
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to tell the front end what type will be returned (in BeginCommand),
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and in the end the type returned will be the result of the query, not
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an OID.
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Why not wait until the return type of the set is known (i.e., the
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recursive call to the executor to execute the set has returned)
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before telling the front end what the return type will be? Because
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the executor is a delicate thing, and making sure that the correct
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order of front-end commands is maintained is messy, especially
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considering that target lists may change as inherited attributes
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are considered, etc. Ugh.
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-----------------------------------------
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*/
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if (attisset) {
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Type t = type("oid");
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att->attlen = tlen(t);
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att->attbyval = tbyval(t);
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} else {
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att->attlen = typeForm->typlen;
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att->attbyval = typeForm->typbyval;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* TupleDescMakeSelfReference
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*
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* This function initializes a "self-referential" attribute like
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* manager in "create EMP (name=text, manager = EMP)".
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* It calls TypeShellMake() which inserts a "shell" type
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* tuple into pg_type. A self-reference is one kind of set, so
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* its size and byval are the same as for a set. See the comments
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* above in TupleDescInitEntry.
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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static void
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TupleDescMakeSelfReference(TupleDesc desc,
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AttrNumber attnum,
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char *relname)
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{
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AttributeTupleForm att;
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Type t = type("oid");
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att = desc->attrs[attnum-1];
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att->atttypid = TypeShellMake(relname);
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att->attlen = tlen(t);
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att->attbyval = tbyval(t);
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att->attnelems = 0;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* BuildDescForRelation
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*
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* This is a general purpose function identical to BuildDesc
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* but is used by the DefineRelation() code to catch the
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* special case where you
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*
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* create FOO ( ..., x = FOO )
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*
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* here, the initial type lookup for "x = FOO" will fail
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* because FOO isn't in the catalogs yet. But since we
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* are creating FOO, instead of doing an elog() we add
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* a shell type tuple to pg_type and fix things later
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* in amcreate().
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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TupleDesc
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BuildDescForRelation(List *schema, char *relname)
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{
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int natts;
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AttrNumber attnum;
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List *p;
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TupleDesc desc;
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char *attname;
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char *typename;
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int attdim;
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bool attisset;
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/* ----------------
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* allocate a new tuple descriptor
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* ----------------
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*/
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natts = length(schema);
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desc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
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attnum = 0;
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typename = palloc(NAMEDATALEN+1);
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foreach(p, schema) {
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ColumnDef *entry;
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List *arry;
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/* ----------------
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* for each entry in the list, get the name and type
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* information from the list and have TupleDescInitEntry
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* fill in the attribute information we need.
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* ----------------
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*/
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attnum++;
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entry = lfirst(p);
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attname = entry->colname;
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arry = entry->typename->arrayBounds;
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attisset = entry->typename->setof;
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if (arry != NIL) {
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char buf[20];
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attdim = length(arry);
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/* array of XXX is _XXX (inherited from release 3) */
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sprintf(buf, "_%.*s", NAMEDATALEN, entry->typename->name);
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strcpy(typename, buf);
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} else {
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strcpy(typename, entry->typename->name);
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attdim = 0;
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}
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if (! TupleDescInitEntry(desc, attnum, attname,
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typename, attdim, attisset)) {
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/* ----------------
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* if TupleDescInitEntry() fails, it means there is
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* no type in the system catalogs. So now we check if
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* the type name equals the relation name. If so we
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* have a self reference, otherwise it's an error.
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* ----------------
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*/
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if (!strcmp(typename, relname)) {
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TupleDescMakeSelfReference(desc, attnum, relname);
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} else
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elog(WARN, "DefineRelation: no such type %.*s",
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NAMEDATALEN, typename);
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}
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/*
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* this is for char() and varchar(). When an entry is of type
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* char() or varchar(), typlen is set to the appropriate length,
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* which we'll use here instead. (The catalog lookup only returns
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* the length of bpchar and varchar which is not what we want!)
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* - ay 6/95
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*/
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if (entry->typename->typlen > 0) {
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desc->attrs[attnum - 1]->attlen = entry->typename->typlen;
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}
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}
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return desc;
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}
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