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Move most /contrib README files into SGML. Some still need conversion

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Bruce Momjian
2007-11-10 23:30:46 +00:00
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This utility allows administrators to examine the file structure used by
PostgreSQL. To make use of it, you need to be familiar with the file
structure, which is described in the "Database File Layout" chapter of
the "Internals" section of the PostgreSQL documentation.
Oid2name connects to the database and extracts OID, filenode, and table
name information. You can also have it show database OIDs and tablespace
OIDs.
When displaying specific tables, you can select which tables to show by
using -o, -f and -t. The first switch takes an OID, the second takes
a filenode, and the third takes a tablename (actually, it's a LIKE
pattern, so you can use things like "foo%"). Note that you can use as many
of these switches as you like, and the listing will include all objects
matched by any of the switches. Also note that these switches can only
show objects in the database given in -d.
If you don't give any of -o, -f or -t it will dump all the tables in the
database given in -d. If you don't give -d, it will show a database
listing. Alternatively you can give -s to get a tablespace listing.
Additional switches:
-i include indexes and sequences in the database listing.
-x display more information about each object shown:
tablespace name, schema name, OID.
-S also show system objects
(those in information_schema, pg_toast and pg_catalog schemas)
-q don't display headers
(useful for scripting)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample session:
$ oid2name
All databases:
Oid Database Name Tablespace
----------------------------------
17228 alvherre pg_default
17255 regression pg_default
17227 template0 pg_default
1 template1 pg_default
$ oid2name -s
All tablespaces:
Oid Tablespace Name
-------------------------
1663 pg_default
1664 pg_global
155151 fastdisk
155152 bigdisk
$ cd $PGDATA/17228
$ # get top 10 db objects in the default tablespace, ordered by size
$ ls -lS * | head -10
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 136536064 sep 14 09:51 155173
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 17965056 sep 14 09:51 1155291
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 1204224 sep 14 09:51 16717
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 581632 sep 6 17:51 1255
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 237568 sep 14 09:50 16674
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 212992 sep 14 09:51 1249
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 204800 sep 14 09:51 16684
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 196608 sep 14 09:50 16700
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 163840 sep 14 09:50 16699
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 122880 sep 6 17:51 16751
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
----------------------
155173 accounts
$ # you can ask for more than one object
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173 -f 1155291
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
-------------------------
155173 accounts
1155291 accounts_pkey
$ # you can also mix the options, and have more details
$ oid2name -d alvherre -t accounts -f 1155291 -x
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name Oid Schema Tablespace
------------------------------------------------------
155173 accounts 155173 public pg_default
1155291 accounts_pkey 1155291 public pg_default
$ # show disk space for every db object
$ du [0-9]* |
> while read SIZE FILENODE
> do
> echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d alvherre -i -f $FILENODE`"
> done
16 1155287 branches_pkey
16 1155289 tellers_pkey
17561 1155291 accounts_pkey
...
$ # same, but sort by size
$ du [0-9]* | sort -rn | while read SIZE FN
> do
> echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d alvherre -f $FN`"
> done
133466 155173 accounts
17561 1155291 accounts_pkey
1177 16717 pg_proc_proname_args_nsp_index
...
$ # If you want to see what's in tablespaces, use the pg_tblspc directory
$ cd $PGDATA/pg_tblspc
$ oid2name -s
All tablespaces:
Oid Tablespace Name
-------------------------
1663 pg_default
1664 pg_global
155151 fastdisk
155152 bigdisk
$ # what databases have objects in tablespace "fastdisk"?
$ ls -d 155151/*
155151/17228/ 155151/PG_VERSION
$ # Oh, what was database 17228 again?
$ oid2name
All databases:
Oid Database Name Tablespace
----------------------------------
17228 alvherre pg_default
17255 regression pg_default
17227 template0 pg_default
1 template1 pg_default
$ # Let's see what objects does this database have in the tablespace.
$ cd 155151/17228
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 0 sep 13 23:20 155156
$ # OK, this is a pretty small table ... but which one is it?
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155156
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
----------------------
155156 foo
$ # end of sample session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can also get approximate size data for each object using psql. For
example,
SELECT relpages, relfilenode, relname FROM pg_class ORDER BY relpages DESC;
Each page is typically 8k. Relpages is updated by VACUUM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mail me with any problems or additions you would like to see. Clearing
house for the code will be at: http://www.crimelabs.net
b. palmer, bpalmer@crimelabs.net