Include values of A_Const nodes in query jumbling

Like the implementation for node copy, write and read, this node
requires a custom implementation so as the query jumbling is able to
consider the correct value assigned to it, depending on its type (int,
float, bool, string, bitstring).

Based on a dump of pg_stat_statements from the regression database, this
would confuse the query jumbling of the following queries:
- SET.
- COPY TO with SELECT queries.
- START TRANSACTION with different isolation levels.
- ALTER TABLE with default expressions.
- CREATE TABLE with partition bounds.

Note that there may be a long-term argument in tracking the location of
such nodes so as query strings holding such nodes could be normalized,
but this is left as a separate discussion.

Oversight in 3db72eb.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y9+HuYslMAP6yyPb@paquier.xyz

contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/pg_stat_statements.sql

@@ -270,6 +270,14 @@ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test \;
 Drop Table If Exists test \;
 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS PLUS_ONE(INTEGER);
 DROP FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(INTEGER);
+-- This SET query uses two different strings, still they count as one entry.
+SET work_mem = '1MB';
+Set work_mem = '1MB';
+SET work_mem = '2MB';
+RESET work_mem;
+SET enable_seqscan = off;
+SET enable_seqscan = on;
+RESET enable_seqscan;
 
 SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";