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Predict integer overflow to avoid buffer overruns.
Several functions, mostly type input functions, calculated an allocation size such that the calculation wrapped to a small positive value when arguments implied a sufficiently-large requirement. Writes past the end of the inadvertent small allocation followed shortly thereafter. Coverity identified the path_in() vulnerability; code inspection led to the rest. In passing, add check_stack_depth() to prevent stack overflow in related functions. Back-patch to 8.4 (all supported versions). The non-comment hstore changes touch code that did not exist in 8.4, so that part stops at 9.0. Noah Misch and Heikki Linnakangas, reviewed by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2014-0064
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@ -49,9 +49,12 @@ typedef struct
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} HStore;
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/*
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* it's not possible to get more than 2^28 items into an hstore,
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* so we reserve the top few bits of the size field. See hstore_compat.c
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* for one reason why. Some bits are left for future use here.
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* It's not possible to get more than 2^28 items into an hstore, so we reserve
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* the top few bits of the size field. See hstore_compat.c for one reason
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* why. Some bits are left for future use here. MaxAllocSize makes the
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* practical count limit slightly more than 2^28 / 3, or INT_MAX / 24, the
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* limit for an hstore full of 4-byte keys and null values. Therefore, we
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* don't explicitly check the format-imposed limit.
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*/
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#define HS_FLAG_NEWVERSION 0x80000000
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@ -59,6 +62,12 @@ typedef struct
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#define HS_SETCOUNT(hsp_,c_) ((hsp_)->size_ = (c_) | HS_FLAG_NEWVERSION)
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/*
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* "x" comes from an existing HS_COUNT() (as discussed, <= INT_MAX/24) or a
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* Pairs array length (due to MaxAllocSize, <= INT_MAX/40). "lenstr" is no
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* more than INT_MAX, that extreme case arising in hstore_from_arrays().
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* Therefore, this calculation is limited to about INT_MAX / 5 + INT_MAX.
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*/
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#define HSHRDSIZE (sizeof(HStore))
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#define CALCDATASIZE(x, lenstr) ( (x) * 2 * sizeof(HEntry) + HSHRDSIZE + (lenstr) )
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