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Allow I/O reliability checks using 16-bit checksums
Checksums are set immediately prior to flush out of shared buffers and checked when pages are read in again. Hint bit setting will require full page write when block is dirtied, which causes various infrastructure changes. Extensive comments, docs and README. WARNING message thrown if checksum fails on non-all zeroes page; ERROR thrown but can be disabled with ignore_checksum_failure = on. Feature enabled by an initdb option, since transition from option off to option on is long and complex and has not yet been implemented. Default is not to use checksums. Checksum used is WAL CRC-32 truncated to 16-bits. Simon Riggs, Jeff Davis, Greg Smith Wide input and assistance from many community members. Thank you.
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#define BUFPAGE_H
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#include "access/xlogdefs.h"
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#include "storage/block.h"
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#include "storage/item.h"
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#include "storage/off.h"
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@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ do { \
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*/
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extern void PageInit(Page page, Size pageSize, Size specialSize);
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extern bool PageHeaderIsValid(PageHeader page);
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extern bool PageIsVerified(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
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extern OffsetNumber PageAddItem(Page page, Item item, Size size,
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OffsetNumber offsetNumber, bool overwrite, bool is_heap);
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extern Page PageGetTempPage(Page page);
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@@ -399,5 +400,7 @@ extern Size PageGetExactFreeSpace(Page page);
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extern Size PageGetHeapFreeSpace(Page page);
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extern void PageIndexTupleDelete(Page page, OffsetNumber offset);
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extern void PageIndexMultiDelete(Page page, OffsetNumber *itemnos, int nitems);
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extern char *PageSetChecksumCopy(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
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extern void PageSetChecksumInplace(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
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#endif /* BUFPAGE_H */
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