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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-11-06 07:49:08 +03:00

First phase of work on array improvements. ARRAY[x,y,z] constructor

expressions, ARRAY(sub-SELECT) expressions, some array functions.
Polymorphic functions using ANYARRAY/ANYELEMENT argument and return
types.  Some regression tests in place, documentation is lacking.
Joe Conway, with some kibitzing from Tom Lane.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2003-04-08 23:20:04 +00:00
parent 6fb5115850
commit 730840c9b6
47 changed files with 2597 additions and 479 deletions

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v 1.133 2003/03/22 01:49:38 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v 1.134 2003/04/08 23:20:01 tgl Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@@ -59,15 +59,17 @@ static bool contain_mutable_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static bool contain_volatile_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static bool contain_nonstrict_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static Node *eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns);
static Expr *simplify_function(Oid funcid, List *args, bool allow_inline,
List *active_fns);
static Expr *evaluate_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple);
static Expr *inline_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
List *active_fns);
static Expr *simplify_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
bool allow_inline, List *active_fns);
static Expr *evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
HeapTuple func_tuple);
static Expr *inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
HeapTuple func_tuple, List *active_fns);
static Node *substitute_actual_parameters(Node *expr, int nargs, List *args,
int *usecounts);
static Node *substitute_actual_parameters_mutator(Node *node,
substitute_actual_parameters_context *context);
static Expr *evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type);
/*****************************************************************************
@@ -464,6 +466,8 @@ expression_returns_set_walker(Node *node, void *context)
return false;
if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
return false;
if (IsA(node, ArrayExpr))
return false;
if (IsA(node, CoalesceExpr))
return false;
if (IsA(node, NullIfExpr))
@@ -722,6 +726,7 @@ contain_nonstrict_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context)
}
if (IsA(node, CaseExpr))
return true;
/* NB: ArrayExpr might someday be nonstrict */
if (IsA(node, CoalesceExpr))
return true;
if (IsA(node, NullIfExpr))
@@ -1028,7 +1033,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns)
* Code for op/func reduction is pretty bulky, so split it out
* as a separate function.
*/
simple = simplify_function(expr->funcid, args, true, active_fns);
simple = simplify_function(expr->funcid, expr->funcresulttype, args,
true, active_fns);
if (simple) /* successfully simplified it */
return (Node *) simple;
/*
@@ -1068,7 +1074,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns)
* Code for op/func reduction is pretty bulky, so split it out
* as a separate function.
*/
simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid, args, true, active_fns);
simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid, expr->opresulttype, args,
true, active_fns);
if (simple) /* successfully simplified it */
return (Node *) simple;
/*
@@ -1143,8 +1150,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns)
* Code for op/func reduction is pretty bulky, so split it out
* as a separate function.
*/
simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid, args,
false, active_fns);
simple = simplify_function(expr->opfuncid, expr->opresulttype,
args, false, active_fns);
if (simple) /* successfully simplified it */
{
/*
@@ -1442,6 +1449,37 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns)
newcase->defresult = (Expr *) defresult;
return (Node *) newcase;
}
if (IsA(node, ArrayExpr))
{
ArrayExpr *arrayexpr = (ArrayExpr *) node;
ArrayExpr *newarray;
bool all_const = true;
List *newelems = NIL;
List *element;
foreach(element, arrayexpr->elements)
{
Node *e;
e = eval_const_expressions_mutator((Node *) lfirst(element),
active_fns);
if (!IsA(e, Const))
all_const = false;
newelems = lappend(newelems, e);
}
newarray = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
newarray->array_typeid = arrayexpr->array_typeid;
newarray->element_typeid = arrayexpr->element_typeid;
newarray->elements = newelems;
newarray->ndims = arrayexpr->ndims;
if (all_const)
return (Node *) evaluate_expr((Expr *) newarray,
newarray->array_typeid);
return (Node *) newarray;
}
if (IsA(node, CoalesceExpr))
{
CoalesceExpr *coalesceexpr = (CoalesceExpr *) node;
@@ -1513,14 +1551,16 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, List *active_fns)
* Subroutine for eval_const_expressions: try to simplify a function call
* (which might originally have been an operator; we don't care)
*
* Inputs are the function OID and the pre-simplified argument list;
* Inputs are the function OID, actual result type OID (which is needed for
* polymorphic functions), and the pre-simplified argument list;
* also a list of already-active inline function expansions.
*
* Returns a simplified expression if successful, or NULL if cannot
* simplify the function call.
*/
static Expr *
simplify_function(Oid funcid, List *args, bool allow_inline, List *active_fns)
simplify_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
bool allow_inline, List *active_fns)
{
HeapTuple func_tuple;
Expr *newexpr;
@@ -1539,10 +1579,11 @@ simplify_function(Oid funcid, List *args, bool allow_inline, List *active_fns)
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(func_tuple))
elog(ERROR, "Function OID %u does not exist", funcid);
newexpr = evaluate_function(funcid, args, func_tuple);
newexpr = evaluate_function(funcid, result_type, args, func_tuple);
if (!newexpr && allow_inline)
newexpr = inline_function(funcid, args, func_tuple, active_fns);
newexpr = inline_function(funcid, result_type, args,
func_tuple, active_fns);
ReleaseSysCache(func_tuple);
@@ -1560,21 +1601,14 @@ simplify_function(Oid funcid, List *args, bool allow_inline, List *active_fns)
* simplify the function.
*/
static Expr *
evaluate_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple)
evaluate_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
HeapTuple func_tuple)
{
Form_pg_proc funcform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(func_tuple);
Oid result_typeid = funcform->prorettype;
int16 resultTypLen;
bool resultTypByVal;
bool has_nonconst_input = false;
bool has_null_input = false;
FuncExpr *newexpr;
ExprState *newexprstate;
EState *estate;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
Datum const_val;
bool const_is_null;
List *arg;
FuncExpr *newexpr;
/*
* Can't simplify if it returns a set.
@@ -1600,7 +1634,7 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple)
* and even if the function is not otherwise immutable.
*/
if (funcform->proisstrict && has_null_input)
return (Expr *) makeNullConst(result_typeid);
return (Expr *) makeNullConst(result_type);
/*
* Otherwise, can simplify only if the function is immutable and
@@ -1614,61 +1648,16 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple)
/*
* OK, looks like we can simplify this operator/function.
*
* We use the executor's routine ExecEvalExpr() to avoid duplication of
* code and ensure we get the same result as the executor would get.
* To use the executor, we need an EState.
*/
estate = CreateExecutorState();
/* We can use the estate's working context to avoid memory leaks. */
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
/*
* Build a new FuncExpr node containing the already-simplified arguments.
*/
newexpr = makeNode(FuncExpr);
newexpr->funcid = funcid;
newexpr->funcresulttype = result_typeid;
newexpr->funcresulttype = result_type;
newexpr->funcretset = false;
newexpr->funcformat = COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL; /* doesn't matter */
newexpr->args = args;
/*
* Prepare it for execution.
*/
newexprstate = ExecPrepareExpr((Expr *) newexpr, estate);
/*
* And evaluate it.
*
* It is OK to use a default econtext because none of the
* ExecEvalExpr() code used in this situation will use econtext. That
* might seem fortuitous, but it's not so unreasonable --- a constant
* expression does not depend on context, by definition, n'est ce pas?
*/
const_val = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(newexprstate,
GetPerTupleExprContext(estate),
&const_is_null, NULL);
/* Get info needed about result datatype */
get_typlenbyval(result_typeid, &resultTypLen, &resultTypByVal);
/* Get back to outer memory context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
/* Must copy result out of sub-context used by expression eval */
if (!const_is_null)
const_val = datumCopy(const_val, resultTypByVal, resultTypLen);
/* Release all the junk we just created */
FreeExecutorState(estate);
/*
* Make the constant result node.
*/
return (Expr *) makeConst(result_typeid, resultTypLen,
const_val, const_is_null,
resultTypByVal);
return evaluate_expr((Expr *) newexpr, result_type);
}
/*
@@ -1693,11 +1682,10 @@ evaluate_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple)
* simplify the function.
*/
static Expr *
inline_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
List *active_fns)
inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, List *args,
HeapTuple func_tuple, List *active_fns)
{
Form_pg_proc funcform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(func_tuple);
Oid result_typeid = funcform->prorettype;
char result_typtype;
char *src;
Datum tmp;
@@ -1723,8 +1711,8 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, List *args, HeapTuple func_tuple,
funcform->pronargs != length(args))
return NULL;
/* Forget it if return type is tuple or void */
result_typtype = get_typtype(result_typeid);
/* Forget it if declared return type is tuple or void */
result_typtype = get_typtype(funcform->prorettype);
if (result_typtype != 'b' &&
result_typtype != 'd')
return NULL;
@@ -1928,6 +1916,69 @@ substitute_actual_parameters_mutator(Node *node,
(void *) context);
}
/*
* evaluate_expr: pre-evaluate a constant expression
*
* We use the executor's routine ExecEvalExpr() to avoid duplication of
* code and ensure we get the same result as the executor would get.
*/
static Expr *
evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type)
{
EState *estate;
ExprState *exprstate;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
Datum const_val;
bool const_is_null;
int16 resultTypLen;
bool resultTypByVal;
/*
* To use the executor, we need an EState.
*/
estate = CreateExecutorState();
/* We can use the estate's working context to avoid memory leaks. */
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
/*
* Prepare expr for execution.
*/
exprstate = ExecPrepareExpr(expr, estate);
/*
* And evaluate it.
*
* It is OK to use a default econtext because none of the
* ExecEvalExpr() code used in this situation will use econtext. That
* might seem fortuitous, but it's not so unreasonable --- a constant
* expression does not depend on context, by definition, n'est ce pas?
*/
const_val = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate,
GetPerTupleExprContext(estate),
&const_is_null, NULL);
/* Get info needed about result datatype */
get_typlenbyval(result_type, &resultTypLen, &resultTypByVal);
/* Get back to outer memory context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
/* Must copy result out of sub-context used by expression eval */
if (!const_is_null)
const_val = datumCopy(const_val, resultTypByVal, resultTypLen);
/* Release all the junk we just created */
FreeExecutorState(estate);
/*
* Make the constant result node.
*/
return (Expr *) makeConst(result_type, resultTypLen,
const_val, const_is_null,
resultTypByVal);
}
/*
* Standard expression-tree walking support
@@ -2159,6 +2210,8 @@ expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
return true;
}
break;
case T_ArrayExpr:
return walker(((ArrayExpr *) node)->elements, context);
case T_CoalesceExpr:
return walker(((CoalesceExpr *) node)->args, context);
case T_NullIfExpr:
@@ -2535,6 +2588,16 @@ expression_tree_mutator(Node *node,
return (Node *) newnode;
}
break;
case T_ArrayExpr:
{
ArrayExpr *arrayexpr = (ArrayExpr *) node;
ArrayExpr *newnode;
FLATCOPY(newnode, arrayexpr, ArrayExpr);
MUTATE(newnode->elements, arrayexpr->elements, List *);
return (Node *) newnode;
}
break;
case T_CoalesceExpr:
{
CoalesceExpr *coalesceexpr = (CoalesceExpr *) node;