Fix old oversight in join removal logic.

Commit 9e7e29c75a introduced an Assert that
join removal didn't reduce the eval_at set of any PlaceHolderVar to empty.
At first glance it looks like join_is_removable ensures that's true --- but
actually, the loop in join_is_removable skips PlaceHolderVars that are not
referenced above the join due to be removed.  So, if we don't want any
empty eval_at sets, the right thing to do is to delete any now-unreferenced
PlaceHolderVars from the data structure entirely.

Per fuzz testing by Andreas Seltenreich.  Back-patch to 9.3 where the
aforesaid Assert was added.

src/test/regress/expected/join.out

@@ -3862,6 +3862,22 @@ SELECT * FROM
  1 | 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789
 (5 rows)
 
+rollback;
+-- another join removal bug: we must clean up correctly when removing a PHV
+begin;
+create temp table uniquetbl (f1 text unique);
+explain (costs off)
+select t1.* from
+  uniquetbl as t1
+  left join (select *, '***'::text as d1 from uniquetbl) t2
+  on t1.f1 = t2.f1
+  left join uniquetbl t3
+  on t2.d1 = t3.f1;
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Seq Scan on uniquetbl t1
+(1 row)
+
 rollback;
 -- bug #8444: we've historically allowed duplicate aliases within aliased JOINs
 select * from

src/test/regress/sql/join.sql

@@ -1247,6 +1247,21 @@ SELECT * FROM
 
 rollback;
 
+-- another join removal bug: we must clean up correctly when removing a PHV
+begin;
+
+create temp table uniquetbl (f1 text unique);
+
+explain (costs off)
+select t1.* from
+  uniquetbl as t1
+  left join (select *, '***'::text as d1 from uniquetbl) t2
+  on t1.f1 = t2.f1
+  left join uniquetbl t3
+  on t2.d1 = t3.f1;
+
+rollback;
+
 -- bug #8444: we've historically allowed duplicate aliases within aliased JOINs
 
 select * from