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Force default wal_sync_method to be fdatasync on Linux.
Recent versions of the Linux system header files cause xlogdefs.h to believe that open_datasync should be the default sync method, whereas formerly fdatasync was the default on Linux. open_datasync is a bad choice, first because it doesn't actually outperform fdatasync (in fact the reverse), and second because we try to use O_DIRECT with it, causing failures on certain filesystems (e.g., ext4 with data=journal option). This part of the patch is largely per a proposal from Marti Raudsepp. More extensive changes are likely to follow in HEAD, but this is as much change as we want to back-patch. Also clean up confusing code and incorrect documentation surrounding the fsync_writethrough option. Those changes shouldn't result in any actual behavioral change, but I chose to back-patch them anyway to keep the branches looking similar in this area. In 9.0 and HEAD, also do some copy-editing on the WAL Reliability documentation section. Back-patch to all supported branches, since any of them might get used on modern Linux versions.
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@ -1404,12 +1404,12 @@ SET ENABLE_SEQSCAN TO OFF;
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>fsync_writethrough</> (call <function>fsync()</> at each commit, forcing write-through of any disk write cache)
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<literal>fsync</> (call <function>fsync()</> at each commit)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>fsync</> (call <function>fsync()</> at each commit)
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<literal>fsync_writethrough</> (call <function>fsync()</> at each commit, forcing write-through of any disk write cache)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -1419,10 +1419,11 @@ SET ENABLE_SEQSCAN TO OFF;
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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The <literal>open_</>* options also use <literal>O_DIRECT</> if available.
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Not all of these choices are available on all platforms.
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The default is the first method in the above list that is supported
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by the platform.
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The <literal>open_</>* options also use <literal>O_DIRECT</> if available.
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by the platform, except that <literal>fdatasync</> is the default on
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Linux.
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This parameter can only be set in the <filename>postgresql.conf</>
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file or on the server command line.
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</para>
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