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Add transforms feature

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This provides a mechanism for specifying conversions between SQL data
types and procedural languages.  As examples, there are transforms
for hstore and ltree for PL/Perl and PL/Python.

reviews by Pavel Stěhule and Andres Freund
This commit is contained in:
Peter Eisentraut
2015-04-26 10:33:14 -04:00
parent f320cbb615
commit cac7658205
101 changed files with 6034 additions and 2811 deletions
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148
contrib/hstore_plperl/sql/hstore_plperl.sql Normal file
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CREATE EXTENSION hstore_plperl;
CREATE EXTENSION hstore_plperlu;
SELECT transforms.udt_schema, transforms.udt_name,
routine_schema, routine_name,
group_name, transform_type
FROM information_schema.transforms JOIN information_schema.routines
USING (specific_catalog, specific_schema, specific_name)
ORDER BY 1, 2, 5, 6;
-- test hstore -> perl
CREATE FUNCTION test1(val hstore) RETURNS int
LANGUAGE plperlu
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
elog(INFO, Dumper($_[0]));
return scalar(keys %{$_[0]});
$$;
SELECT test1('aa=>bb, cc=>NULL'::hstore);
CREATE FUNCTION test1none(val hstore) RETURNS int
LANGUAGE plperlu
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
elog(INFO, Dumper($_[0]));
return scalar(keys %{$_[0]});
$$;
SELECT test1none('aa=>bb, cc=>NULL'::hstore);
CREATE FUNCTION test1list(val hstore) RETURNS int
LANGUAGE plperlu
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
elog(INFO, Dumper($_[0]));
return scalar(keys %{$_[0]});
$$;
SELECT test1list('aa=>bb, cc=>NULL'::hstore);
-- test hstore[] -> perl
CREATE FUNCTION test1arr(val hstore[]) RETURNS int
LANGUAGE plperlu
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
elog(INFO, Dumper($_[0]->[0], $_[0]->[1]));
return scalar(keys %{$_[0]});
$$;
SELECT test1arr(array['aa=>bb, cc=>NULL'::hstore, 'dd=>ee']);
-- test perl -> hstore
CREATE FUNCTION test2() RETURNS hstore
LANGUAGE plperl
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
$val = {a => 1, b => 'boo', c => undef};
return $val;
$$;
SELECT test2();
-- test perl -> hstore[]
CREATE FUNCTION test2arr() RETURNS hstore[]
LANGUAGE plperl
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
$val = [{a => 1, b => 'boo', c => undef}, {d => 2}];
return $val;
$$;
SELECT test2arr();
-- test as part of prepare/execute
CREATE FUNCTION test3() RETURNS void
LANGUAGE plperlu
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
$rv = spi_exec_query(q{SELECT 'aa=>bb, cc=>NULL'::hstore AS col1});
elog(INFO, Dumper($rv->{rows}[0]->{col1}));
$val = {a => 1, b => 'boo', c => undef};
$plan = spi_prepare(q{SELECT $1::text AS col1}, "hstore");
$rv = spi_exec_prepared($plan, {}, $val);
elog(INFO, Dumper($rv->{rows}[0]->{col1}));
$$;
SELECT test3();
-- test trigger
CREATE TABLE test1 (a int, b hstore);
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1, 'aa=>bb, cc=>NULL');
SELECT * FROM test1;
CREATE FUNCTION test4() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plperlu
TRANSFORM FOR TYPE hstore
AS $$
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
elog(INFO, Dumper($_TD->{new}));
if ($_TD->{new}{a} == 1) {
$_TD->{new}{b} = {a => 1, b => 'boo', c => undef};
}
return "MODIFY";
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER test4 BEFORE UPDATE ON test1 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE test4();
UPDATE test1 SET a = a;
SELECT * FROM test1;
DROP TABLE test1;
DROP FUNCTION test1(hstore);
DROP FUNCTION test1none(hstore);
DROP FUNCTION test1list(hstore);
DROP FUNCTION test1arr(hstore[]);
DROP FUNCTION test2();
DROP FUNCTION test2arr();
DROP FUNCTION test3();
DROP FUNCTION test4();
DROP EXTENSION hstore_plperl;
DROP EXTENSION hstore_plperlu;
DROP EXTENSION hstore;
DROP EXTENSION plperl;
DROP EXTENSION plperlu;