Add hooks for session start and session end

These hooks can be used in loadable modules. A simple test module is
included.

Discussion:  https://postgr.es/m/20170720204733.40f2b7eb.nagata@sraoss.co.jp

Fabrízio de Royes Mello  and Yugo Nagata
Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Aleksandr Parfenov

src/backend/tcop/postgres.c

@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ static ProcSignalReason RecoveryConflictReason;
 static MemoryContext row_description_context = NULL;
 static StringInfoData row_description_buf;
 
+/* Hook for plugins to get control at start of session */
+session_start_hook_type session_start_hook = NULL;
+
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *		decls for routines only used in this file
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3857,6 +3860,9 @@ PostgresMain(int argc, char *argv[],
 	if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
 		PgStartTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 
+	if (session_start_hook)
+		(*session_start_hook) ();
+
 	/*
 	 * POSTGRES main processing loop begins here
 	 *

src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(void);
 static void process_startup_options(Port *port, bool am_superuser);
 static void process_settings(Oid databaseid, Oid roleid);
 
+/* Hook for plugins to get control at end of session */
+session_end_hook_type session_end_hook = NULL;
 
 /*** InitPostgres support ***/
 
@@ -1154,6 +1156,10 @@ ShutdownPostgres(int code, Datum arg)
 	 * them explicitly.
 	 */
 	LockReleaseAll(USER_LOCKMETHOD, true);
+
+	/* Hook at session end */
+	if (session_end_hook)
+		(*session_end_hook) ();
 }