From 83fe2708d66889ed9ef6bdb922d27bba4b0d4f81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2018 19:42:49 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Reorder steps in ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep for more
 safety.

In the admittedly-very-unlikely case that AddWaitEventToSet fails,
ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep would error out after already having
set cv_sleep_target, which is probably bad, and after having already
set cv_wait_event_set, which is very bad.  Transaction abort might or
might not clean up cv_sleep_target properly; but there is nothing
that would be aware that the WaitEventSet wasn't fully constructed,
so that all future condition variable sleeps would be broken.
We can easily guard against these hazards with slight restructuring.

Back-patch to v10 where condition_variable.c was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0NWKehYw7NDoUSf8juuKOPRnCyY3vuaSvhrEWsOTAa3w@mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/condition_variable.c | 23 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/condition_variable.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/condition_variable.c
index d463f293be9..552bdaaf809 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/condition_variable.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/condition_variable.c
@@ -54,6 +54,21 @@ ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep(ConditionVariable *cv)
 {
 	int			pgprocno = MyProc->pgprocno;
 
+	/*
+	 * If first time through in this process, create a WaitEventSet, which
+	 * we'll reuse for all condition variable sleeps.
+	 */
+	if (cv_wait_event_set == NULL)
+	{
+		WaitEventSet *new_event_set;
+
+		new_event_set = CreateWaitEventSet(TopMemoryContext, 1);
+		AddWaitEventToSet(new_event_set, WL_LATCH_SET, PGINVALID_SOCKET,
+						  MyLatch, NULL);
+		/* Don't set cv_wait_event_set until we have a correct WES. */
+		cv_wait_event_set = new_event_set;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * It's not legal to prepare a sleep until the previous sleep has been
 	 * completed or canceled.
@@ -63,14 +78,6 @@ ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep(ConditionVariable *cv)
 	/* Record the condition variable on which we will sleep. */
 	cv_sleep_target = cv;
 
-	/* Create a reusable WaitEventSet. */
-	if (cv_wait_event_set == NULL)
-	{
-		cv_wait_event_set = CreateWaitEventSet(TopMemoryContext, 1);
-		AddWaitEventToSet(cv_wait_event_set, WL_LATCH_SET, PGINVALID_SOCKET,
-						  MyLatch, NULL);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Reset my latch before adding myself to the queue and before entering
 	 * the caller's predicate loop.