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Add support for MERGE SQL command

Browse Source 
MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a
source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can
conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows -- a task that would otherwise
require multiple PL statements.  For example,

MERGE INTO target AS t
USING source AS s
ON t.tid = s.sid
WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN
  UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta
WHEN MATCHED THEN
  DELETE
WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN
  INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  DO NOTHING;

MERGE works with regular tables, partitioned tables and inheritance
hierarchies, including column and row security enforcement, as well as
support for row and statement triggers and transition tables therein.

MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful
for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference
to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there
is some overhead.  MERGE can be used from PL/pgSQL.

MERGE does not support targetting updatable views or foreign tables, and
RETURNING clauses are not allowed either.  These limitations are likely
fixable with sufficient effort.  Rewrite rules are also not supported,
but it's not clear that we'd want to support them.

Author: Pavan Deolasee <pavan.deolasee@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231134736.GA25392@alvherre.pgsql
This commit is contained in:
Alvaro Herrera
2022-03-28 16:45:58 +02:00
parent ae63017bdb
commit 7103ebb7aa
95 changed files with 8726 additions and 167 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

59
src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c
View File

@ -2303,6 +2303,16 @@ expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
return true;
}
break;
case T_MergeAction:
{
MergeAction *action = (MergeAction *) node;
if (walker(action->targetList, context))
return true;
if (walker(action->qual, context))
return true;
}
break;
case T_PartitionPruneStepOp:
{
PartitionPruneStepOp *opstep = (PartitionPruneStepOp *) node;
@ -2463,6 +2473,8 @@ query_tree_walker(Query *query,
return true;
if (walker((Node *) query->onConflict, context))
return true;
if (walker((Node *) query->mergeActionList, context))
return true;
if (walker((Node *) query->returningList, context))
return true;
if (walker((Node *) query->jointree, context))
@ -3252,6 +3264,18 @@ expression_tree_mutator(Node *node,
return (Node *) newnode;
}
break;
case T_MergeAction:
{
MergeAction *action = (MergeAction *) node;
MergeAction *newnode;
FLATCOPY(newnode, action, MergeAction);
MUTATE(newnode->qual, action->qual, Node *);
MUTATE(newnode->targetList, action->targetList, List *);
return (Node *) newnode;
}
break;
case T_PartitionPruneStepOp:
{
PartitionPruneStepOp *opstep = (PartitionPruneStepOp *) node;
@ -3464,6 +3488,7 @@ query_tree_mutator(Query *query,
MUTATE(query->targetList, query->targetList, List *);
MUTATE(query->withCheckOptions, query->withCheckOptions, List *);
MUTATE(query->onConflict, query->onConflict, OnConflictExpr *);
MUTATE(query->mergeActionList, query->mergeActionList, List *);
MUTATE(query->returningList, query->returningList, List *);
MUTATE(query->jointree, query->jointree, FromExpr *);
MUTATE(query->setOperations, query->setOperations, Node *);
@ -3656,9 +3681,9 @@ query_or_expression_tree_mutator(Node *node,
* boundaries: we descend to everything that's possibly interesting.
*
* Currently, the node type coverage here extends only to DML statements
* (SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) and nodes that can appear in them, because
* this is used mainly during analysis of CTEs, and only DML statements can
* appear in CTEs.
* (SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE) and nodes that can appear in them,
* because this is used mainly during analysis of CTEs, and only DML
* statements can appear in CTEs.
*/
bool
raw_expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
@ -3839,6 +3864,34 @@ raw_expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
return true;
}
break;
case T_MergeStmt:
{
MergeStmt *stmt = (MergeStmt *) node;
if (walker(stmt->relation, context))
return true;
if (walker(stmt->sourceRelation, context))
return true;
if (walker(stmt->joinCondition, context))
return true;
if (walker(stmt->mergeWhenClauses, context))
return true;
if (walker(stmt->withClause, context))
return true;
}
break;
case T_MergeWhenClause:
{
MergeWhenClause *mergeWhenClause = (MergeWhenClause *) node;
if (walker(mergeWhenClause->condition, context))
return true;
if (walker(mergeWhenClause->targetList, context))
return true;
if (walker(mergeWhenClause->values, context))
return true;
}
break;
case T_SelectStmt:
{
SelectStmt *stmt = (SelectStmt *) node;