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Offer triggers on foreign tables.
This covers all the SQL-standard trigger types supported for regular tables; it does not cover constraint triggers. The approach for acquiring the old row mirrors that for view INSTEAD OF triggers. For AFTER ROW triggers, we spool the foreign tuples to a tuplestore. This changes the FDW API contract; when deciding which columns to populate in the slot returned from data modification callbacks, writable FDWs will need to check for AFTER ROW triggers in addition to checking for a RETURNING clause. In support of the feature addition, refactor the TriggerFlags bits and the assembly of old tuples in ModifyTable. Ronan Dunklau, reviewed by KaiGai Kohei; some additional hacking by me.
This commit is contained in:
Noah Misch
@ -2496,3 +2496,322 @@ select * from rem1;
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11 | bye remote
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(4 rows)
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-- ===================================================================
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-- test local triggers
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-- ===================================================================
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-- Trigger functions "borrowed" from triggers regress test.
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CREATE FUNCTION trigger_func() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
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BEGIN
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RAISE NOTICE 'trigger_func(%) called: action = %, when = %, level = %',
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TG_ARGV[0], TG_OP, TG_WHEN, TG_LEVEL;
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RETURN NULL;
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END;$$;
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_stmt_before BEFORE DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func();
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_stmt_after AFTER DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func();
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigger_data() RETURNS trigger
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LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
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declare
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oldnew text[];
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relid text;
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argstr text;
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begin
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relid := TG_relid::regclass;
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argstr := '';
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for i in 0 .. TG_nargs - 1 loop
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if i > 0 then
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argstr := argstr || ', ';
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end if;
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argstr := argstr || TG_argv[i];
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end loop;
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RAISE NOTICE '%(%) % % % ON %',
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tg_name, argstr, TG_when, TG_level, TG_OP, relid;
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oldnew := '{}'::text[];
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if TG_OP != 'INSERT' then
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oldnew := array_append(oldnew, format('OLD: %s', OLD));
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end if;
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if TG_OP != 'DELETE' then
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oldnew := array_append(oldnew, format('NEW: %s', NEW));
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end if;
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RAISE NOTICE '%', array_to_string(oldnew, ',');
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if TG_OP = 'DELETE' then
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return OLD;
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else
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return NEW;
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end if;
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end;
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$$;
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-- Test basic functionality
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_after
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AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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delete from rem1;
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = DELETE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,hi)
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (10,"hi remote")
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,bye)
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (11,"bye remote")
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,hi)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (10,"hi remote")
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,bye)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (11,"bye remote")
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = DELETE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
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insert into rem1 values(1,'insert');
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (1,insert)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (1,insert)
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
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update rem1 set f2 = 'update' where f1 = 1;
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,insert),NEW: (1,update)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,insert),NEW: (1,update)
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
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update rem1 set f2 = f2 || f2;
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,update),NEW: (1,updateupdate)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (1,update),NEW: (1,updateupdate)
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NOTICE: trigger_func(<NULL>) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
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-- cleanup
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_before ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_after ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_stmt_before ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_stmt_after ON rem1;
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DELETE from rem1;
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-- Test WHEN conditions
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW
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WHEN (NEW.f2 like '%update%')
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_after_insupd
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AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW
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WHEN (NEW.f2 like '%update%')
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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-- Insert or update not matching: nothing happens
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(1, 'insert');
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = 'test';
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-- Insert or update matching: triggers are fired
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(2, 'update');
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NOTICE: trig_row_before_insupd(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (2,update)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after_insupd(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (2,update)
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = 'update update' where f1 = '2';
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NOTICE: trig_row_before_insupd(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,update),NEW: (2,"update update")
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NOTICE: trig_row_after_insupd(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,update),NEW: (2,"update update")
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before_delete
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BEFORE DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW
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WHEN (OLD.f2 like '%update%')
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_after_delete
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AFTER DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW
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WHEN (OLD.f2 like '%update%')
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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-- Trigger is fired for f1=2, not for f1=1
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DELETE FROM rem1;
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NOTICE: trig_row_before_delete(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,"update update")
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NOTICE: trig_row_after_delete(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW DELETE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (2,"update update")
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-- cleanup
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_after_insupd ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_before_delete ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_after_delete ON rem1;
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-- Test various RETURN statements in BEFORE triggers.
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CREATE FUNCTION trig_row_before_insupdate() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
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BEGIN
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NEW.f2 := NEW.f2 || ' triggered !';
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RETURN NEW;
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END
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$$ language plpgsql;
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig_row_before_insupdate();
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-- The new values should have 'triggered' appended
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(1, 'insert');
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------
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1 | insert triggered !
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(1 row)
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(2, 'insert') RETURNING f2;
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f2
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--------------------
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insert triggered !
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(1 row)
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------
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1 | insert triggered !
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2 | insert triggered !
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(2 rows)
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = '';
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------
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1 | triggered !
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2 | triggered !
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(2 rows)
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = 'skidoo' RETURNING f2;
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f2
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--------------------
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skidoo triggered !
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skidoo triggered !
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(2 rows)
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------
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1 | skidoo triggered !
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2 | skidoo triggered !
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(2 rows)
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DELETE FROM rem1;
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-- Add a second trigger, to check that the changes are propagated correctly
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-- from trigger to trigger
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd2
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig_row_before_insupdate();
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(1, 'insert');
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------------------
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1 | insert triggered ! triggered !
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(1 row)
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INSERT INTO rem1 values(2, 'insert') RETURNING f2;
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f2
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--------------------------------
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insert triggered ! triggered !
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(1 row)
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------------------
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1 | insert triggered ! triggered !
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2 | insert triggered ! triggered !
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(2 rows)
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = '';
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------------
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1 | triggered ! triggered !
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2 | triggered ! triggered !
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(2 rows)
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UPDATE rem1 set f2 = 'skidoo' RETURNING f2;
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f2
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--------------------------------
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skidoo triggered ! triggered !
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skidoo triggered ! triggered !
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(2 rows)
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+--------------------------------
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1 | skidoo triggered ! triggered !
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2 | skidoo triggered ! triggered !
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(2 rows)
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd ON rem1;
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DROP TRIGGER trig_row_before_insupd2 ON rem1;
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DELETE from rem1;
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INSERT INTO rem1 VALUES (1, 'test');
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-- Test with a trigger returning NULL
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CREATE FUNCTION trig_null() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
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BEGIN
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RETURN NULL;
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END
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$$ language plpgsql;
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_null
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig_null();
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-- Nothing should have changed.
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INSERT INTO rem1 VALUES (2, 'test2');
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+------
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1 | test
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(1 row)
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UPDATE rem1 SET f2 = 'test2';
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+------
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1 | test
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(1 row)
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DELETE from rem1;
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SELECT * from loc1;
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f1 | f2
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----+------
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1 | test
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(1 row)
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DROP TRIGGER trig_null ON rem1;
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DELETE from rem1;
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-- Test a combination of local and remote triggers
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_before
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_row_after
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AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON rem1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
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CREATE TRIGGER trig_local_before BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON loc1
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig_row_before_insupdate();
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INSERT INTO rem1(f2) VALUES ('test');
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (12,test)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (12,"test triggered !")
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UPDATE rem1 SET f2 = 'testo';
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (12,"test triggered !"),NEW: (12,testo)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW UPDATE ON rem1
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NOTICE: OLD: (12,"test triggered !"),NEW: (12,"testo triggered !")
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-- Test returning system attributes
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INSERT INTO rem1(f2) VALUES ('test') RETURNING ctid, xmin, xmax;
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NOTICE: trig_row_before(23, skidoo) BEFORE ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (13,test)
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NOTICE: trig_row_after(23, skidoo) AFTER ROW INSERT ON rem1
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NOTICE: NEW: (13,"test triggered !")
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ctid | xmin | xmax
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--------+------+------------
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(0,27) | 180 | 4294967295
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(1 row)
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