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Tighten check for generated column in partition key expression

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A generated column may end up being part of the partition key
expression, if it's specified as an expression e.g. "(<generated
column name>)" or if the partition key expression contains a whole-row
reference, even though we do not allow a generated column to be part
of partition key expression.  Fix this hole.

Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxF%3DWDGthXSAQr9thYUsfx_1_t9E6N8tE3B8EqXcVoVfQw%40mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Peter Eisentraut
2025-11-04 14:31:57 +01:00
parent 3c7b47974e
commit 7f239c72a8
3 changed files with 66 additions and 38 deletions
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86
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
View File

@@ -16548,6 +16548,8 @@ ComputePartitionAttrs(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNu
/* Expression */
Node *expr = pelem->expr;
char partattname[16];
Bitmapset *expr_attrs = NULL;
int i;
Assert(expr != NULL);
atttype = exprType(expr);
@@ -16571,9 +16573,55 @@ ComputePartitionAttrs(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNu
while (IsA(expr, CollateExpr))
expr = (Node *) ((CollateExpr *) expr)->arg;
/*
* Examine all the columns in the partition key expression. When
* the whole-row reference is present, examine all the columns of
* the partitioned table.
*/
pull_varattnos(expr, 1, &expr_attrs);
if (bms_is_member(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, expr_attrs))
{
expr_attrs = bms_add_range(expr_attrs,
1 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rel) - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
expr_attrs = bms_del_member(expr_attrs, 0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
}
i = -1;
while ((i = bms_next_member(expr_attrs, i)) >= 0)
{
AttrNumber attno = i + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
Assert(attno != 0);
/*
* Cannot allow system column references, since that would
* make partition routing impossible: their values won't be
* known yet when we need to do that.
*/
if (attno < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("partition key expressions cannot contain system column references")));
/*
* Generated columns cannot work: They are computed after
* BEFORE triggers, but partition routing is done before all
* triggers.
*/
if (TupleDescAttr(RelationGetDescr(rel), attno - 1)->attgenerated)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("cannot use generated column in partition key"),
errdetail("Column \"%s\" is a generated column.",
get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attno, false)),
parser_errposition(pstate, pelem->location)));
}
if (IsA(expr, Var) &&
((Var *) expr)->varattno > 0)
{
/*
* User wrote "(column)" or "(column COLLATE something)".
* Treat it like simple attribute anyway.
@@ -16582,9 +16630,6 @@ ComputePartitionAttrs(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNu
}
else
{
Bitmapset *expr_attrs = NULL;
int i;
partattrs[attn] = 0; /* marks the column as expression */
*partexprs = lappend(*partexprs, expr);
@@ -16594,41 +16639,6 @@ ComputePartitionAttrs(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNu
* on the EXPR_KIND_ for partition expressions.
*/
/*
* Cannot allow system column references, since that would
* make partition routing impossible: their values won't be
* known yet when we need to do that.
*/
pull_varattnos(expr, 1, &expr_attrs);
for (i = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber; i < 0; i++)
{
if (bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
expr_attrs))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("partition key expressions cannot contain system column references")));
}
/*
* Generated columns cannot work: They are computed after
* BEFORE triggers, but partition routing is done before all
* triggers.
*/
i = -1;
while ((i = bms_next_member(expr_attrs, i)) >= 0)
{
AttrNumber attno = i + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
if (attno > 0 &&
TupleDescAttr(RelationGetDescr(rel), attno - 1)->attgenerated)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("cannot use generated column in partition key"),
errdetail("Column \"%s\" is a generated column.",
get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attno, false)),
parser_errposition(pstate, pelem->location)));
}
/*
* Preprocess the expression before checking for mutability.
* This is essential for the reasons described in

15
src/test/regress/expected/generated.out
View File

@@ -693,11 +693,26 @@ ERROR: cannot use generated column in partition key
LINE 1: ...ENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE (f3);
^
DETAIL: Column "f3" is a generated column.
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3));
ERROR: cannot use generated column in partition key
LINE 1: ...ERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3));
^
DETAIL: Column "f3" is a generated column.
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3 * 3));
ERROR: cannot use generated column in partition key
LINE 1: ...ED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3 * 3));
^
DETAIL: Column "f3" is a generated column.
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_parent));
ERROR: cannot use generated column in partition key
LINE 1: ...ED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_par...
^
DETAIL: Column "f3" is a generated column.
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_parent is not null));
ERROR: cannot use generated column in partition key
LINE 1: ...ED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_par...
^
DETAIL: Column "f3" is a generated column.
-- ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN
CREATE TABLE gtest25 (a int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO gtest25 VALUES (3), (4);

3
src/test/regress/sql/generated.sql
View File

@@ -370,7 +370,10 @@ DROP TABLE gtest_parent;
-- generated columns in partition key (not allowed)
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE (f3);
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3));
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((f3 * 3));
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_parent));
CREATE TABLE gtest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 bigint, f3 bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS (f2 * 2) STORED) PARTITION BY RANGE ((gtest_parent is not null));
-- ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN
CREATE TABLE gtest25 (a int PRIMARY KEY);