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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-06-13 07:41:39 +03:00

Department of second thoughts: make checks for replacing a view slightly

more flexible, and improve the error reporting.  Also, add documentation
for REPLACE RULE/VIEW.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2002-09-02 20:04:40 +00:00
parent b4d24d78a9
commit 8f60f43f2e
5 changed files with 84 additions and 24 deletions

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_rule.sgml,v 1.36 2002/05/18 15:44:47 petere Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_rule.sgml,v 1.37 2002/09/02 20:04:39 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
@ -21,17 +21,15 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
<date>2001-01-05</date>
</refsynopsisdivinfo>
<synopsis>
CREATE RULE <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> AS ON <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] RULE <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> AS ON <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>
TO <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> [ WHERE <replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable> ]
DO [ INSTEAD ] <replaceable class="parameter">action</replaceable>
where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> can be:
NOTHING
|
<replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable>
|
( <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable> ; <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable> ... )
| <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable>
| ( <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable> ; <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable> ... )
</synopsis>
<refsect2 id="R2-SQL-CREATERULE-1">
@ -76,9 +74,10 @@ NOTHING
<term><replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Any SQL conditional expression (returning <type>boolean</type>). The condition expression may not
Any SQL conditional expression (returning <type>boolean</type>).
The condition expression may not
refer to any tables except <literal>new</literal> and
<literal>old</literal>.
<literal>old</literal>, and may not contain aggregate functions.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -142,6 +141,14 @@ CREATE RULE
Description
</title>
<para>
<command>CREATE RULE</command> defines a new rule applying to a specified
table or view.
<command>CREATE OR REPLACE RULE</command> will either create a
new rule, or replace an existing rule of the same name for the same
table.
</para>
<para>
The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
<firstterm>rule system</firstterm> allows one to define an
@ -318,7 +325,7 @@ UPDATE mytable SET name = 'foo' WHERE id = 42;
</title>
<para>
<command>CREATE RULE</command> statement is a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
<command>CREATE RULE</command> is a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
language extension.
There is no <command>CREATE RULE</command> statement in <acronym>SQL92</acronym>.
</para>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_view.sgml,v 1.18 2002/05/18 15:44:47 petere Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_view.sgml,v 1.19 2002/09/02 20:04:39 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
<date>2000-03-25</date>
</refsynopsisdivinfo>
<synopsis>
CREATE VIEW <replaceable class="PARAMETER">view</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] VIEW <replaceable class="PARAMETER">view</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">column name list</replaceable> ) ] AS SELECT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">query</replaceable>
</synopsis>
@ -132,13 +132,21 @@ CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT text 'Hello World'
<title>
Description
</title>
<para>
<command>CREATE VIEW</command> will define a view of a query.
<command>CREATE VIEW</command> defines a view of a query.
The view is not physically materialized. Instead, a query
rewrite rule (an <literal>ON SELECT</> rule) is automatically generated to
support SELECT operations on views.
</para>
<para>
<command>CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW</command> is similar, but if a view
of the same name already exists, it is replaced. You can only replace
a view with a new query that generates the identical set of columns
(i.e., same column names and data types).
</para>
<para>
If a schema name is given (for example, <literal>CREATE VIEW
myschema.myview ...</>) then the view is created in the
@ -206,6 +214,7 @@ SELECT * FROM kinds;
<title>
SQL92
</title>
<para>
SQL92 specifies some additional capabilities for the
<command>CREATE VIEW</command> statement:
@ -253,6 +262,12 @@ CREATE VIEW <replaceable class="parameter">view</replaceable> [ <replaceable cla
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
<command>CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW</command> is a
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> language extension.
</para>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.156 2002/08/30 22:18:05 tgl Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.157 2002/09/02 20:04:39 tgl Exp $
-->
<appendix id="release">
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ CDATA means the content is "SGML-free", so you can write without
worries about funny characters.
-->
<literallayout><![CDATA[
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW, CREATE OR REPLACE RULE are available
No-autocommit mode is available (set autocommit to off)
Substantial improvements in functionality for functions returning sets
Client libraries older than 6.3 no longer supported (version 0 protocol removed)