From 780d66554de285afb1010b0c843f91fd1f2cd825 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bruce Momjian Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 17:28:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update Russian FAQ. Viktor Vislobokov --- doc/FAQ_japanese | 43 ++++++++--------- doc/FAQ_russian | 79 +++++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_japanese.html | 53 ++++++++++----------- doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_russian.html | 90 ++++++++++++++++------------------- 4 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/FAQ_japanese b/doc/FAQ_japanese index 5436d5bfcde..21c124e2824 100644 --- a/doc/FAQ_japanese +++ b/doc/FAQ_japanese @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Maintainer of Japanese Translation: Jun Kuwamura (juk at PostgreSQL.jp) ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï ËÜ²È "Docs" ¤Î "Frequently Asked Questions" ¤Î ¤È¤³¤í¤Ë "Japanese FAQ" ¤È¤¤¤¦¸«½Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤â ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ - http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/ + http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/ http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/ http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ @@ -231,25 +231,17 @@ SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. 1.4) Unix°Ê³°¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤǻȤ¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡© -¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È +¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó8.0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢PostgreSQL ¤Ï¡¢Win2000, WinXP, Win2003¤Ê¤É¤Î Microsoft +Windows NT¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ËÁö¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ +¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬¡¢http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller¤«¤é +Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ -¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó8.0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢PostgreSQL ¤Ï¡¢Win2000, WinXP, Win2003¤Ê¤É¤ÎMicrosoft -Windows NT¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ËÁö¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Ñ -¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬¡¢http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller¤«¤éÆþ -¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ + [ÌõÃí + pgInstaller ¤ÎÆþ¼ê¤ÏFTP¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î win32 ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£ + http://www.postgresql.org/mirrors-ftp.html + ] -¥µ¡¼¥Ð - -¸½ºß¡¢Cygnus Unix/NT °Ü¿¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î Cygwin ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢PostgreSQL ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ -¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Windows NT ¤È Win2k ¾å¤Ç²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÇÛÉۤ˴ޤޤì¤ëpgsql/doc/ -FAQ_MSWIN¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢ http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/text/FAQ_MSWIN¤Ë¤¢¤ë -MS Windows FAQ ¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£ - -MS Win NT/2000/XP ¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥ÖÈǤؤΰܿ¢¤¬¸½ºß¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤Ã¤È¾Ü¤·¤¤WindowsÈÇ -PostgreSQL¤Î¶á¶·¤Ï¡¢http://techdocs.postgresql.org/guides/Windows¤È http:// -momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ - -Novell Netware 6 ¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://forge.novell.com. +¼¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë Novell Netware 6 ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://forge.novell.com 1.5) PostgreSQL ¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«¡© @@ -1312,10 +1304,13 @@ PL/PgSQL ¥ó¤Ï http://gborg.PostgreSQL.org/project/pgreplication/projdisplay.php ¤Ë¤Æºî¶È ¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ -[ÌõÃí JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯Ê¬²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë£²Áꥳ¥ß¥Ã¥È -¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://www.postgresql.jp/subcommittee/dt/index.html -http://www.snaga.org/jpug-dt/ »°Ã«ÆƤµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÁÐÊý¸þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óPGReplicate -http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/ ] +[ÌõÃí Jan Wieck¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö·¿¤Î¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó +Slony-I http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/slony1/projdisplay.php ÀаæãÉפµ¤ó +¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð PGPool http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~caco/pgpool/ +»°Ã«ÆƤµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Þ¥¹¥¿Êý¼°¤ÎƱ´ü¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó PGCluster http:// +www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgcluster/index.html JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯ +ʬ²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤¬£²Áꥳ¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ http:// +www.postgresql.jp/wg/dt/index.html ] 4.28) ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°Å¹æ²½¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤«? @@ -1365,7 +1360,7 @@ http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/ ] [ÌõÃí¡§ ÆüËܸìÈǤÎÀ½ºî¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£ - ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î18Æü + ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î21Æü ËÝÌõ¼Ô: ·¬Â¼ ½á (Jun Kuwamura ) ¤³¤ÎFAQ¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¶¨ÎϤò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Êý¡¹(·É¾Î¤Ïά¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤¹): @@ -1393,7 +1388,7 @@ http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/ ] ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤«¤é¤â¤¿¤É¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/(FAQÏÂÌõ PostgreSQL ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä) - http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØϢʬ²Ê²ñ + http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØϢʬ²Ê²ñ http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/Linux JF¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¤Ê¤ª¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤´°Õ¸«¤Ï(juk at PostgreSQL.jp)¤Þ¤Ç¤ª´ó¤»²¼¤µ¤¤¡£ diff --git a/doc/FAQ_russian b/doc/FAQ_russian index 58fec5cab80..57a8b0cc944 100644 --- a/doc/FAQ_russian +++ b/doc/FAQ_russian @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Otvety na chasto zadavaemye voprosy po PostgreSQL - Data poslednego obnovleniya: CHetverg 6 maya 23:28:03 EDT 2004 + Data poslednego obnovleniya: Vtornik 31 avgusta 23:28:03 EDT 2004 Anglijskij variant soprovozhdaet: Bryus Mom'yan (Bruce Momjian) (pgman@candle.pha.pa.us) @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ 3.9) CHto nahoditsya v kataloge pgsql_tmp? 3.10) Pochemu neobhodimo delat' dump i restore pri obnovlenii vypuskov PostgreSQL? + 3.11) Kakoe komp'yuternoe "zhelezo" ya dolzhen ispol'zovat'? Voprosy `ekspluatacii @@ -204,29 +205,10 @@ 1.4) Suschestvuyut li versii perenesennye ne na Unix sistemy? - Klient - - Dlya zapuska na platformah MS Windows vozmozhna kompilyaciya C - biblioteki libpq, psql, drugih interfesov i klientskih prilozhenij. V - `etom sluchae, klient zapuskaetsya na MS Windows i svyazyvaetsya po - TCP/IP s serverom, zapuschennym na odnoj iz podderzhivaemyh Unix - platform. V distributiv vklyuchaetsya fajl win32.mak dlya togo, chtoby - mozhno bylo provesti sborku biblioteki libpq i psql dlya Win32. - PostgreSQL takzhe rabotaet cherez ODBC. - - Server - - Server BD mozhet byt' zapuschen na Windows NT i Win2k, ispol'zuya - biblioteku Cygwin, razrabotannuyu kompaniej Cygnus dlya perenosa - programmnogo obespecheniya Unix v NT. Smotrite pgsql/doc/FAQ_MSWIN v - distributive ili MS Windows FAQ na - http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/text/FAQ_MSWIN. - - PostgreSQL, sportirovannyj special'no dlya MS Win NT/2000/XP v - nastoyaschij moment nachal rabotat'. Podrobnosti tekuschego - sostoyaniya PostgreSQL dlya Windows smotrite na - http://techdocs.postgresql.org/guides/Windows i - http://momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html. + Nachinaya s versii 8.0, PostgreSQL bez vsyakih uhischrenij rabotaet na + operacionnyh sistemah Microsoft Windows, osnovannyh na NT, takih kak + Win2000, WinXP i Win2003. Paket installyatora dostupen po adresu + http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller. Takzhe suschestvuet versiya sportirovannaya pod Novell Netware 6 na http://forge.novell.com. @@ -287,7 +269,7 @@ 1.7) Kakaya poslednyaya versiya? - Poslednij vypusk PostgreSQL - `eto versiya 7.4.2 + Poslednij vypusk PostgreSQL - `eto versiya 7.4.5 My planiruem vypuskat' novye versii kazhdye 6-8 mesyacev. @@ -563,11 +545,10 @@ 3.5) Kak mne upravlyat' soedineniyami s drugih komp'yuterov? Po umolchaniyu, PostgreSQL razreshaet tol'ko soedineniya na lokal'noj - mashine cherez sokety domena Unix. Drugie mashiny ne smogut - podklyuchit'sya k baze poka ne budet vklyuchena opciya tcpip_sockets v - postgresql.conf i poka ne budet razreshena host-avtorizaciya v fajle - $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf. `Eti dejstviya delayut vozmozhnymi TCP/IP - soedineniya. + mashine cherez sokety domena Unix ili TCP/IP soedineniya. Drugie + mashiny ne smogut podklyuchit'sya k baze poka vy ne izmenite + listen_addresses v postgresql.conf i poka ne budet razreshena + host-avtorizaciya v fajle $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf. 3.6) Kakie nastrojki mne nuzhno sdelat' dlya uluchsheniya proizvoditel'nosti? @@ -714,6 +695,18 @@ provedeniya obnovleniya mozhet byt' ispol'zovan scenarij pg_upgrade bez ispol'zovaniya dump/restore. Kommentarii k vypusku govorit kogda mozhno ispol'zovat' pg_upgrade dlya `etogo vypuska. + + 3.11) Kakoe komp'yuternoe "zhelezo" ya dolzhen ispol'zovat'? + + Poskol'ku "zhelezo" personal'nyh komp'yuterov yavlyaetsya naibolee + sovmestimym, lyudi sklonny verit', chto takoe "zhelezo" imeet + odinakovoe kachestvo. `Eto ne tak. Pamyat' ECC, SCSI i kachestvennye + materinskie platy yavlyayutsya bolee nadiozhnymi i imeyut bolee + luchshuyu proizvoditel'nost', chem menee dorogoe "zhelezo". PostgreSQL + budet rabotat' na lyubom "zheleze", no esli dlya vas vazhny + nadiozhnost' i proizvoditel'nost', to s vashej storony budet mudro + postavit' sootvetstvuyuschee "zhelezo". Obsudit' raznoe "zhelezo" + mozhno v nashih spiskah rassylki. _________________________________________________________________ Voprosy `ekspluatacii @@ -813,23 +806,23 @@ a srednem, sostavlyaet 20 bajt. Razmer prostogo fajla sostavit 2.8 MB. Razmer bazy PostgreSQL, soderzhaschej `eti zhe dannye sostavit priblizitel'no 6.4 MB iz kotoryh: - 36 bajt: na kazhdyj zagolovok zapisi (priblizitel'no) + 32 bajt: na kazhdyj zagolovok zapisi (priblizitel'no) + 24 bajta: odno pole s celochislennym tipom i odno tekstovoe pole + 4 bajta: ukazatel' na stranice dlya vsej zapisi ---------------------------------------- - 64 bajt na zapis' + 60 bajt na zapis' Razmer stranicy dannyh v PostgreSQL sostavlyaet 8192 bajt (8 KB), tak chto: 8192 bajt na stranicu - --------------------- = 128 zapisej na stranicu BD (s okrugleniem) - 64 bajta na zapis' + --------------------- = 136 zapisej na stranicu BD (okruglionno) + 60 bajt na zapis' 100000 strok dannyh - ----------------------- = 782 stranicy v BD + ----------------------- = 735 stranic v BD (okruglionno) 128 zapisej na stranicu - 782 stranicy BD * 8192 bajt na stranicu = 6,406,144 bajt (6.4 MB) + 735 stranic BD * 8192 bajt na stranicu = 6,021,120 bajt (6 MB) Indeksy ne trebuyut tak mnogo, no poskol'ku oni sozdayutsya dlya bol'shogo kolichestva dannyh, oni takzhe mogut byt' veliki. @@ -902,6 +895,10 @@ a opisyvayutsya v sekcii 4.12. * Vo vremya initdb dolzhna ispol'zovat'sya lokal' po umolchaniyu C. + V vypuskah do versii 8.0, indeksy chasto nel'zya bylo ispol'zovat', + esli tipy dannyh tochno ne sovpadali s indeksnymi tipami kolonok. `Eto + osobenno kasalos' int2, int8 i numeric indeksov kolonok. + 4.9) Kak posmotret' na to, kak optimizator vypolnyaet moj zapros? Smotrite stranicu rukovodstva posvyaschennuyu EXPLAIN. @@ -1085,11 +1082,11 @@ t' null-bajt bez opaski) oblasti, kotorye ispol'zuyutsya vsemi vsemi bazami dannyh. Esli vy hotite izmenit' OID na kakoe-libo drugoe znachenie ili esli vy hotite sozdat' kopiyu tablicy s takimizhe OID, to `eto mozhno sdelat' tak: - CREATE TABLE new_table(old_oid oid, mycol int); - SELECT old_oid, mycol INTO new FROM old; - COPY new TO '/tmp/pgtable'; - DELETE FROM new; - COPY new WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable'; + CREATE TABLE new_table(mycol int); + SELECT oid AS old_oid, mycol INTO tmp_table FROM old_table; + COPY tmp_table TO '/tmp/pgtable'; + COPY new_table WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable'; + DROP TABLE tmp_table; OID hranitsya kak 4-h bajtnoe celoe i ne mozhet prevyshat' znachenie v 4 milliarda. Odnako, esche nikto ne soobschil o tom, chto takoe diff --git a/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_japanese.html b/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_japanese.html index 41b0a1857ad..2acd345f86c 100644 --- a/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_japanese.html +++ b/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_japanese.html @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/FAQ.html ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï ËÜ²È "Docs" ¤Î "Frequently Asked Questions" ¤Î ¤È¤³¤í¤Ë "Japanese FAQ" ¤È¤¤¤¦¸«½Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤â ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ - http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/ + http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/ http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/ http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ @@ -230,26 +230,19 @@ MODIFICATIONS.

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@@ -1333,13 +1326,19 @@ http://gborg.PostgreSQL.org/project/pgreplication/projdisplay.php

[ÌõÃí - JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯Ê¬²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë£²Áê - ¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ - http://www.postgresql.jp/subcommittee/dt/index.html - http://www.snaga.org/jpug-dt/ - »°Ã«ÆƤµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÁÐÊý¸þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óPGReplicate - http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/ + Jan Wieck¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö·¿¤Î¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó Slony-I + http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/slony1/projdisplay.php + + ÀаæãÉפµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¡¼¥ë ¥µ¡¼¥Ð PGPool + http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~caco/pgpool/ + + »°Ã«ÆƤµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Þ¥¹¥¿Êý¼°¤ÎƱ´ü¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó PGCluster + http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgcluster/index.html + + JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯Ê¬²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤¬£²Áꥳ¥ß¥Ã¥È + ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ + http://www.postgresql.jp/wg/dt/index.html ]

4.28) ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°Å¹æ²½¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤«? @@ -1393,7 +1392,7 @@ http://gborg.PostgreSQL.org/project/pgreplication/projdisplay.php [ÌõÃí¡§ ÆüËܸìÈǤÎÀ½ºî¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£ - ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î18Æü + ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î21Æü ËÝÌõ¼Ô: ·¬Â¼ ½á (Jun Kuwamura <juk at PostgreSQL.jp>) ¤³¤ÎFAQ¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¶¨ÎϤò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Êý¡¹(·É¾Î¤Ïά¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤¹): @@ -1421,7 +1420,7 @@ http://gborg.PostgreSQL.org/project/pgreplication/projdisplay.php ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤«¤é¤â¤¿¤É¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/(FAQÏÂÌõ PostgreSQL ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä) - http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØϢʬ²Ê²ñ + http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØϢʬ²Ê²ñ http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/Linux JF¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¤Ê¤ª¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤´°Õ¸«¤Ï(juk at PostgreSQL.jp)¤Þ¤Ç¤ª´ó¤»²¼¤µ¤¤¡£ diff --git a/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_russian.html b/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_russian.html index 4ab12b88a3b..1c5e80145e6 100644 --- a/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_russian.html +++ b/doc/src/FAQ/FAQ_russian.html @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@

ïÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÐÏ PostgreSQL

-

äÁÔÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ: þÅÔ×ÅÒÇ 6 ÍÁÑ 23:28:03 EDT 2004

+

äÁÔÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ: ÷ÔÏÒÎÉË 31 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 23:28:03 EDT 2004

áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÔ: âÒÀÓ íÏÍØÑÎ (Bruce Momjian) (pgman@candle.pha.pa.us)
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ 3.9) þÔÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ pgsql_tmp?
3.10) ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ dump É restore ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÏ× PostgreSQL?
+ 3.11) ëÁËÏÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÏÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ" Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ + ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?

÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÜËÓÐÌÕÁÔÁÃÉÉ

@@ -239,32 +241,11 @@

1.4) óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÎÁ Unix ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?

-

ëÌÉÅÎÔ

- -

äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ MS Windows ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ C - ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libpq, psql, ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÓÏ× É ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ. - ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ MS Windows É Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ - TCP/IP Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ Unix - ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ. ÷ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ win32.mak ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, - ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÂÏÒËÕ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libpq É - psql ÄÌÑ Win32. PostgreSQL ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ - ODBC.

- -

óÅÒ×ÅÒ

- -

óÅÒ×ÅÒ âä ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÎÁ Windows NT É Win2k, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ - ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ Cygwin, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÕÀ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÅÊ Cygnus ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ - ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ Unix × NT. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ pgsql/doc/FAQ_MSWIN × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å - ÉÌÉ MS Windows FAQ ÎÁ - http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/text/FAQ_MSWIN.

- -

PostgreSQL, ÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ MS Win NT/2000/XP × - ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÞÁÌ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ PostgreSQL - ÄÌÑ Windows ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ - http://techdocs.postgresql.org/guides/Windows É - - http://momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html. -

+

îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.0, PostgreSQL ÂÅÚ ×ÓÑËÉÈ ÕÈÉÝÒÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ + ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Microsoft Windows, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ NT, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË + Win2000, WinXP É Win2003. ðÁËÅÔ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ + + http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller.

ôÁËÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄ Novell Netware 6 ÎÁ http://forge.novell.com.

@@ -337,7 +318,7 @@

1.7) ëÁËÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ?

-

ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ×ÙÐÕÓË PostgreSQL - ÜÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 7.4.2

+

ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ×ÙÐÕÓË PostgreSQL - ÜÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 7.4.5

íÙ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ËÁÖÄÙÅ 6-8 ÍÅÓÑÃÅ×.

@@ -660,11 +641,10 @@ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×?

ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, PostgreSQL ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ - ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏËÅÔÙ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ Unix. äÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë - ÂÁÚÅ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ tcpip_sockets × postgresql.conf - É ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÁ host-Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ - $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf. üÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍÉ TCP/IP - ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.

+ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏËÅÔÙ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ Unix ÉÌÉ TCP/IP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ. äÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ + ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÂÁÚÅ ÐÏËÁ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ listen_addresses × + postgresql.conf É ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÁ host-Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ + $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf.

3.6) ëÁËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÍÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ?

@@ -819,6 +799,18 @@ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ pg_upgrade ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ dump/restore. ëÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ Ë ×ÙÐÕÓËÕ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ËÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ pg_upgrade ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ.

+ +

3.11) ëÁËÏÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÏÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ" Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ + ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?

+

ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ" ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ + ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍ, ÌÀÄÉ ÓËÌÏÎÎÙ ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ" ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÅ + ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï. üÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË. ðÁÍÑÔØ ECC, SCSI É ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ + Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙÍÉ É ÉÍÅÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÌÕÞÛÕÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ÞÅÍ + ÍÅÎÅÅ ÄÏÒÏÇÏÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ". PostgreSQL ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ "ÖÅÌÅÚÅ", + ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ×ÁÖÎÙ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ÔÏ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ + ÂÕÄÅÔ ÍÕÄÒÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ". ïÂÓÕÄÉÔØ ÒÁÚÎÏÅ "ÖÅÌÅÚÏ" + ÍÏÖÎÏ × ÎÁÛÉÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ.

+

÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÜËÓÐÌÕÁÔÁÃÉÉ

@@ -931,23 +923,23 @@ òÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÁÚÙ PostgreSQL, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ ÜÔÉ ÖÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ 6.4 MB ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ:

-    36 ÂÁÊÔ: ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ)
+    32 ÂÁÊÔ: ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ)
   + 24 ÂÁÊÔÁ: ÏÄÎÏ ÐÏÌÅ Ó ÃÅÌÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÔÉÐÏÍ É ÏÄÎÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ
   +  4 ÂÁÊÔÁ: ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ
    ----------------------------------------
-    64 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
+    60 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
 
    òÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × PostgreSQL ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ 8192 ÂÁÊÔ (8 KB), ÔÁË ÞÔÏ:
 
    8192 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ
-   ---------------------   =  128 ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ âä (Ó ÏËÒÕÇÌÅÎÉÅÍ)
-     64 ÂÁÊÔÁ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
+   ---------------------   =  136 ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ âä (ÏËÒÕÇÌ£ÎÎÏ)
+     60 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
 
      100000 ÓÔÒÏË ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
-   ----------------------- =  782 ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ × âä
+   ----------------------- =  735 ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ × âä (ÏËÒÕÇÌ£ÎÎÏ)
    128 ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ
 
-   782 ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ âä * 8192 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ = 6,406,144 ÂÁÊÔ (6.4 MB)
+   735 ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ âä * 8192 ÂÁÊÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ = 6,021,120 ÂÁÊÔ (6 MB)

éÎÄÅËÓÙ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÔÁË ÍÎÏÇÏ, ÎÏ ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ @@ -1025,7 +1017,11 @@

  • ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ initdb ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÌÏËÁÌØ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ C. -

    +

    + +

    ÷ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.0, ÉÎÄÅËÓÙ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÂÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, + ÅÓÌÉ ÔÉÐÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÌÉ Ó ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÍÉ ÔÉÐÁÍÉ ËÏÌÏÎÏË. üÔÏ + ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ËÁÓÁÌÏÓØ int2, int8 É numeric ÉÎÄÅËÓÏ× ËÏÌÏÎÏË.

    4.9) ëÁË ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ËÁË ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÔÏÒ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÍÏÊ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ?

    @@ -1239,16 +1235,12 @@ BYTEA bytea ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉÖÅ OID, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁË:

    -        CREATE TABLE new_table(old_oid oid, mycol int);
-        SELECT old_oid, mycol INTO new FROM old;
-        COPY new TO '/tmp/pgtable';
-        DELETE FROM new;
-        COPY new WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable';
+        CREATE TABLE new_table(mycol int);
+        SELECT oid AS old_oid, mycol INTO tmp_table FROM old_table;
+        COPY tmp_table TO '/tmp/pgtable';
+        COPY new_table WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable';
+	DROP TABLE tmp_table;
    -

    OID ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ËÁË 4-È ÂÁÊÔÎÏÅ ÃÅÌÏÅ É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ × 4 ÍÉÌÌÉÁÒÄÁ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÝÅ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÌ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÏ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÏÔ