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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-11-09 06:21:09 +03:00

Support assignment to subfields of composite columns in UPDATE and INSERT.

As a side effect, cause subscripts in INSERT targetlists to do something
more or less sensible; previously we evaluated such subscripts and then
effectively ignored them.  Another side effect is that UPDATE-ing an
element or slice of an array value that is NULL now produces a non-null
result, namely an array containing just the assigned-to positions.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2004-06-09 19:08:20 +00:00
parent 3a0df651da
commit 7e64dbc6b5
27 changed files with 1468 additions and 574 deletions

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/analyze.c,v 1.303 2004/06/04 03:24:04 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/analyze.c,v 1.304 2004/06/09 19:08:16 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -2461,6 +2461,7 @@ transformUpdateStmt(ParseState *pstate, UpdateStmt *stmt)
if (origTargetList == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "UPDATE target count mismatch --- internal error");
origTarget = (ResTarget *) lfirst(origTargetList);
Assert(IsA(origTarget, ResTarget));
updateTargetListEntry(pstate, tle, origTarget->name,
attnameAttNum(pstate->p_target_relation,

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.460 2004/06/02 21:01:09 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.461 2004/06/09 19:08:17 tgl Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static bool QueryIsRule = FALSE;
*/
/*#define __YYSCLASS*/
static Node *makeColumnRef(char *relname, List *indirection);
static Node *makeTypeCast(Node *arg, TypeName *typename);
static Node *makeStringConst(char *str, TypeName *typename);
static Node *makeIntConst(int val);
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ static Node *makeRowNullTest(NullTestType test, RowExpr *row);
static DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg);
static A_Const *makeBoolAConst(bool state);
static FuncCall *makeOverlaps(List *largs, List *rargs);
static List *check_func_name(List *names);
static List *extractArgTypes(List *parameters);
static SelectStmt *findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node);
static void insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
@@ -110,7 +112,6 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
List *list;
Node *node;
Value *value;
ColumnRef *columnref;
ObjectType objtype;
TypeName *typnam;
@@ -221,9 +222,9 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
sort_clause opt_sort_clause sortby_list index_params
name_list from_clause from_list opt_array_bounds
qualified_name_list any_name any_name_list
any_operator expr_list dotted_name attrs
any_operator expr_list attrs
target_list update_target_list insert_column_list
insert_target_list def_list opt_indirection
insert_target_list def_list indirection opt_indirection
group_clause TriggerFuncArgs select_limit
opt_select_limit opclass_item_list transaction_mode_list
transaction_mode_list_or_empty
@@ -274,8 +275,8 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
%type <node> TableElement ConstraintElem TableFuncElement
%type <node> columnDef
%type <defelt> def_elem
%type <node> def_arg columnElem where_clause insert_column_item
a_expr b_expr c_expr AexprConst
%type <node> def_arg columnElem where_clause
a_expr b_expr c_expr AexprConst indirection_el columnref
in_expr having_clause func_table array_expr
%type <list> row type_list array_expr_list
%type <node> case_expr case_arg when_clause case_default
@@ -284,14 +285,13 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
%type <list> OptCreateAs CreateAsList
%type <node> CreateAsElement
%type <value> NumericOnly FloatOnly IntegerOnly
%type <columnref> columnref
%type <alias> alias_clause
%type <sortby> sortby
%type <ielem> index_elem
%type <node> table_ref
%type <jexpr> joined_table
%type <range> relation_expr
%type <target> target_el insert_target_el update_target_el
%type <target> target_el insert_target_el update_target_el insert_column_item
%type <typnam> Typename SimpleTypename ConstTypename
GenericType Numeric opt_float
@@ -2102,12 +2102,11 @@ opt_trusted:
/* This ought to be just func_name, but that causes reduce/reduce conflicts
* (CREATE LANGUAGE is the only place where func_name isn't followed by '(').
* Work around by using name and dotted_name separately.
* Work around by using simple names, instead.
*/
handler_name:
name
{ $$ = list_make1(makeString($1)); }
| dotted_name { $$ = $1; }
name { $$ = list_make1(makeString($1)); }
| name attrs { $$ = lcons(makeString($1), $2); }
;
opt_lancompiler:
@@ -2578,9 +2577,20 @@ any_name_list:
;
any_name: ColId { $$ = list_make1(makeString($1)); }
| dotted_name { $$ = $1; }
| ColId attrs { $$ = lcons(makeString($1), $2); }
;
/*
* The slightly convoluted way of writing this production avoids reduce/reduce
* errors against indirection_el.
*/
attrs: '.' attr_name
{ $$ = list_make1(makeString($2)); }
| '.' attr_name attrs
{ $$ = lcons(makeString($2), $3); }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
@@ -4387,7 +4397,8 @@ insert_rest:
;
insert_column_list:
insert_column_item { $$ = list_make1($1); }
insert_column_item
{ $$ = list_make1($1); }
| insert_column_list ',' insert_column_item
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
@@ -4395,11 +4406,10 @@ insert_column_list:
insert_column_item:
ColId opt_indirection
{
ResTarget *n = makeNode(ResTarget);
n->name = $1;
n->indirection = $2;
n->val = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = $1;
$$->indirection = $2;
$$->val = NULL;
}
;
@@ -6203,35 +6213,28 @@ b_expr: c_expr
* inside parentheses, such as function arguments; that cannot introduce
* ambiguity to the b_expr syntax.
*/
c_expr: columnref { $$ = (Node *) $1; }
c_expr: columnref { $$ = $1; }
| AexprConst { $$ = $1; }
| PARAM attrs opt_indirection
| PARAM opt_indirection
{
/*
* PARAM without field names is considered a constant,
* but with 'em, it is not. Not very consistent ...
*/
ParamRef *n = makeNode(ParamRef);
n->number = $1;
n->fields = $2;
n->indirection = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' a_expr ')' attrs opt_indirection
{
ExprFieldSelect *n = makeNode(ExprFieldSelect);
n->arg = $2;
n->fields = $4;
n->indirection = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
ParamRef *p = makeNode(ParamRef);
p->number = $1;
if ($2)
{
A_Indirection *n = makeNode(A_Indirection);
n->arg = (Node *) p;
n->indirection = $2;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
else
$$ = (Node *) p;
}
| '(' a_expr ')' opt_indirection
{
if ($4)
{
ExprFieldSelect *n = makeNode(ExprFieldSelect);
A_Indirection *n = makeNode(A_Indirection);
n->arg = $2;
n->fields = NIL;
n->indirection = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
@@ -6806,25 +6809,6 @@ subquery_Op:
*/
;
opt_indirection:
opt_indirection '[' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = NULL;
ai->uidx = $3;
$$ = lappend($1, ai);
}
| opt_indirection '[' a_expr ':' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = $3;
ai->uidx = $5;
$$ = lappend($1, ai);
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
expr_list: a_expr
{
$$ = list_make1($1);
@@ -7050,42 +7034,58 @@ case_arg: a_expr { $$ = $1; }
* references can be accepted. Note that when there are more than two
* dotted names, the first name is not actually a relation name...
*/
columnref: relation_name opt_indirection
columnref: relation_name
{
$$ = makeNode(ColumnRef);
$$->fields = list_make1(makeString($1));
$$->indirection = $2;
$$ = makeColumnRef($1, NIL);
}
| dotted_name opt_indirection
| relation_name indirection
{
$$ = makeNode(ColumnRef);
$$->fields = $1;
$$->indirection = $2;
$$ = makeColumnRef($1, $2);
}
;
dotted_name:
relation_name attrs
{ $$ = lcons(makeString($1), $2); }
;
attrs: '.' attr_name
{ $$ = list_make1(makeString($2)); }
indirection_el:
'.' attr_name
{
$$ = (Node *) makeString($2);
}
| '.' '*'
{ $$ = list_make1(makeString("*")); }
| '.' attr_name attrs
{ $$ = lcons(makeString($2), $3); }
{
$$ = (Node *) makeString("*");
}
| '[' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = NULL;
ai->uidx = $2;
$$ = (Node *) ai;
}
| '[' a_expr ':' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = $2;
ai->uidx = $4;
$$ = (Node *) ai;
}
;
indirection:
indirection_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
| indirection indirection_el { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
;
opt_indirection:
/*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
| opt_indirection indirection_el { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* target lists
* target lists for SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* Target lists as found in SELECT ... and INSERT VALUES ( ... ) */
target_list:
target_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
| target_list ',' target_el { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
@@ -7110,7 +7110,7 @@ target_el: a_expr AS ColLabel
{
ColumnRef *n = makeNode(ColumnRef);
n->fields = list_make1(makeString("*"));
n->indirection = NIL;
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = NULL;
$$->indirection = NIL;
@@ -7118,12 +7118,6 @@ target_el: a_expr AS ColLabel
}
;
/* Target list as found in UPDATE table SET ...
| '(' row_ ')' = '(' row_ ')'
{
$$ = NULL;
}
*/
update_target_list:
update_target_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
| update_target_list ',' update_target_el { $$ = lappend($1,$3); }
@@ -7153,7 +7147,13 @@ insert_target_list:
;
insert_target_el:
target_el { $$ = $1; }
a_expr
{
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = NULL;
$$->indirection = NIL;
$$->val = (Node *)$1;
}
| DEFAULT
{
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
@@ -7188,26 +7188,26 @@ qualified_name:
$$->schemaname = NULL;
$$->relname = $1;
}
| dotted_name
| relation_name attrs
{
$$ = makeNode(RangeVar);
switch (list_length($1))
switch (list_length($2))
{
case 2:
case 1:
$$->catalogname = NULL;
$$->schemaname = strVal(linitial($1));
$$->relname = strVal(lsecond($1));
$$->schemaname = $1;
$$->relname = strVal(linitial($2));
break;
case 3:
$$->catalogname = strVal(linitial($1));
$$->schemaname = strVal(lsecond($1));
$$->relname = strVal(lthird($1));
case 2:
$$->catalogname = $1;
$$->schemaname = strVal(linitial($2));
$$->relname = strVal(lsecond($2));
break;
default:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
NameListToString($1))));
NameListToString(lcons(makeString($1), $2)))));
break;
}
}
@@ -7234,9 +7234,18 @@ index_name: ColId { $$ = $1; };
file_name: Sconst { $$ = $1; };
/*
* The production for a qualified func_name has to exactly match the
* production for a qualified columnref, because we cannot tell which we
* are parsing until we see what comes after it ('(' for a func_name,
* anything else for a columnref). Therefore we allow 'indirection' which
* may contain subscripts, and reject that case in the C code. (If we
* ever implement SQL99-like methods, such syntax may actually become legal!)
*/
func_name: function_name
{ $$ = list_make1(makeString($1)); }
| dotted_name { $$ = $1; }
| relation_name indirection
{ $$ = check_func_name(lcons(makeString($1), $2)); }
;
@@ -7325,14 +7334,6 @@ AexprConst: Iconst
n->typename->typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD($3, $6);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| PARAM opt_indirection
{
ParamRef *n = makeNode(ParamRef);
n->number = $1;
n->fields = NIL;
n->indirection = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRUE_P
{
$$ = (Node *)makeBoolAConst(TRUE);
@@ -7781,6 +7782,48 @@ SpecialRuleRelation:
%%
static Node *
makeColumnRef(char *relname, List *indirection)
{
/*
* Generate a ColumnRef node, with an A_Indirection node added if there
* is any subscripting in the specified indirection list. However,
* any field selection at the start of the indirection list must be
* transposed into the "fields" part of the ColumnRef node.
*/
ColumnRef *c = makeNode(ColumnRef);
int nfields = 0;
ListCell *l;
foreach(l, indirection)
{
if (IsA(lfirst(l), A_Indices))
{
A_Indirection *i = makeNode(A_Indirection);
if (nfields == 0)
{
/* easy case - all indirection goes to A_Indirection */
c->fields = list_make1(makeString(relname));
i->indirection = indirection;
}
else
{
/* got to split the list in two */
i->indirection = list_copy_tail(indirection, nfields);
indirection = list_truncate(indirection, nfields);
c->fields = lcons(makeString(relname), indirection);
}
i->arg = (Node *) c;
return (Node *) i;
}
nfields++;
}
/* No subscripting, so all indirection gets added to field list */
c->fields = lcons(makeString(relname), indirection);
return (Node *) c;
}
static Node *
makeTypeCast(Node *arg, TypeName *typename)
{
@@ -7945,6 +7988,26 @@ makeOverlaps(List *largs, List *rargs)
return n;
}
/* check_func_name --- check the result of func_name production
*
* It's easiest to let the grammar production for func_name allow subscripts
* and '*', which we then must reject here.
*/
static List *
check_func_name(List *names)
{
ListCell *i;
foreach(i, names)
{
if (!IsA(lfirst(i), String))
yyerror("syntax error");
else if (strcmp(strVal(lfirst(i)), "*") == 0)
yyerror("syntax error");
}
return names;
}
/* extractArgTypes()
* Given a list of FunctionParameter nodes, extract a list of just the
* argument types (TypeNames). Most of the productions using func_args

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c,v 1.131 2004/05/30 23:40:34 neilc Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c,v 1.132 2004/06/09 19:08:17 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -1122,8 +1122,7 @@ findTargetlistEntry(ParseState *pstate, Node *node, List **tlist, int clause)
*----------
*/
if (IsA(node, ColumnRef) &&
list_length(((ColumnRef *) node)->fields) == 1 &&
((ColumnRef *) node)->indirection == NIL)
list_length(((ColumnRef *) node)->fields) == 1)
{
char *name = strVal(linitial(((ColumnRef *) node)->fields));

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.172 2004/05/30 23:40:35 neilc Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.173 2004/06/09 19:08:17 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
int paramno = pref->number;
ParseState *toppstate;
Param *param;
ListCell *fields;
/*
* Find topmost ParseState, which is where paramtype info
@@ -148,18 +147,6 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
param->paramid = (AttrNumber) paramno;
param->paramtype = toppstate->p_paramtypes[paramno - 1];
result = (Node *) param;
/* handle qualification, if any */
foreach(fields, pref->fields)
{
result = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
list_make1(lfirst(fields)),
list_make1(result),
false, false, true);
}
/* handle subscripts, if any */
result = transformIndirection(pstate, result,
pref->indirection);
break;
}
case T_A_Const:
@@ -173,23 +160,13 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
con->typename);
break;
}
case T_ExprFieldSelect:
case T_A_Indirection:
{
ExprFieldSelect *efs = (ExprFieldSelect *) expr;
ListCell *fields;
A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) expr;
result = transformExpr(pstate, efs->arg);
/* handle qualification, if any */
foreach(fields, efs->fields)
{
result = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
list_make1(lfirst(fields)),
list_make1(result),
false, false, true);
}
/* handle subscripts, if any */
result = transformExpr(pstate, ind->arg);
result = transformIndirection(pstate, result,
efs->indirection);
ind->indirection);
break;
}
case T_TypeCast:
@@ -961,6 +938,7 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
case T_NullIfExpr:
case T_BoolExpr:
case T_FieldSelect:
case T_FieldStore:
case T_RelabelType:
case T_CaseTestExpr:
case T_CoerceToDomain:
@@ -983,15 +961,55 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
static Node *
transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, Node *basenode, List *indirection)
{
if (indirection == NIL)
return basenode;
return (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
basenode,
exprType(basenode),
exprTypmod(basenode),
indirection,
false,
NULL);
Node *result = basenode;
List *subscripts = NIL;
ListCell *i;
/*
* We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
* subscripting. Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated
* as a single multidimensional subscript operation.
*/
foreach(i, indirection)
{
Node *n = lfirst(i);
if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
{
subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
}
else
{
Assert(IsA(n, String));
/* process subscripts before this field selection */
if (subscripts)
result = (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
result,
exprType(result),
InvalidOid,
-1,
subscripts,
NULL);
subscripts = NIL;
result = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
list_make1(n),
list_make1(result),
false, false, true);
}
}
/* process trailing subscripts, if any */
if (subscripts)
result = (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
result,
exprType(result),
InvalidOid,
-1,
subscripts,
NULL);
return result;
}
static Node *
@@ -1051,17 +1069,15 @@ transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
}
/*
* Try to find the name as a relation ... but not if
* subscripts appear. Note also that only relations
* already entered into the rangetable will be
* Try to find the name as a relation. Note that only
* relations already entered into the rangetable will be
* recognized.
*
* This is a hack for backwards compatibility with
* PostQUEL-inspired syntax. The preferred form now
* is "rel.*".
*/
if (cref->indirection == NIL &&
refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, NULL, name,
if (refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, NULL, name,
&levels_up) != NULL)
node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, NULL, name);
else
@@ -1172,7 +1188,7 @@ transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
break;
}
return transformIndirection(pstate, node, cref->indirection);
return node;
}
/*
@@ -1385,6 +1401,9 @@ exprType(Node *expr)
case T_FieldSelect:
type = ((FieldSelect *) expr)->resulttype;
break;
case T_FieldStore:
type = ((FieldStore *) expr)->resulttype;
break;
case T_RelabelType:
type = ((RelabelType *) expr)->resulttype;
break;

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c,v 1.83 2004/05/26 04:41:30 neilc Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c,v 1.84 2004/06/09 19:08:17 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -67,6 +67,39 @@ make_var(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, int attrno)
return makeVar(vnum, attrno, vartypeid, type_mod, sublevels_up);
}
/*
* transformArrayType()
* Get the element type of an array type in preparation for subscripting
*/
Oid
transformArrayType(Oid arrayType)
{
Oid elementType;
HeapTuple type_tuple_array;
Form_pg_type type_struct_array;
/* Get the type tuple for the array */
type_tuple_array = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
ObjectIdGetDatum(arrayType),
0, 0, 0);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(type_tuple_array))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", arrayType);
type_struct_array = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(type_tuple_array);
/* needn't check typisdefined since this will fail anyway */
elementType = type_struct_array->typelem;
if (elementType == InvalidOid)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot subscript type %s because it is not an array",
format_type_be(arrayType))));
ReleaseSysCache(type_tuple_array);
return elementType;
}
/*
* transformArraySubscripts()
* Transform array subscripting. This is used for both
@@ -83,68 +116,49 @@ make_var(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, int attrno)
*
* pstate Parse state
* arrayBase Already-transformed expression for the array as a whole
* (may be NULL if we are handling an INSERT)
* arrayType OID of array's datatype
* arrayTypMod typmod to be applied to array elements
* arrayType OID of array's datatype (should match type of arrayBase)
* elementType OID of array's element type (fetch with transformArrayType,
* or pass InvalidOid to do it here)
* elementTypMod typmod to be applied to array elements (if storing)
* indirection Untransformed list of subscripts (must not be NIL)
* forceSlice If true, treat subscript as array slice in all cases
* assignFrom NULL for array fetch, else transformed expression for source.
*/
ArrayRef *
transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
Node *arrayBase,
Oid arrayType,
int32 arrayTypMod,
Oid elementType,
int32 elementTypMod,
List *indirection,
bool forceSlice,
Node *assignFrom)
{
Oid elementType,
resultType;
HeapTuple type_tuple_array;
Form_pg_type type_struct_array;
bool isSlice = forceSlice;
Oid resultType;
bool isSlice = false;
List *upperIndexpr = NIL;
List *lowerIndexpr = NIL;
ListCell *idx;
ArrayRef *aref;
/* Get the type tuple for the array */
type_tuple_array = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
ObjectIdGetDatum(arrayType),
0, 0, 0);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(type_tuple_array))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", arrayType);
type_struct_array = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(type_tuple_array);
elementType = type_struct_array->typelem;
if (elementType == InvalidOid)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot subscript type %s because it is not an array",
format_type_be(arrayType))));
/* Caller may or may not have bothered to determine elementType */
if (!OidIsValid(elementType))
elementType = transformArrayType(arrayType);
/*
* A list containing only single subscripts refers to a single array
* element. If any of the items are double subscripts (lower:upper),
* then the subscript expression means an array slice operation. In
* this case, we supply a default lower bound of 1 for any items that
* contain only a single subscript. The forceSlice parameter forces us
* to treat the operation as a slice, even if no lower bounds are
* mentioned. Otherwise, we have to prescan the indirection list to
* see if there are any double subscripts.
* contain only a single subscript. We have to prescan the indirection
* list to see if there are any double subscripts.
*/
if (!isSlice)
foreach(idx, indirection)
{
foreach(idx, indirection)
{
A_Indices *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
A_Indices *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
if (ai->lidx != NULL)
{
isSlice = true;
break;
}
if (ai->lidx != NULL)
{
isSlice = true;
break;
}
}
@@ -166,6 +180,7 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
A_Indices *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
Node *subexpr;
Assert(IsA(ai, A_Indices));
if (isSlice)
{
if (ai->lidx)
@@ -209,28 +224,26 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
/*
* If doing an array store, coerce the source value to the right type.
* (This should agree with the coercion done by updateTargetListEntry.)
*/
if (assignFrom != NULL)
{
Oid typesource = exprType(assignFrom);
Oid typeneeded = isSlice ? arrayType : elementType;
if (typesource != InvalidOid)
{
assignFrom = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
assignFrom, typesource,
typeneeded, arrayTypMod,
COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
if (assignFrom == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("array assignment requires type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
format_type_be(typeneeded),
format_type_be(typesource)),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
}
assignFrom = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
assignFrom, typesource,
typeneeded, elementTypMod,
COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
if (assignFrom == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("array assignment requires type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
format_type_be(typeneeded),
format_type_be(typesource)),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
}
/*
@@ -245,8 +258,6 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
aref->refexpr = (Expr *) arrayBase;
aref->refassgnexpr = (Expr *) assignFrom;
ReleaseSysCache(type_tuple_array);
return aref;
}

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c,v 1.120 2004/06/01 03:28:48 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c,v 1.121 2004/06/09 19:08:17 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -25,9 +25,18 @@
#include "parser/parse_target.h"
#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
static void markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, Resdom *res, Var *var);
static Node *transformAssignmentIndirection(ParseState *pstate,
Node *basenode,
const char *targetName,
bool targetIsArray,
Oid targetTypeId,
int32 targetTypMod,
ListCell *indirection,
Node *rhs);
static List *ExpandAllTables(ParseState *pstate);
static char *FigureColname(Node *node);
static int FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name);
@@ -87,7 +96,7 @@ transformTargetEntry(ParseState *pstate,
* Turns a list of ResTarget's into a list of TargetEntry's.
*
* At this point, we don't care whether we are doing SELECT, INSERT,
* or UPDATE; we just transform the given expressions.
* or UPDATE; we just transform the given expressions (the "val" fields).
*/
List *
transformTargetList(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist)
@@ -284,14 +293,14 @@ markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, Resdom *res, Var *var)
* This is used in INSERT and UPDATE statements only. It prepares a
* TargetEntry for assignment to a column of the target table.
* This includes coercing the given value to the target column's type
* (if necessary), and dealing with any subscripts attached to the target
* column itself.
* (if necessary), and dealing with any subfield names or subscripts
* attached to the target column itself.
*
* pstate parse state
* tle target list entry to be modified
* colname target column name (ie, name of attribute to be assigned to)
* attrno target attribute number
* indirection subscripts for target column, if any
* indirection subscripts/field names for target column, if any
*/
void
updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
@@ -320,8 +329,8 @@ updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
* type/typmod into it so that exprType will report the right things.
* (We expect that the eventually substituted default expression will
* in fact have this type and typmod.) Also, reject trying to update
* an array element with DEFAULT, since there can't be any default for
* individual elements of a column.
* a subfield or array element with DEFAULT, since there can't be any
* default for portions of a column.
*/
if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, SetToDefault))
{
@@ -330,82 +339,81 @@ updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
def->typeId = attrtype;
def->typeMod = attrtypmod;
if (indirection)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot set an array element to DEFAULT")));
{
if (IsA(linitial(indirection), A_Indices))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot set an array element to DEFAULT")));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot set a subfield to DEFAULT")));
}
}
/* Now we can use exprType() safely. */
type_id = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
/*
* If there are subscripts on the target column, prepare an array
* assignment expression. This will generate an array value that the
* source value has been inserted into, which can then be placed in
* the new tuple constructed by INSERT or UPDATE. Note that
* transformArraySubscripts takes care of type coercion.
* If there is indirection on the target column, prepare an array or
* subfield assignment expression. This will generate a new column value
* that the source value has been inserted into, which can then be placed
* in the new tuple constructed by INSERT or UPDATE.
*/
if (indirection)
{
Node *arrayBase;
ArrayRef *aref;
Node *colVar;
if (pstate->p_is_insert)
{
/*
* The command is INSERT INTO table (arraycol[subscripts]) ...
* so there is not really a source array value to work with.
* Let the executor do something reasonable, if it can. Notice
* that we force transformArraySubscripts to treat the
* subscripting op as an array-slice op below, so the source
* data will have been coerced to the array type.
* The command is INSERT INTO table (col.something) ...
* so there is not really a source value to work with.
* Insert a NULL constant as the source value.
*/
arrayBase = NULL; /* signal there is no source array */
colVar = (Node *) makeNullConst(attrtype);
}
else
{
/*
* Build a Var for the array to be updated.
* Build a Var for the column to be updated.
*/
arrayBase = (Node *) make_var(pstate,
pstate->p_target_rangetblentry,
attrno);
colVar = (Node *) make_var(pstate,
pstate->p_target_rangetblentry,
attrno);
}
aref = transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
arrayBase,
attrtype,
attrtypmod,
indirection,
pstate->p_is_insert,
(Node *) tle->expr);
tle->expr = (Expr *) aref;
tle->expr = (Expr *)
transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
colVar,
colname,
false,
attrtype,
attrtypmod,
list_head(indirection),
(Node *) tle->expr);
}
else
{
/*
* For normal non-subscripted target column, do type checking and
* coercion. But accept InvalidOid, which indicates the source is
* a NULL constant. (XXX is that still true?)
* For normal non-qualified target column, do type checking and
* coercion.
*/
if (type_id != InvalidOid)
{
tle->expr = (Expr *)
coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
(Node *) tle->expr, type_id,
attrtype, attrtypmod,
COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
if (tle->expr == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("column \"%s\" is of type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
colname,
format_type_be(attrtype),
format_type_be(type_id)),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
}
tle->expr = (Expr *)
coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
(Node *) tle->expr, type_id,
attrtype, attrtypmod,
COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
if (tle->expr == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("column \"%s\" is of type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
colname,
format_type_be(attrtype),
format_type_be(type_id)),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
}
/*
@@ -425,6 +433,208 @@ updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
resnode->resname = colname;
}
/*
* Process indirection (field selection or subscripting) of the target
* column in INSERT/UPDATE. This routine recurses for multiple levels
* of indirection --- but note that several adjacent A_Indices nodes in
* the indirection list are treated as a single multidimensional subscript
* operation.
*
* In the initial call, basenode is a Var for the target column in UPDATE,
* or a null Const of the target's type in INSERT. In recursive calls,
* basenode is NULL, indicating that a substitute node should be consed up if
* needed.
*
* targetName is the name of the field or subfield we're assigning to, and
* targetIsArray is true if we're subscripting it. These are just for
* error reporting.
*
* targetTypeId and targetTypMod indicate the datatype of the object to
* be assigned to (initially the target column, later some subobject).
*
* indirection is the sublist remaining to process. When it's NULL, we're
* done recursing and can just coerce and return the RHS.
*
* rhs is the already-transformed value to be assigned; note it has not been
* coerced to any particular type.
*/
static Node *
transformAssignmentIndirection(ParseState *pstate,
Node *basenode,
const char *targetName,
bool targetIsArray,
Oid targetTypeId,
int32 targetTypMod,
ListCell *indirection,
Node *rhs)
{
Node *result;
List *subscripts = NIL;
bool isSlice = false;
ListCell *i;
if (indirection && !basenode)
{
/* Set up a substitution. We reuse CaseTestExpr for this. */
CaseTestExpr *ctest = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
ctest->typeId = targetTypeId;
ctest->typeMod = targetTypMod;
basenode = (Node *) ctest;
}
/*
* We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
* subscripting. Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated
* as a single multidimensional subscript operation.
*/
for_each_cell(i, indirection)
{
Node *n = lfirst(i);
if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
{
subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
if (((A_Indices *) n)->lidx != NULL)
isSlice = true;
}
else
{
FieldStore *fstore;
Oid typrelid;
AttrNumber attnum;
Oid fieldTypeId;
int32 fieldTypMod;
Assert(IsA(n, String));
/* process subscripts before this field selection */
if (subscripts)
{
Oid elementTypeId = transformArrayType(targetTypeId);
Oid typeNeeded = isSlice ? targetTypeId : elementTypeId;
/* recurse to create appropriate RHS for array assign */
rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
NULL,
targetName,
true,
typeNeeded,
targetTypMod,
i,
rhs);
/* process subscripts */
return (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
basenode,
targetTypeId,
elementTypeId,
targetTypMod,
subscripts,
rhs);
}
/* No subscripts, so can process field selection here */
typrelid = typeidTypeRelid(targetTypeId);
if (!typrelid)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot assign to a column of type %s because it is not a composite type",
format_type_be(targetTypeId))));
attnum = get_attnum(typrelid, strVal(n));
if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
errmsg("column \"%s\" not found in data type %s",
strVal(n), format_type_be(targetTypeId))));
if (attnum < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
errmsg("cannot assign to system column \"%s\"",
strVal(n))));
get_atttypetypmod(typrelid, attnum,
&fieldTypeId, &fieldTypMod);
/* recurse to create appropriate RHS for field assign */
rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
NULL,
strVal(n),
false,
fieldTypeId,
fieldTypMod,
lnext(i),
rhs);
/* and build a FieldStore node */
fstore = makeNode(FieldStore);
fstore->arg = (Expr *) basenode;
fstore->newvals = list_make1(rhs);
fstore->fieldnums = list_make1_int(attnum);
fstore->resulttype = targetTypeId;
return (Node *) fstore;
}
}
/* process trailing subscripts, if any */
if (subscripts)
{
Oid elementTypeId = transformArrayType(targetTypeId);
Oid typeNeeded = isSlice ? targetTypeId : elementTypeId;
/* recurse to create appropriate RHS for array assign */
rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
NULL,
targetName,
true,
typeNeeded,
targetTypMod,
NULL,
rhs);
/* process subscripts */
return (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
basenode,
targetTypeId,
elementTypeId,
targetTypMod,
subscripts,
rhs);
}
/* base case: just coerce RHS to match target type ID */
result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
rhs, exprType(rhs),
targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
if (result == NULL)
{
if (targetIsArray)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("array assignment to \"%s\" requires type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
targetName,
format_type_be(targetTypeId),
format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("subfield \"%s\" is of type %s"
" but expression is of type %s",
targetName,
format_type_be(targetTypeId),
format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.")));
}
return result;
}
/*
* checkInsertTargets -
@@ -466,21 +676,42 @@ checkInsertTargets(ParseState *pstate, List *cols, List **attrnos)
/*
* Do initial validation of user-supplied INSERT column list.
*/
List *wholecols = NIL;
ListCell *tl;
foreach(tl, cols)
{
char *name = ((ResTarget *) lfirst(tl))->name;
ResTarget *col = (ResTarget *) lfirst(tl);
char *name = col->name;
int attrno;
/* Lookup column name, ereport on failure */
attrno = attnameAttNum(pstate->p_target_relation, name, false);
/* Check for duplicates */
if (list_member_int(*attrnos, attrno))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
name)));
/*
* Check for duplicates, but only of whole columns --- we
* allow INSERT INTO foo (col.subcol1, col.subcol2)
*/
if (col->indirection == NIL)
{
/* whole column; must not have any other assignment */
if (list_member_int(*attrnos, attrno))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
name)));
wholecols = lappend_int(wholecols, attrno);
}
else
{
/* partial column; must not have any whole assignment */
if (list_member_int(wholecols, attrno))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
name)));
}
*attrnos = lappend_int(*attrnos, attrno);
}
}
@@ -572,30 +803,45 @@ FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name)
{
case T_ColumnRef:
{
char *cname = strVal(llast(((ColumnRef *) node)->fields));
char *fname = NULL;
ListCell *l;
if (strcmp(cname, "*") != 0)
/* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" */
foreach(l, ((ColumnRef *) node)->fields)
{
*name = cname;
Node *i = lfirst(l);
if (strcmp(strVal(i), "*") != 0)
fname = strVal(i);
}
if (fname)
{
*name = fname;
return 2;
}
}
break;
case T_ExprFieldSelect:
case T_A_Indirection:
{
ExprFieldSelect *efs = (ExprFieldSelect *) node;
A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) node;
char *fname = NULL;
ListCell *l;
if (efs->fields)
/* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" */
foreach(l, ind->indirection)
{
char *fname = strVal(llast(efs->fields));
Node *i = lfirst(l);
if (strcmp(fname, "*") != 0)
{
*name = fname;
return 2;
}
if (IsA(i, String) &&
strcmp(strVal(i), "*") != 0)
fname = strVal(i);
}
return FigureColnameInternal(efs->arg, name);
if (fname)
{
*name = fname;
return 2;
}
return FigureColnameInternal(ind->arg, name);
}
break;
case T_FuncCall: