Pass collation to makeConst() instead of looking it up internally.

In nearly all cases, the caller already knows the correct collation, and
in a number of places, the value the caller has handy is more correct than
the default for the type would be.  (In particular, this patch makes it
significantly less likely that eval_const_expressions will result in
changing the exposed collation of an expression.)  So an internal lookup
is both expensive and wrong.

src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "access/skey.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
@@ -3233,7 +3234,9 @@ network_prefix_quals(Node *leftop, Oid expr_op, Oid opfamily, Datum rightop)
 
 	expr = make_opclause(opr1oid, BOOLOID, false,
 						 (Expr *) leftop,
-						 (Expr *) makeConst(datatype, -1, -1, opr1right,
+						 (Expr *) makeConst(datatype, -1,
+											InvalidOid,	/* not collatable */
+											-1, opr1right,
 											false, false),
 						 InvalidOid, InvalidOid);
 	result = list_make1(make_simple_restrictinfo(expr));
@@ -3249,7 +3252,9 @@ network_prefix_quals(Node *leftop, Oid expr_op, Oid opfamily, Datum rightop)
 
 	expr = make_opclause(opr2oid, BOOLOID, false,
 						 (Expr *) leftop,
-						 (Expr *) makeConst(datatype, -1, -1, opr2right,
+						 (Expr *) makeConst(datatype, -1,
+											InvalidOid,	/* not collatable */
+											-1, opr2right,
 											false, false),
 						 InvalidOid, InvalidOid);
 	result = lappend(result, make_simple_restrictinfo(expr));
@@ -3288,8 +3293,38 @@ static Const *
 string_to_const(const char *str, Oid datatype)
 {
 	Datum		conval = string_to_datum(str, datatype);
+	Oid			collation;
+	int			constlen;
 
-	return makeConst(datatype, -1,
-					 ((datatype == NAMEOID) ? NAMEDATALEN : -1),
+	/*
+	 * We only need to support a few datatypes here, so hard-wire properties
+	 * instead of incurring the expense of catalog lookups.
+	 */
+	switch (datatype)
+	{
+		case TEXTOID:
+		case VARCHAROID:
+		case BPCHAROID:
+			collation = DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID;
+			constlen = -1;
+			break;
+
+		case NAMEOID:
+			collation = InvalidOid;
+			constlen = NAMEDATALEN;
+			break;
+
+		case BYTEAOID:
+			collation = InvalidOid;
+			constlen = -1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			elog(ERROR, "unexpected datatype in string_to_const: %u",
+				 datatype);
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return makeConst(datatype, -1, collation, constlen,
 					 conval, false, false);
 }

src/backend/optimizer/plan/planagg.c

@@ -429,7 +429,8 @@ build_minmax_path(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggInfo *mminfo,
 
 	/* set up expressions for LIMIT 1 */
 	parse->limitOffset = NULL;
-	parse->limitCount = (Node *) makeConst(INT8OID, -1, sizeof(int64),
+	parse->limitCount = (Node *) makeConst(INT8OID, -1, InvalidOid,
+										   sizeof(int64),
 										   Int64GetDatum(1), false,
 										   FLOAT8PASSBYVAL);
 

src/backend/optimizer/prep/preptlist.c

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ expand_targetlist(List *tlist, int command_type,
 					{
 						new_expr = (Node *) makeConst(atttype,
 													  -1,
+													  attcollation,
 													  att_tup->attlen,
 													  (Datum) 0,
 													  true,		/* isnull */
@@ -286,6 +287,7 @@ expand_targetlist(List *tlist, int command_type,
 						/* Insert NULL for dropped column */
 						new_expr = (Node *) makeConst(INT4OID,
 													  -1,
+													  InvalidOid,
 													  sizeof(int32),
 													  (Datum) 0,
 													  true,		/* isnull */
@@ -307,6 +309,7 @@ expand_targetlist(List *tlist, int command_type,
 						/* Insert NULL for dropped column */
 						new_expr = (Node *) makeConst(INT4OID,
 													  -1,
+													  InvalidOid,
 													  sizeof(int32),
 													  (Datum) 0,
 													  true,		/* isnull */

src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c

@@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ generate_setop_tlist(List *colTypes, int flag,
 		/* flag value is the given constant */
 		expr = (Node *) makeConst(INT4OID,
 								  -1,
+								  InvalidOid,
 								  sizeof(int4),
 								  Int32GetDatum(flag),
 								  false,

src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static List *simplify_and_arguments(List *args,
 static Node *simplify_boolean_equality(Oid opno, List *args);
 static Expr *simplify_function(Oid funcid,
 				  Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
-				  Oid input_collid, List **args,
+				  Oid result_collid, Oid input_collid, List **args,
 				  bool has_named_args,
 				  bool allow_inline,
 				  eval_const_expressions_context *context);
@@ -114,19 +114,21 @@ static List *add_function_defaults(List *args, Oid result_type,
 static List *fetch_function_defaults(HeapTuple func_tuple);
 static void recheck_cast_function_args(List *args, Oid result_type,
 						   HeapTuple func_tuple);
-static Expr *evaluate_function(Oid funcid,
-				  Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
-				  Oid input_collid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
+static Expr *evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
+				  Oid result_collid, Oid input_collid, List *args,
+				  HeapTuple func_tuple,
 				  eval_const_expressions_context *context);
-static Expr *inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid input_collid,
-				List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
+static Expr *inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid result_collid,
+				Oid input_collid, List *args,
+				HeapTuple func_tuple,
 				eval_const_expressions_context *context);
 static Node *substitute_actual_parameters(Node *expr, int nargs, List *args,
 							 int *usecounts);
 static Node *substitute_actual_parameters_mutator(Node *node,
 							  substitute_actual_parameters_context *context);
 static void sql_inline_error_callback(void *arg);
-static Expr *evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod);
+static Expr *evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
+			  Oid result_collation);
 static Query *substitute_actual_srf_parameters(Query *expr,
 								 int nargs, List *args);
 static Node *substitute_actual_srf_parameters_mutator(Node *node,
@@ -2141,7 +2143,6 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 					int16		typLen;
 					bool		typByVal;
 					Datum		pval;
-					Const	   *cnst;
 
 					Assert(prm->ptype == param->paramtype);
 					get_typlenbyval(param->paramtype, &typLen, &typByVal);
@@ -2149,14 +2150,13 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 						pval = prm->value;
 					else
 						pval = datumCopy(prm->value, typByVal, typLen);
-					cnst = makeConst(param->paramtype,
-									 param->paramtypmod,
-									 (int) typLen,
-									 pval,
-									 prm->isnull,
-									 typByVal);
-					cnst->constcollid = param->paramcollid;
-					return (Node *) cnst;
+					return (Node *) makeConst(param->paramtype,
+											  param->paramtypmod,
+											  param->paramcollid,
+											  (int) typLen,
+											  pval,
+											  prm->isnull,
+											  typByVal);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -2196,6 +2196,7 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 		 */
 		simple = simplify_function(expr->funcid,
 								   expr->funcresulttype, exprTypmod(node),
+								   expr->funccollid,
 								   expr->inputcollid,
 								   &args,
 								   has_named_args, true, context);
@@ -2247,6 +2248,7 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 		 */
 		simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid,
 								   expr->opresulttype, -1,
+								   expr->opcollid,
 								   expr->inputcollid,
 								   &args,
 								   false, true, context);
@@ -2343,6 +2345,7 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 			 */
 			simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid,
 									   expr->opresulttype, -1,
+									   expr->opcollid,
 									   expr->inputcollid,
 									   &args,
 									   false, false, context);
@@ -2532,6 +2535,7 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 		simple = simplify_function(outfunc,
 								   CSTRINGOID, -1,
 								   InvalidOid,
+								   InvalidOid,
 								   &args,
 								   false, true, context);
 		if (simple)				/* successfully simplified output fn */
@@ -2541,15 +2545,16 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 			 * all three, trusting that nothing downstream will complain.
 			 */
 			args = list_make3(simple,
-							  makeConst(OIDOID, -1, sizeof(Oid),
+							  makeConst(OIDOID, -1, InvalidOid, sizeof(Oid),
 										ObjectIdGetDatum(intypioparam),
 										false, true),
-							  makeConst(INT4OID, -1, sizeof(int32),
+							  makeConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid, sizeof(int32),
 										Int32GetDatum(-1),
 										false, true));
 
 			simple = simplify_function(infunc,
 									   expr->resulttype, -1,
+									   expr->resultcollid,
 									   InvalidOid,
 									   &args,
 									   false, true, context);
@@ -2602,7 +2607,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 			 func_volatile(newexpr->elemfuncid) == PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE))
 			return (Node *) evaluate_expr((Expr *) newexpr,
 										  newexpr->resulttype,
-										  newexpr->resulttypmod);
+										  newexpr->resulttypmod,
+										  newexpr->resultcollid);
 
 		/* Else we must return the partially-simplified node */
 		return (Node *) newexpr;
@@ -2826,7 +2832,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 		if (all_const)
 			return (Node *) evaluate_expr((Expr *) newarray,
 										  newarray->array_typeid,
-										  exprTypmod(node));
+										  exprTypmod(node),
+										  newarray->array_collid);
 
 		return (Node *) newarray;
 	}
@@ -2866,7 +2873,9 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 
 		/* If all the arguments were constant null, the result is just null */
 		if (newargs == NIL)
-			return (Node *) makeNullConst(coalesceexpr->coalescetype, -1);
+			return (Node *) makeNullConst(coalesceexpr->coalescetype,
+										  -1,
+										  coalesceexpr->coalescecollid);
 
 		newcoalesce = makeNode(CoalesceExpr);
 		newcoalesce->coalescetype = coalesceexpr->coalescetype;
@@ -3380,7 +3389,8 @@ simplify_boolean_equality(Oid opno, List *args)
  * (which might originally have been an operator; we don't care)
  *
  * Inputs are the function OID, actual result type OID (which is needed for
- * polymorphic functions) and typmod, input collation to use for the function,
+ * polymorphic functions), result typmod, result collation,
+ * the input collation to use for the function,
  * the pre-simplified argument list, and some flags;
  * also the context data for eval_const_expressions.
  *
@@ -3395,8 +3405,7 @@ simplify_boolean_equality(Oid opno, List *args)
  */
 static Expr *
 simplify_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
-				  Oid input_collid,
-				  List **args,
+				  Oid result_collid, Oid input_collid, List **args,
 				  bool has_named_args,
 				  bool allow_inline,
 				  eval_const_expressions_context *context)
@@ -3427,11 +3436,12 @@ simplify_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
 		*args = add_function_defaults(*args, result_type, func_tuple, context);
 
 	newexpr = evaluate_function(funcid, result_type, result_typmod,
-								input_collid, *args,
+								result_collid, input_collid, *args,
 								func_tuple, context);
 
 	if (!newexpr && allow_inline)
-		newexpr = inline_function(funcid, result_type, input_collid, *args,
+		newexpr = inline_function(funcid, result_type, result_collid,
+								  input_collid, *args,
 								  func_tuple, context);
 
 	ReleaseSysCache(func_tuple);
@@ -3679,7 +3689,8 @@ recheck_cast_function_args(List *args, Oid result_type, HeapTuple func_tuple)
  */
 static Expr *
 evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
-				  Oid input_collid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
+				  Oid result_collid, Oid input_collid, List *args,
+				  HeapTuple func_tuple,
 				  eval_const_expressions_context *context)
 {
 	Form_pg_proc funcform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(func_tuple);
@@ -3726,7 +3737,8 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
 	 * function is not otherwise immutable.
 	 */
 	if (funcform->proisstrict && has_null_input)
-		return (Expr *) makeNullConst(result_type, result_typmod);
+		return (Expr *) makeNullConst(result_type, result_typmod,
+									  result_collid);
 
 	/*
 	 * Otherwise, can simplify only if all inputs are constants. (For a
@@ -3760,12 +3772,13 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
 	newexpr->funcresulttype = result_type;
 	newexpr->funcretset = false;
 	newexpr->funcformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;		/* doesn't matter */
-	newexpr->funccollid = InvalidOid;			/* doesn't matter */
+	newexpr->funccollid = result_collid;		/* doesn't matter */
 	newexpr->inputcollid = input_collid;
 	newexpr->args = args;
 	newexpr->location = -1;
 
-	return evaluate_expr((Expr *) newexpr, result_type, result_typmod);
+	return evaluate_expr((Expr *) newexpr, result_type, result_typmod,
+						 result_collid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3798,7 +3811,8 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
  * simplify the function.
  */
 static Expr *
-inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid input_collid, List *args,
+inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid result_collid,
+				Oid input_collid, List *args,
 				HeapTuple func_tuple,
 				eval_const_expressions_context *context)
 {
@@ -3888,7 +3902,7 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid input_collid, List *args,
 	fexpr->funcresulttype = result_type;
 	fexpr->funcretset = false;
 	fexpr->funcformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;		/* doesn't matter */
-	fexpr->funccollid = InvalidOid;				/* doesn't matter */
+	fexpr->funccollid = result_collid;			/* doesn't matter */
 	fexpr->inputcollid = input_collid;
 	fexpr->args = args;
 	fexpr->location = -1;
@@ -4051,16 +4065,16 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid input_collid, List *args,
 	 * it's possible that the function result is used directly as a sort key
 	 * or in other places where we expect exprCollation() to tell the truth.
 	 */
-	if (OidIsValid(input_collid))
+	if (OidIsValid(result_collid))
 	{
 		Oid		exprcoll = exprCollation(newexpr);
 
-		if (OidIsValid(exprcoll) && exprcoll != input_collid)
+		if (OidIsValid(exprcoll) && exprcoll != result_collid)
 		{
 			CollateExpr   *newnode = makeNode(CollateExpr);
 
 			newnode->arg = (Expr *) newexpr;
-			newnode->collOid = input_collid;
+			newnode->collOid = result_collid;
 			newnode->location = -1;
 
 			newexpr = (Node *) newnode;
@@ -4165,7 +4179,8 @@ sql_inline_error_callback(void *arg)
  * code and ensure we get the same result as the executor would get.
  */
 static Expr *
-evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod)
+evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
+			  Oid result_collation)
 {
 	EState	   *estate;
 	ExprState  *exprstate;
@@ -4231,7 +4246,8 @@ evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod)
 	/*
 	 * Make the constant result node.
 	 */
-	return (Expr *) makeConst(result_type, result_typmod, resultTypLen,
+	return (Expr *) makeConst(result_type, result_typmod, result_collation,
+							  resultTypLen,
 							  const_val, const_is_null,
 							  resultTypByVal);
 }