Basic planner and executor integration for JIT.

This adds simple cost based plan time decision about whether JIT
should be performed. jit_above_cost, jit_optimize_above_cost are
compared with the total cost of a plan, and if the cost is above them
JIT is performed / optimization is performed respectively.

For that PlannedStmt and EState have a jitFlags (es_jit_flags) field
that stores information about what JIT operations should be performed.

EState now also has a new es_jit field, which can store a
JitContext. When there are no errors the context is released in
standard_ExecutorEnd().

It is likely that the default values for jit_[optimize_]above_cost
will need to be adapted further, but in my test these values seem to
work reasonably.

Author: Andres Freund, with feedback by Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170901064131.tazjxwus3k2w3ybh@alap3.anarazel.de

src/backend/executor/execUtils.c

@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ CreateExecutorState(void)
 
 	estate->es_use_parallel_mode = false;
 
+	estate->es_jit_flags = 0;
+	estate->es_jit = NULL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Return the executor state structure
 	 */