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Update for 7.4 --- prefer IN to EXISTS.
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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alink="#0000ff">
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<H1>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL</H1>
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<P>Last updated: Fri Oct 10 17:27:02 EDT 2003</P>
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<P>Last updated: Wed Oct 29 15:19:43 EST 2003</P>
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<P>Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (<A href=
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"mailto:pgman@candle.pha.pa.us">pgman@candle.pha.pa.us</A>)<BR>
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@ -1303,10 +1303,10 @@ BYTEA bytea variable-length byte array (null-byte safe)
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<H4><A name="4.22">4.22</A>) Why are my subqueries using
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<CODE><SMALL>IN</SMALL></CODE> so slow?</H4>
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<P>Currently, we join subqueries to outer queries by sequentially
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scanning the result of the subquery for each row of the outer
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query. If the subquery returns only a few rows and the outer query
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returns many rows, <CODE><SMALL>IN</SMALL></CODE> is fastest. To
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<P>In versions prior to 7.4, subqueries were joined to outer queries
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by sequentially scanning the result of the subquery for each row of
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the outer query. If the subquery returns only a few rows and the outer
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query returns many rows, <CODE><SMALL>IN</SMALL></CODE> is fastest. To
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speed up other queries, replace <CODE>IN</CODE> with
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<CODE>EXISTS</CODE>:</P>
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<PRE> SELECT *
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@ -1320,7 +1320,9 @@ BYTEA bytea variable-length byte array (null-byte safe)
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</PRE>
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For this to be fast, <CODE>subcol</CODE> should be an indexed column.
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This preformance problem will be fixed in 7.4.
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<P>In version 7.4 and later, <CODE>IN</CODE> actually uses the same
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sophisticated join techniques as normal queries, and is prefered
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to using <CODE>EXISTS</CODE>.
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<H4><A name="4.23">4.23</A>) How do I perform an outer join?</H4>
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