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I think I've finally identified the cause of the off-by-one-second
issue in timestamp conversion that we hacked around for so long by ignoring the seconds field from localtime(). It's simple: you have to watch out for platform-specific roundoff error when reducing a possibly-fractional timestamp to integral time_t form. In particular we should subtract off the already-determined fractional fsec field. This should be enough to get an exact answer with int64 timestamps; with float timestamps, throw in a rint() call just to be sure.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c,v 1.96 2003/09/29 00:05:25 petere Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c,v 1.96.2.1 2004/05/31 18:32:23 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -938,13 +938,11 @@ int
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timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, char **tzn)
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{
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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int date,
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date0;
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int date;
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int64 time;
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#else
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double date,
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date0;
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double date;
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double time;
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#endif
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time_t utime;
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@ -953,8 +951,6 @@ timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, char **tzn)
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struct tm *tx;
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#endif
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date0 = POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
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/*
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* If HasCTZSet is true then we have a brute force time zone
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* specified. Go ahead and rotate to the local time zone since we will
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@ -989,11 +985,11 @@ timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, char **tzn)
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#endif
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/* Julian day routine does not work for negative Julian days */
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if (date < -date0)
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if (date < -POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE)
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return -1;
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/* add offset to go from J2000 back to standard Julian date */
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date += date0;
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date += POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
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j2date((int) date, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
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dt2time(time, &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min, &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
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@ -1022,11 +1018,19 @@ timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, char **tzn)
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*/
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else if (IS_VALID_UTIME(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
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{
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/*
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* Convert to integer, avoiding platform-specific
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* roundoff-in-wrong-direction errors, and adjust to
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* Unix epoch. Note we have to do this in one step
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* because the intermediate result before adjustment
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* won't necessarily fit in an int32.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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utime = ((dt / INT64CONST(1000000))
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+ ((date0 - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * INT64CONST(86400)));
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utime = (dt - *fsec) / INT64CONST(1000000) +
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(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * 86400;
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#else
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utime = (dt + ((date0 - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * 86400));
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utime = rint(dt - *fsec +
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(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * 86400);
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_TM_ZONE) || defined(HAVE_INT_TIMEZONE)
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