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Add mention of FOR UPDATE and LIMIT/OFFSET>
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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ SELECT [ALL|DISTINCT [ON <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable>] ]
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[ HAVING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> [, ...] ]
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[ HAVING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> [, ...] ]
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[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">select</replaceable> ]
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[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">select</replaceable> ]
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[ ORDER BY <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
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[ ORDER BY <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
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[ FOR UPDATE [OF class_name...]]
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[ LIMIT count [OFFSET|, count]]
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</synopsis>
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</synopsis>
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<refsect2 id="R2-SQL-SELECT-1">
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<refsect2 id="R2-SQL-SELECT-1">
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@ -242,6 +244,15 @@ including duplicates.</para>
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The EXCEPT give you the rows in the upper query not in the lower query.
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The EXCEPT give you the rows in the upper query not in the lower query.
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(See EXCEPT clause).</para>
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(See EXCEPT clause).</para>
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<para>
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The FOR UPDATE clause allows the SELECT statement to perform
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exclusive locking of selected rows.
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(See EXCEPT clause).</para>
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<para>
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The LIMIT...OFFSET clause allows control over which rows are
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returned by the query.</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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You must have SELECT privilege to a table to read its values
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You must have SELECT privilege to a table to read its values
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(See <command>GRANT</command>/<command>REVOKE</command> statements).
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(See <command>GRANT</command>/<command>REVOKE</command> statements).
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@ -709,6 +720,8 @@ SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable
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[ HAVING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> [, ...] ]
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[ HAVING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> [, ...] ]
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[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">select</replaceable>]
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[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">select</replaceable>]
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[ ORDER BY <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
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[ ORDER BY <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
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[ FOR UPDATE [OF class_name...]]
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[ LIMIT count [OFFSET|, count]]
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</synopsis>
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</synopsis>
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<refsect2 id="R2-SQL-SELECTINTO-1">
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<refsect2 id="R2-SQL-SELECTINTO-1">
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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*
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* $Id: psqlHelp.h,v 1.67 1999/06/03 19:17:59 momjian Exp $
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* $Id: psqlHelp.h,v 1.68 1999/06/03 19:52:08 momjian Exp $
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*
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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*/
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@ -317,8 +317,10 @@ TIMEZONE|XACTISOLEVEL|CLIENT_ENCODING|SERVER_ENCODING"},
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\t[WHERE qual]\n\
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\t[WHERE qual]\n\
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\t[GROUP BY group_list]\n\
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\t[GROUP BY group_list]\n\
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\t[HAVING having_clause]\n\
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\t[HAVING having_clause]\n\
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\t[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } SELECT ...]\n\
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\t[ORDER BY attr1 [ASC|DESC] [USING op1], ...attrN ]\n\
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\t[ORDER BY attr1 [ASC|DESC] [USING op1], ...attrN ]\n\
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\t[ { UNION [ALL] | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } SELECT ...];"},
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\t[FOR UPDATE [OF class_name...]]\n\
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\t[LIMIT count [OFFSET|, count]];"},
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{"set",
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{"set",
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"set run-time environment",
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"set run-time environment",
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"\
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"\
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/select.l,v 1.12 1999/03/19 02:41:41 momjian Exp $
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/select.l,v 1.13 1999/06/03 19:52:09 momjian Exp $
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.TH SELECT SQL 11/05/95 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
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.TH SELECT SQL 11/05/95 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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select - retrieve instances from a class
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select - retrieve instances from a class
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@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ select - retrieve instances from a class
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[\fBwhere\fR where-clause]
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[\fBwhere\fR where-clause]
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[\fBgroup by\fR attr_name1 {, attr_name-i....}]
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[\fBgroup by\fR attr_name1 {, attr_name-i....}]
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[\fBhaving\fR having-clause]
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[\fBhaving\fR having-clause]
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[\fBorder by\fR attr_name1 [\fBasc\fR | \fBdesc\fR] [\fBusing op1\fR] {, attr_namei...}]
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[ { \fBunion {all}\fR | \fBintersect\fR | \fBexcept\fR } \fBselect\fR ...]
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[ { \fBunion {all}\fR | \fBintersect\fR | \fBexcept\fR } \fBselect\fR ...]
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[\fBorder by\fR attr_name1 [\fBasc\fR | \fBdesc\fR] [\fBusing op1\fR] {, attr_namei...}]
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[\fBfor update\fR [\fBof\fR class_name...]]
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[\fBlimit\fR count [\fBoffset\fR|, count]]
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.fi
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ clause allows a user to specify that he wishes the instances sorted
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according to the corresponding operator. This operator must be a
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according to the corresponding operator. This operator must be a
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binary one returning a boolean. Multiple sort fields are allowed and
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binary one returning a boolean. Multiple sort fields are allowed and
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are applied from left to right.
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are applied from left to right.
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The
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.BR "for update"
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allows the select statement to perform exclusive locking of selected rows.
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The
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.BR "limit/offset"
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allows control over which rows are returned by the query.
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.PP
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.PP
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The target list specifies the fields to be retrieved. Each
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The target list specifies the fields to be retrieved. Each
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.IR attr_name
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.IR attr_name
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