Disallow MERGE cleanly for foreign partitions

While directly targetting a foreign table with MERGE was already
expressly forbidden, we failed to catch the case of a partitioned table
that has a foreign table as a partition; and the result if you try is an
incomprehensible error.  Fix that by adding a specific check.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Tatsuhiro Nakamori <bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bt22nakamorit@oss.nttdata.com

contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out

@@ -8284,6 +8284,11 @@ select tableoid::regclass, * FROM remp2;
 (3 rows)
 
 delete from itrtest;
+-- MERGE ought to fail cleanly
+merge into itrtest using (select 1, 'foo') as source on (true)
+  when matched then do nothing;
+ERROR:  cannot execute MERGE on relation "remp1"
+DETAIL:  This operation is not supported for foreign tables.
 create unique index loct1_idx on loct1 (a);
 -- DO NOTHING without an inference specification is supported
 insert into itrtest values (1, 'foo') on conflict do nothing returning *;

contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql

@@ -2207,6 +2207,10 @@ select tableoid::regclass, * FROM remp2;
 
 delete from itrtest;
 
+-- MERGE ought to fail cleanly
+merge into itrtest using (select 1, 'foo') as source on (true)
+  when matched then do nothing;
+
 create unique index loct1_idx on loct1 (a);
 
 -- DO NOTHING without an inference specification is supported