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Improve error message and hint for ALTER COLUMN TYPE can't-cast failure.

We already tried to improve this once, but the "improved" text was rather
off-target if you had provided a USING clause.  Also, it seems helpful
to provide the exact text of a suggested USING clause, so users can just
copy-and-paste it when needed.  Per complaint from Keith Rarick and a
suggestion from Merlin Moncure.

Back-patch to 9.2 where the current wording was adopted.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2015-06-12 11:54:03 -04:00
parent b5fe62038f
commit b00982344a
3 changed files with 26 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ select f3,max(f1) from foo group by f3;
-- Simple tests for alter table column type
alter table foo alter f1 TYPE integer; -- fails
ERROR: column "f1" cannot be cast automatically to type integer
HINT: Specify a USING expression to perform the conversion.
HINT: You might need to specify "USING f1::integer".
alter table foo alter f1 TYPE varchar(10);
create table anothertab (atcol1 serial8, atcol2 boolean,
constraint anothertab_chk check (atcol1 <= 3));
@ -1680,7 +1680,10 @@ select * from anothertab;
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean; -- fails
ERROR: column "atcol1" cannot be cast automatically to type boolean
HINT: Specify a USING expression to perform the conversion.
HINT: You might need to specify "USING atcol1::boolean".
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean using atcol1::int; -- fails
ERROR: result of USING clause for column "atcol1" cannot be cast automatically to type boolean
HINT: You might need to add an explicit cast.
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type integer;
select * from anothertab;
atcol1 | atcol2

View File

@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ insert into anothertab (atcol1, atcol2) values (default, false);
select * from anothertab;
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean; -- fails
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean using atcol1::int; -- fails
alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type integer;
select * from anothertab;