Remove PQsendQuery support in pipeline mode

The extended query protocol implementation I added in commit
acb7e4eb6b1c has bugs when used in pipeline mode.  Rather than spend
more time trying to fix it, remove that code and make the function rely
on simple query protocol only, meaning it can no longer be used in
pipeline mode.

Users can easily change their applications to use PQsendQueryParams
instead.  We leave PQsendQuery in place for Postgres 14, just in case
somebody is using it and has not hit the mentioned bugs; but we should
recommend that it not be used.

Backpatch to 15.

Per bug report from Gabriele Varrazzo.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com

doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml

@@ -4599,8 +4599,7 @@ int PQsendQuery(PGconn *conn, const char *command);
       </para>
 
       <para>
-       In pipeline mode, command strings containing more than one SQL command
+       In pipeline mode, this function is disallowed.
-       are disallowed.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
@@ -5054,6 +5053,7 @@ int PQflush(PGconn *conn);
     <xref linkend="libpq-PQpipelineStatus"/> can be used
     to test whether pipeline mode is active.
     In pipeline mode, only <link linkend="libpq-async">asynchronous operations</link>
+    that utilize the extended query protocol
     are permitted, command strings containing multiple SQL commands are
     disallowed, and so is <literal>COPY</literal>.
     Using synchronous command execution functions
@@ -5065,6 +5065,8 @@ int PQflush(PGconn *conn);
     <function>PQdescribePrepared</function>,
     <function>PQdescribePortal</function>,
     is an error condition.
+    <function>PQsendQuery</function> is
+    also disallowed, because it uses the simple query protocol.
     Once all dispatched commands have had their results processed, and
     the end pipeline result has been consumed, the application may return
     to non-pipelined mode with <xref linkend="libpq-PQexitPipelineMode"/>.
@@ -5093,8 +5095,7 @@ int PQflush(PGconn *conn);
 
     <para>
      After entering pipeline mode, the application dispatches requests using
-     <xref linkend="libpq-PQsendQuery"/>,
+     <xref linkend="libpq-PQsendQueryParams"/>
-     <xref linkend="libpq-PQsendQueryParams"/>,
      or its prepared-query sibling
      <xref linkend="libpq-PQsendQueryPrepared"/>.
      These requests are queued on the client-side until flushed to the server;

src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c

@@ -1437,7 +1437,6 @@ static int
 PQsendQueryInternal(PGconn *conn, const char *query, bool newQuery)
 {
 	PGcmdQueueEntry *entry = NULL;
-	PGcmdQueueEntry *entry2 = NULL;
 
 	if (!PQsendQueryStart(conn, newQuery))
 		return 0;
@@ -1450,19 +1449,19 @@ PQsendQueryInternal(PGconn *conn, const char *query, bool newQuery)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (conn->pipelineStatus != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+						  libpq_gettext("%s not allowed in pipeline mode\n"),
+						  "PQsendQuery");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	entry = pqAllocCmdQueueEntry(conn);
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return 0;				/* error msg already set */
-	if (conn->pipelineStatus != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
-	{
-		entry2 = pqAllocCmdQueueEntry(conn);
-		if (entry2 == NULL)
-			goto sendFailed;
-	}
 
 	/* Send the query message(s) */
-	if (conn->pipelineStatus == PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
-	{
 	/* construct the outgoing Query message */
 	if (pqPutMsgStart('Q', conn) < 0 ||
 		pqPuts(query, conn) < 0 ||
@@ -1477,76 +1476,21 @@ PQsendQueryInternal(PGconn *conn, const char *query, bool newQuery)
 	entry->queryclass = PGQUERY_SIMPLE;
 	/* and remember the query text too, if possible */
 	entry->query = strdup(query);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/*
-		 * In pipeline mode we cannot use the simple protocol, so we send
-		 * Parse, Bind, Describe Portal, Execute, Close Portal (with the
-		 * unnamed portal).
-		 */
-		if (pqPutMsgStart('P', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts(query, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutInt(0, 2, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
-			goto sendFailed;
-		if (pqPutMsgStart('B', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutInt(0, 2, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutInt(0, 2, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutInt(0, 2, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
-			goto sendFailed;
-		if (pqPutMsgStart('D', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutc('P', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
-			goto sendFailed;
-		if (pqPutMsgStart('E', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutInt(0, 4, conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
-			goto sendFailed;
-		if (pqPutMsgStart('C', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutc('P', conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPuts("", conn) < 0 ||
-			pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
-			goto sendFailed;
-
-		entry->queryclass = PGQUERY_EXTENDED;
-		entry->query = strdup(query);
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Give the data a push.  In nonblock mode, don't complain if we're unable
 	 * to send it all; PQgetResult() will do any additional flushing needed.
 	 */
-	if (pqPipelineFlush(conn) < 0)
+	if (pqFlush(conn) < 0)
 		goto sendFailed;
 
 	/* OK, it's launched! */
 	pqAppendCmdQueueEntry(conn, entry);
 
-	/*
-	 * When pipeline mode is in use, we need a second entry in the command
-	 * queue to represent Close Portal message.  This allows us later to wait
-	 * for the CloseComplete message to be received before getting in IDLE
-	 * state.
-	 */
-	if (conn->pipelineStatus != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
-	{
-		entry2->queryclass = PGQUERY_CLOSE;
-		entry2->query = NULL;
-		pqAppendCmdQueueEntry(conn, entry2);
-	}
-
 	return 1;
 
 sendFailed:
 	pqRecycleCmdQueueEntry(conn, entry);
-	pqRecycleCmdQueueEntry(conn, entry2);
 	/* error message should be set up already */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2250,22 +2194,6 @@ PQgetResult(PGconn *conn)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	/* If the next command we expect is CLOSE, read and consume it */
-	if (conn->asyncStatus == PGASYNC_PIPELINE_IDLE &&
-		conn->cmd_queue_head &&
-		conn->cmd_queue_head->queryclass == PGQUERY_CLOSE)
-	{
-		if (res && res->resultStatus != PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
-		{
-			conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_BUSY;
-			parseInput(conn);
-			conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_PIPELINE_IDLE;
-		}
-		else
-			/* we won't ever see the Close */
-			pqCommandQueueAdvance(conn);
-	}
-
 	/* Time to fire PGEVT_RESULTCREATE events, if there are any */
 	if (res && res->nEvents > 0)
 		(void) PQfireResultCreateEvents(conn, res);
@@ -2982,8 +2910,9 @@ PQfn(PGconn *conn,
 
 	if (conn->pipelineStatus != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
 	{
-		appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
+		appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-							 libpq_gettext("PQfn not allowed in pipeline mode\n"));
+						  libpq_gettext("%s not allowed in pipeline mode\n"),
+						  "PQfn");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 

src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c

@@ -284,24 +284,8 @@ pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn)
 					}
 					break;
 				case '2':		/* Bind Complete */
-					/* Nothing to do for this message type */
-					break;
 				case '3':		/* Close Complete */
-					/*
+					/* Nothing to do for these message types */
-					 * If we get CloseComplete when waiting for it, consume
-					 * the queue element and keep going.  A result is not
-					 * expected from this message; it is just there so that
-					 * we know to wait for it when PQsendQuery is used in
-					 * pipeline mode, before going in IDLE state.  Failing to
-					 * do this makes us receive CloseComplete when IDLE, which
-					 * creates problems.
-					 */
-					if (conn->cmd_queue_head &&
-						conn->cmd_queue_head->queryclass == PGQUERY_CLOSE)
-					{
-						pqCommandQueueAdvance(conn);
-					}
-
 					break;
 				case 'S':		/* parameter status */
 					if (getParameterStatus(conn))

src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/libpq_pipeline.c

@@ -108,6 +108,18 @@ test_disallowed_in_pipeline(PGconn *conn)
 	res = PQexec(conn, "SELECT 1");
 	if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
 		pg_fatal("PQexec should fail in pipeline mode but succeeded");
+	if (strcmp(PQerrorMessage(conn),
+			   "synchronous command execution functions are not allowed in pipeline mode\n") != 0)
+		pg_fatal("did not get expected error message; got: \"%s\"",
+				 PQerrorMessage(conn));
+
+	/* PQsendQuery should fail in pipeline mode */
+	if (PQsendQuery(conn, "SELECT 1") != 0)
+		pg_fatal("PQsendQuery should fail in pipeline mode but succeeded");
+	if (strcmp(PQerrorMessage(conn),
+			   "PQsendQuery not allowed in pipeline mode\n") != 0)
+		pg_fatal("did not get expected error message; got: \"%s\"",
+				 PQerrorMessage(conn));
 
 	/* Entering pipeline mode when already in pipeline mode is OK */
 	if (PQenterPipelineMode(conn) != 1)