diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
index 25478510f3a..74c67a89b37 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@
bool
Role can log in. That is, this role can be given as the initial
- session authorization identifier
+ session authorization identifier.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index b5e82815568..80e668123af 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -9705,8 +9705,8 @@ LOG: CleanUpLock: deleting: lock(0xb7acd844) id(24688,24696,0,0,0,1)
- If set, do not trace locks for tables below this OID. (use to avoid
- output on system tables)
+ If set, do not trace locks for tables below this OID (used to avoid
+ output on system tables).
This parameter is only available if the LOCK_DEBUG
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/dblink.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/dblink.sgml
index 97dc3b81292..0141c4b9908 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/dblink.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/dblink.sgml
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ SELECT dblink_connect('myconn', 'fdtest');
OK
(1 row)
-SELECT * FROM dblink('myconn','SELECT * FROM foo') AS t(a int, b text, c text[]);
+SELECT * FROM dblink('myconn', 'SELECT * FROM foo') AS t(a int, b text, c text[]);
a | b | c
----+---+---------------
0 | a | {a0,b0,c0}
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ dblink_exec(text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text
The SQL command that you wish to execute in the remote database,
for example
- insert into foo values(0,'a','{"a0","b0","c0"}').
+ insert into foo values(0, 'a', '{"a0","b0","c0"}').
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ SELECT dblink_connect('dbname=dblink_test_standby');
OK
(1 row)
-SELECT dblink_exec('insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');');
+SELECT dblink_exec('insert into foo values(21, ''z'', ''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');');
dblink_exec
-----------------
INSERT 943366 1
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ SELECT dblink_connect('myconn', 'dbname=regression');
OK
(1 row)
-SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');');
+SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into foo values(21, ''z'', ''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');');
dblink_exec
------------------
INSERT 6432584 1
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 9e5b2deb72f..250e3332c17 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -22565,7 +22565,7 @@ BEGIN
obj.object_name,
obj.object_identity;
END LOOP;
-END
+END;
$$;
CREATE EVENT TRIGGER test_event_trigger_for_drops
ON sql_drop
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml
index 0182b445855..10c2ebf9938 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
gin_pending_list_limit can be overridden for individual
- GIN indexes by changing storage parameters, and which allows each
+ GIN indexes by changing storage parameters, which allows each
GIN index to have its own cleanup threshold.
For example, it's possible to increase the threshold only for the GIN
index which can be updated heavily, and decrease it otherwise.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml
index bb2c3dd9956..07d3982c306 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ synchronous_standby_names = 'ANY 2 (s1, s2, s3)'
Note that in this mode, the server will apply WAL one file at a
time, so if you use the standby server for queries (see Hot Standby),
there is a delay between an action in the master and when the
- action becomes visible in the standby, corresponding the time it takes
+ action becomes visible in the standby, corresponding to the time it takes
to fill up the WAL file. archive_timeout can be used to make that delay
shorter. Also note that you can't combine streaming replication with
this method.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/indexam.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/indexam.sgml
index 85518f6e795..9b6e5d1fa22 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/indexam.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/indexam.sgml
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ amgettuple (IndexScanDesc scan,
will pass the caller's snapshot test. On success, amgettuple
must also set scan->xs_recheck to true or false.
False means it is certain that the index entry matches the scan keys.
- true means this is not certain, and the conditions represented by the
+ True means this is not certain, and the conditions represented by the
scan keys must be rechecked against the heap tuple after fetching it.
This provision supports lossy
index operators.
Note that rechecking will extend only to the scan conditions; a partial
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/isn.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/isn.sgml
index 13040417264..75964cb4595 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/isn.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/isn.sgml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
hard-coded list of prefixes; this list of prefixes is also used to hyphenate
numbers on output. Since new prefixes are assigned from time to time, the
list of prefixes may be out of date. It is hoped that a future version of
- this module will obtained the prefix list from one or more tables that
+ this module will obtain the prefix list from one or more tables that
can be easily updated by users as needed; however, at present, the
list can only be updated by modifying the source code and recompiling.
Alternatively, prefix validation and hyphenation support may be
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
index 1567180b0de..2d7219c2444 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ ERROR: could not serialize access due to read/write dependencies among transact
The FOR UPDATE lock mode
is also acquired by any DELETE on a row, and also by an
- UPDATE that modifies the values on certain columns. Currently,
+ UPDATE that modifies the values of certain columns. Currently,
the set of columns considered for the UPDATE case are those that
have a unique index on them that can be used in a foreign key (so partial
indexes and expressional indexes are not considered), but this may change
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/parallel.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/parallel.sgml
index 41b9d0d6ac2..ad31b1ac858 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/parallel.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/parallel.sgml
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE filler LIKE '%x%';
- The following operations are always parallel restricted.
+ The following operations are always parallel restricted:
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index e0997000999..e4addcc312c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ BEGIN
SELECT users.userid INTO STRICT userid
FROM users WHERE users.username = get_userid.username;
RETURN userid;
-END
+END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
On failure, this function might produce an error message such as
@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ BEGIN
RETURN NEXT r; -- return current row of SELECT
END LOOP;
RETURN;
-END
+END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ BEGIN
END IF;
RETURN;
- END
+ END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ DECLARE myvar int := 5;
BEGIN
CALL triple(myvar);
RAISE NOTICE 'myvar = %', myvar; -- prints 15
-END
+END;
$$;
@@ -3493,7 +3493,7 @@ BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
END IF;
END LOOP;
-END
+END;
$$;
CALL transaction_test1();
@@ -5147,7 +5147,7 @@ DECLARE
f1 int;
BEGIN
RETURN f1;
-END
+END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
WARNING: variable "f1" shadows a previously defined variable
LINE 3: f1 int;
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
index b3c21296449..3cab4a83805 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
@@ -2799,7 +2799,7 @@ The commands accepted in replication mode are:
Every sent transaction contains zero or more DML messages (Insert,
Update, Delete). In case of a cascaded setup it can also contain Origin
- messages. The origin message indicated that the transaction originated on
+ messages. The origin message indicates that the transaction originated on
different replication node. Since a replication node in the scope of logical
replication protocol can be pretty much anything, the only identifier
is the origin name. It's downstream's responsibility to handle this as
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
index 691e4028030..a3b2fbf172b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expressionfrom_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY grouping_element [, ...] ]
- [ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
+ [ HAVING condition ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select_into.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select_into.sgml
index b1af52a4da1..e82e416d607 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select_into.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select_into.sgml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expressionfrom_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
- [ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
+ [ HAVING condition ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml
index 2610645663f..3d9d8b400d9 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ SELECT t1.a, t2.b, t1.ctid FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
- The benefit of implementing views with the rule system is,
+ The benefit of implementing views with the rule system is
that the planner has all
the information about which tables have to be scanned plus the
relationships between these tables plus the restrictive
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ SELECT t1.a, t2.b, t1.ctid FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
the best path to execute the query, and the more information
the planner has, the better this decision can be. And
the rule system as implemented in PostgreSQL
- ensures, that this is all information available about the query
+ ensures that this is all information available about the query
up to that point.
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ CREATE FUNCTION tricky(text, text) RETURNS bool AS $$
BEGIN
RAISE NOTICE '% => %', $1, $2;
RETURN true;
-END
+END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql COST 0.0000000000000000000001;
SELECT * FROM phone_number WHERE tricky(person, phone);
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/seg.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/seg.sgml
index c8bb89c0bdb..b04ddc9b08c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/seg.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/seg.sgml
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ test=> select '6.25 .. 6.50'::seg as "pH";
- Because ... is widely used in data sources, it is allowed
- as an alternative spelling of ... Unfortunately, this
+ Because the ... operator is widely used in data sources, it is allowed
+ as an alternative spelling of the .. operator. Unfortunately, this
creates a parsing ambiguity: it is not clear whether the upper bound
in 0...23 is meant to be 23 or 0.23.
This is resolved by requiring at least one digit before the decimal
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml
index 2c4653f61a2..a9af28b34d0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml
@@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION astro_en
positions in tsvector, which in turn affect ranking:
-SELECT to_tsvector('english','in the list of stop words');
+SELECT to_tsvector('english', 'in the list of stop words');
to_tsvector
----------------------------
'list':3 'stop':5 'word':6
@@ -2413,12 +2413,12 @@ SELECT to_tsvector('english','in the list of stop words');
calculated for documents with and without stop words are quite different:
-SELECT ts_rank_cd (to_tsvector('english','in the list of stop words'), to_tsquery('list & stop'));
+SELECT ts_rank_cd (to_tsvector('english', 'in the list of stop words'), to_tsquery('list & stop'));
ts_rank_cd
------------
0.05
-SELECT ts_rank_cd (to_tsvector('english','list stop words'), to_tsquery('list & stop'));
+SELECT ts_rank_cd (to_tsvector('english', 'list stop words'), to_tsquery('list & stop'));
ts_rank_cd
------------
0.1
@@ -2477,12 +2477,12 @@ CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY public.simple_dict (
Now we can test our dictionary:
-SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict','YeS');
+SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict', 'YeS');
ts_lexize
-----------
{yes}
-SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict','The');
+SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict', 'The');
ts_lexize
-----------
{}
@@ -2498,12 +2498,12 @@ SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict','The');
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY public.simple_dict ( Accept = false );
-SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict','YeS');
+SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict', 'YeS');
ts_lexize
-----------
-SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict','The');
+SELECT ts_lexize('public.simple_dict', 'The');
ts_lexize
-----------
{}
@@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ indices index*
Then we will get these results:
mydb=# CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY syn (template=synonym, synonyms='synonym_sample');
-mydb=# SELECT ts_lexize('syn','indices');
+mydb=# SELECT ts_lexize('syn', 'indices');
ts_lexize
-----------
{index}
@@ -2625,13 +2625,13 @@ mydb=# SELECT ts_lexize('syn','indices');
mydb=# CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION tst (copy=simple);
mydb=# ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION tst ALTER MAPPING FOR asciiword WITH syn;
-mydb=# SELECT to_tsvector('tst','indices');
+mydb=# SELECT to_tsvector('tst', 'indices');
to_tsvector
-------------
'index':1
(1 row)
-mydb=# SELECT to_tsquery('tst','indices');
+mydb=# SELECT to_tsquery('tst', 'indices');
to_tsquery
------------
'index':*
@@ -2643,7 +2643,7 @@ mydb=# SELECT 'indexes are very useful'::tsvector;
'are' 'indexes' 'useful' 'very'
(1 row)
-mydb=# SELECT 'indexes are very useful'::tsvector @@ to_tsquery('tst','indices');
+mydb=# SELECT 'indexes are very useful'::tsvector @@ to_tsquery('tst', 'indices');
?column?
----------
t
@@ -3338,7 +3338,7 @@ ts_debug( config re
Here is a simple example:
-SELECT * FROM ts_debug('english','a fat cat sat on a mat - it ate a fat rats');
+SELECT * FROM ts_debug('english', 'a fat cat sat on a mat - it ate a fat rats');
alias | description | token | dictionaries | dictionary | lexemes
-----------+-----------------+-------+----------------+--------------+---------
asciiword | Word, all ASCII | a | {english_stem} | english_stem | {}
@@ -3389,7 +3389,7 @@ ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION public.english
-SELECT * FROM ts_debug('public.english','The Brightest supernovaes');
+SELECT * FROM ts_debug('public.english', 'The Brightest supernovaes');
alias | description | token | dictionaries | dictionary | lexemes
-----------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+----------------+-------------
asciiword | Word, all ASCII | The | {english_ispell,english_stem} | english_ispell | {}
@@ -3428,7 +3428,7 @@ SELECT * FROM ts_debug('public.english','The Brightest supernovaes');
SELECT alias, token, dictionary, lexemes
-FROM ts_debug('public.english','The Brightest supernovaes');
+FROM ts_debug('public.english', 'The Brightest supernovaes');
alias | token | dictionary | lexemes
-----------+-------------+----------------+-------------
asciiword | The | english_ispell | {}
@@ -3576,7 +3576,7 @@ SELECT ts_lexize('english_stem', 'a');
where this can be confusing:
-SELECT ts_lexize('thesaurus_astro','supernovae stars') is null;
+SELECT ts_lexize('thesaurus_astro', 'supernovae stars') is null;
?column?
----------
t