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doc: add documentation about ecpg Oracle-compatibility mode
Reported-by: Takeshi Ideriha Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB7041A157067208327D8DAAF9EAA59@TYCPR01MB7041.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 11
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@ -1890,7 +1890,8 @@ EXEC SQL SELECT b INTO :val :val_ind FROM test1;
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</programlisting>
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The indicator variable <varname>val_ind</varname> will be zero if
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the value was not null, and it will be negative if the value was
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null.
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null. (See <xref linkend="ecpg-oracle-compat"/> to enable
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Oracle-specific behavior.)
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -9801,6 +9802,42 @@ risnull(CINTTYPE, (char *) &i);
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ecpg-oracle-compat">
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<title><productname>Oracle</productname> Compatibility Mode</title>
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<para>
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<command>ecpg</command> can be run in a so-called <firstterm>Oracle
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compatibility mode</firstterm>. If this mode is active, it tries to
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behave as if it were Oracle <productname>Pro*C</productname>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Specifically, this mode changes <command>ecpg</command> in three ways:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Pad character arrays receiving character string types with
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trailing spaces to the specified length
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Zero byte terminate these character arrays, and set the indicator
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variable if truncation occurs
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Set the null indicator to <literal>-1</literal> when character
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arrays receive empty character string types
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ecpg-develop">
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<title>Internals</title>
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