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Teach tuplesort.c about "top N" sorting, in which only the first N tuples
need be returned. We keep a heap of the current best N tuples and sift-up new tuples into it as we scan the input. For M input tuples this means only about M*log(N) comparisons instead of M*log(M), not to mention a lot less workspace when N is small --- avoiding spill-to-disk for large M is actually the most attractive thing about it. Patch includes planner and executor support for invoking this facility in ORDER BY ... LIMIT queries. Greg Stark, with some editorialization by moi.
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/optimizer/cost.h,v 1.85 2007/02/22 22:00:26 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/optimizer/cost.h,v 1.86 2007/05/04 01:13:45 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ extern void cost_functionscan(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root,
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extern void cost_valuesscan(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root,
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RelOptInfo *baserel);
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extern void cost_sort(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root,
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List *pathkeys, Cost input_cost, double tuples, int width);
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List *pathkeys, Cost input_cost, double tuples, int width,
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double limit_tuples);
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extern void cost_material(Path *path,
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Cost input_cost, double tuples, int width);
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extern void cost_agg(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root,
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