Reimplement the linked list data structure used throughout the backend.

In the past, we used a 'Lispy' linked list implementation: a "list" was
merely a pointer to the head node of the list. The problem with that
design is that it makes lappend() and length() linear time. This patch
fixes that problem (and others) by maintaining a count of the list
length and a pointer to the tail node along with each head node pointer.
A "list" is now a pointer to a structure containing some meta-data
about the list; the head and tail pointers in that structure refer
to ListCell structures that maintain the actual linked list of nodes.

The function names of the list API have also been changed to, I hope,
be more logically consistent. By default, the old function names are
still available; they will be disabled-by-default once the rest of
the tree has been updated to use the new API names.

src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c,v 1.111 2003/11/29 19:52:00 pgsql Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c,v 1.112 2004/05/26 04:41:40 neilc Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -1317,6 +1317,7 @@ SearchCatCacheList(CatCache *cache,
 	CatCList   *cl;
 	CatCTup    *ct;
 	List	   *ctlist;
+	ListCell   *ctlist_item;
 	int			nmembers;
 	Relation	relation;
 	SysScanDesc scandesc;
@@ -1510,15 +1511,16 @@ SearchCatCacheList(CatCache *cache,
 	cl->hash_value = lHashValue;
 	cl->n_members = nmembers;
 	/* The list is backwards because we built it with lcons */
+	ctlist_item = list_head(ctlist);
 	for (i = nmembers; --i >= 0;)
 	{
-		cl->members[i] = ct = (CatCTup *) lfirst(ctlist);
+		cl->members[i] = ct = (CatCTup *) lfirst(ctlist_item);
 		Assert(ct->c_list == NULL);
 		ct->c_list = cl;
 		/* mark list dead if any members already dead */
 		if (ct->dead)
 			cl->dead = true;
-		ctlist = lnext(ctlist);
+		ctlist_item = lnext(ctlist_item);
 	}
 
 	DLAddHead(&cache->cc_lists, &cl->cache_elem);

src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c,v 1.202 2004/05/08 19:09:25 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c,v 1.203 2004/05/26 04:41:40 neilc Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ RelationCacheInvalidate(void)
 	Relation	relation;
 	List	   *rebuildFirstList = NIL;
 	List	   *rebuildList = NIL;
-	List	   *l;
+	ListCell   *l;
 
 	/* Phase 1 */
 	hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
@@ -2577,23 +2577,24 @@ RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
 static List *
 insert_ordered_oid(List *list, Oid datum)
 {
-	List	   *l;
+	ListCell *prev;
 
 	/* Does the datum belong at the front? */
-	if (list == NIL || datum < lfirsto(list))
-		return lconso(datum, list);
+	if (list == NIL || datum < linitial_oid(list))
+		return lcons_oid(datum, list);
 	/* No, so find the entry it belongs after */
-	l = list;
+	prev = list_head(list);
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		List	   *n = lnext(l);
+		ListCell *curr = lnext(prev);
 
-		if (n == NIL || datum < lfirsto(n))
-			break;				/* it belongs before n */
-		l = n;
+		if (curr == NULL || datum < lfirst_oid(curr))
+			break;		/* it belongs after 'prev', before 'curr' */
+
+		prev = curr;
 	}
-	/* Insert datum into list after item l */
-	lnext(l) = lconso(datum, lnext(l));
+	/* Insert datum into list after 'prev' */
+	lappend_cell_oid(list, prev, datum);
 	return list;
 }
 

src/backend/utils/cache/typcache.c

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/typcache.c,v 1.5 2004/04/01 21:28:45 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/typcache.c,v 1.6 2004/05/26 04:41:40 neilc Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ assign_record_type_typmod(TupleDesc tupDesc)
 	Oid			hashkey[REC_HASH_KEYS];
 	bool		found;
 	int			i;
-	List	   *l;
+	ListCell   *l;
 	int32		newtypmod;
 	MemoryContext oldcxt;