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Try to make silent_mode behave somewhat reasonably.
Instead of sending stdout/stderr to /dev/null after forking away from the terminal, send them to postmaster.log within the data directory. Since this opens the door to indefinite logfile bloat, recommend even more strongly that log output be redirected when using silent_mode. Move the postmaster's initial calls of load_hba() and load_ident() down to after we have started the log collector, if we are going to. This is so that errors reported by them will appear in the "usual" place. Reclassify silent_mode as a LOGGING_WHERE, not LOGGING_WHEN, parameter, since it's got absolutely nothing to do with the latter category. In passing, fix some obsolete references to -S ... this option hasn't had that switch letter for a long time. Back-patch to 8.4, since as of 8.4 load_hba() and load_ident() are more picky (and thus more likely to fail) than they used to be. This entire change was driven by a complaint about those errors disappearing into the bit bucket.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml,v 1.223 2009/08/04 16:08:35 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml,v 1.224 2009/08/24 20:08:31 tgl Exp $ -->
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<chapter Id="runtime-config">
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<title>Server Configuration</title>
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@ -2588,7 +2588,37 @@ local0.* /var/log/postgresql
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="guc-silent-mode" xreflabel="silent_mode">
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<term><varname>silent_mode</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
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<indexterm>
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<primary><varname>silent_mode</> configuration parameter</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Runs the server silently. If this parameter is set, the server
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will automatically run in background and disassociate from the
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controlling terminal.
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This parameter can only be set at server start.
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</para>
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<caution>
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<para>
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When this parameter is set,
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the server's standard output and standard error are redirected
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to the file <filename>postmaster.log</> within the data directory.
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There is no provision for rotating this file, so it will grow
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indefinitely unless server log output is redirected elsewhere
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by other settings. It is recommended that <varname>log_destination</>
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be set to <literal>syslog</> or that <varname>logging_collector</> be
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enabled when using this option. Even with those measures, errors
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reported early during startup may appear in
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<filename>postmaster.log</> rather than the normal log destination.
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</para>
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</caution>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="runtime-config-logging-when">
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@ -2722,26 +2752,6 @@ local0.* /var/log/postgresql
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="guc-silent-mode" xreflabel="silent_mode">
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<term><varname>silent_mode</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
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<indexterm>
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<primary><varname>silent_mode</> configuration parameter</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Runs the server silently. If this parameter is set, the server
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will automatically run in background and any controlling
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terminals are disassociated.
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The server's standard output and standard error are redirected
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to <literal>/dev/null</>, so any messages sent to them will be lost.
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Unless <application>syslog</> logging is selected or
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<varname>logging_collector</> is enabled, using this parameter
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is discouraged because it makes it impossible to see error messages.
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This parameter can only be set at server start.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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