Review wording on tablespaces w.r.t. partitioned tables

Remove a redundant comment, and document pg_class.reltablespace properly
in catalogs.sgml.

After commits a36c84c3e4, 87259588d0 and others.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202403191013.w2kr7wqlamqz@alvherre.pgsql

src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c

@@ -807,10 +807,6 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 	}
 	else if (stmt->partbound)
 	{
-		/*
-		 * For partitions, when no other tablespace is specified, we default
-		 * the tablespace to the parent partitioned table's.
-		 */
 		Assert(list_length(inheritOids) == 1);
 		tablespaceId = get_rel_tablespace(linitial_oid(inheritOids));
 	}