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Allow LEAKPROOF functions for better performance of security views.
We don't normally allow quals to be pushed down into a view created with the security_barrier option, but functions without side effects are an exception: they're OK. This allows much better performance in common cases, such as when using an equality operator (that might even be indexable). There is an outstanding issue here with the CREATE FUNCTION / ALTER FUNCTION syntax: there's no way to use ALTER FUNCTION to unset the leakproof flag. But I'm committing this as-is so that it doesn't have to be rebased again; we can fix up the grammar in a future commit. KaiGai Kohei, with some wordsmithing by me.
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
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| RETURNS TABLE ( <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> <replaceable class="parameter">column_type</replaceable> [, ...] ) ]
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{ LANGUAGE <replaceable class="parameter">lang_name</replaceable>
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| WINDOW
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| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
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| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE | LEAKPROOF
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| CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
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| [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
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| COST <replaceable class="parameter">execution_cost</replaceable>
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@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>LEAKPROOF</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>LEAKPROOF</literal> indicates that the function has no side
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effects. It reveals no information about its arguments other than by
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its return value. For example, a function which throws an error message
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for some argument values but not others, or which includes the argument
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values in any error message, is not leakproof. The query planner may
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push leakproof functions (but not others) into views created with the
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<literal>security_barrier</literal> option. See
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<xref linkend="sql-createview"> and <xref linkend="rules-privileges">.
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This option can only be set by the superuser.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>CALLED ON NULL INPUT</literal></term>
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<term><literal>RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT</literal></term>
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