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Implement sharable row-level locks, and use them for foreign key references
to eliminate unnecessary deadlocks. This commit adds SELECT ... FOR SHARE paralleling SELECT ... FOR UPDATE. The implementation uses a new SLRU data structure (managed much like pg_subtrans) to represent multiple- transaction-ID sets. When more than one transaction is holding a shared lock on a particular row, we create a MultiXactId representing that set of transactions and store its ID in the row's XMAX. This scheme allows an effectively unlimited number of row locks, just as we did before, while not costing any extra overhead except when a shared lock actually has to be shared. Still TODO: use the regular lock manager to control the grant order when multiple backends are waiting for a row lock. Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c,v 1.106 2005/04/13 16:50:55 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c,v 1.107 2005/04/28 21:47:14 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static Node *scanNameSpaceForRelid(ParseState *pstate, Node *nsnode,
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Oid relid);
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static void scanNameSpaceForConflict(ParseState *pstate, Node *nsnode,
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RangeTblEntry *rte1, const char *aliasname1);
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static bool isForUpdate(ParseState *pstate, char *refname);
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static bool isLockedRel(ParseState *pstate, char *refname);
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static void expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref,
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int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
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bool include_dropped,
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@ -759,9 +759,9 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
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* Get the rel's OID. This access also ensures that we have an
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* up-to-date relcache entry for the rel. Since this is typically the
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* first access to a rel in a statement, be careful to get the right
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* access level depending on whether we're doing SELECT FOR UPDATE.
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* access level depending on whether we're doing SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE.
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*/
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lockmode = isForUpdate(pstate, refname) ? RowShareLock : AccessShareLock;
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lockmode = isLockedRel(pstate, refname) ? RowShareLock : AccessShareLock;
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rel = heap_openrv(relation, lockmode);
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rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
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@ -1121,17 +1121,17 @@ addRangeTableEntryForJoin(ParseState *pstate,
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}
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/*
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* Has the specified refname been selected FOR UPDATE?
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* Has the specified refname been selected FOR UPDATE/FOR SHARE?
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*/
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static bool
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isForUpdate(ParseState *pstate, char *refname)
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isLockedRel(ParseState *pstate, char *refname)
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{
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/* Outer loop to check parent query levels as well as this one */
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while (pstate != NULL)
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{
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if (pstate->p_forUpdate != NIL)
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if (pstate->p_lockedRels != NIL)
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{
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if (linitial(pstate->p_forUpdate) == NULL)
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if (linitial(pstate->p_lockedRels) == NULL)
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{
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/* all tables used in query */
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return true;
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@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ isForUpdate(ParseState *pstate, char *refname)
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/* just the named tables */
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ListCell *l;
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foreach(l, pstate->p_forUpdate)
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foreach(l, pstate->p_lockedRels)
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{
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char *rname = strVal(lfirst(l));
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