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Provide better guidance for adjusting shared_buffers.

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This commit is contained in:
Robert Haas 2010-04-16 21:46:07 +00:00
parent 961ad3fdd9
commit 7b130fbc50
1 changed files with 27 additions and 4 deletions
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doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml,v 1.266 2010/04/15 16:25:13 heikki Exp $ --> <!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml,v 1.267 2010/04/16 21:46:07 rhaas Exp $ -->
<chapter Id="runtime-config"> <chapter Id="runtime-config">
<title>Server Configuration</title> <title>Server Configuration</title>
@ -784,9 +784,32 @@ SET ENABLE_SEQSCAN TO OFF;
This setting must be at least 128 kilobytes. (Non-default This setting must be at least 128 kilobytes. (Non-default
values of <symbol>BLCKSZ</symbol> change the minimum.) However, values of <symbol>BLCKSZ</symbol> change the minimum.) However,
settings significantly higher than the minimum are usually needed settings significantly higher than the minimum are usually needed
for good performance. Several tens of megabytes are recommended for good performance. This parameter can only be set at server start.
for production installations. This parameter can only be set at </para>
server start.
<para>
If you have a dedicated database server with 1GB or more of RAM, a
reasonable starting value for <varname>shared_buffers</varname> is 25%
of the memory in your system. There are some workloads where even
large settings for <varname>shared_buffers</varname> are effective, but
because <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> also relies on the
operating system cache, it is unlikely that an allocation of more than
40% of RAM to <varname>shared_buffers</varname> will work better than a
smaller amount. Larger settings for <varname>shared_buffers</varname>
usually require a corresponding increase in
<varname>checkpoint_segments</varname>, in order to spread out the
process of writing large quantities of new or changed data over a
longer period of time.
</para>
<para>
On systems with less than 1GB of RAM, a smaller percentage of RAM is
appropriate, so as to leave adequate space for the operating system.
Also, on Windows, large values for <varname>shared_buffers</varname>
aren't as effective. You may find better results keeping the setting
relatively low and using the operating system cache more instead. The
useful range for <varname>shared_buffers</varname> on Windows systems
is generally from 64MB to 512MB.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>