Track invalidation_reason in pg_replication_slots.

Till now, the reason for replication slot invalidation is not tracked
directly in pg_replication_slots. A recent commit 007693f2a3 added
'conflict_reason' to show the reasons for slot conflict/invalidation, but
only for logical slots.

This commit adds a new column 'invalidation_reason' to show invalidation
reasons for both physical and logical slots. And, this commit also turns
'conflict_reason' text column to 'conflicting' boolean column (effectively
reverting commit 007693f2a3). The 'conflicting' column is true for
invalidation reasons 'rows_removed' and 'wal_level_insufficient' because
those make the slot conflict with recovery. When 'conflicting' is true,
one can now look at the new 'invalidation_reason' column for the reason
for the logical slot's conflict with recovery.

The new 'invalidation_reason' column will also be useful to track other
invalidation reasons in the future commit.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Amit Kapila, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ZfR7HuzFEswakt/a%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4aUe-_uFQOjdWCEN-xXoLGhmvRFnL8SNw_TZ5nJe+aw@mail.gmail.com

doc/src/sgml/ref/pgupgrade.sgml

@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ make prefix=/usr/local/pgsql.new install
       <para>
        All slots on the old cluster must be usable, i.e., there are no slots
        whose
-       <link linkend="view-pg-replication-slots">pg_replication_slots</link>.<structfield>conflict_reason</structfield>
+       <link linkend="view-pg-replication-slots">pg_replication_slots</link>.<structfield>conflicting</structfield>
-       is not <literal>NULL</literal>.
+       is not <literal>true</literal>.
       </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>

doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml

@@ -2525,13 +2525,24 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
 
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
-       <structfield>conflict_reason</structfield> <type>text</type>
+       <structfield>conflicting</structfield> <type>bool</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       The reason for the logical slot's conflict with recovery. It is always
+       True if this logical slot conflicted with recovery (and so is now
-       NULL for physical slots, as well as for logical slots which are not
+       invalidated). When this column is true, check
-       invalidated. The non-NULL values indicate that the slot is marked
+       <structfield>invalidation_reason</structfield> column for the conflict
-       as invalidated. Possible values are:
+       reason. Always NULL for physical slots.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>invalidation_reason</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       The reason for the slot's invalidation. It is set for both logical and
+       physical slots. <literal>NULL</literal> if the slot is not invalidated.
+       Possible values are:
        <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
         <listitem>
          <para>
@@ -2542,14 +2553,14 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
         <listitem>
          <para>
           <literal>rows_removed</literal> means that the required rows have
-          been removed.
+          been removed. It is set only for logical slots.
          </para>
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
          <para>
           <literal>wal_level_insufficient</literal> means that the
           primary doesn't have a <xref linkend="guc-wal-level"/> sufficient to
-          perform logical decoding.
+          perform logical decoding.  It is set only for logical slots.
          </para>
         </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql

@@ -1023,7 +1023,8 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_replication_slots AS
             L.wal_status,
             L.safe_wal_size,
             L.two_phase,
-            L.conflict_reason,
+            L.conflicting,
+            L.invalidation_reason,
             L.failover,
             L.synced
     FROM pg_get_replication_slots() AS L

src/backend/replication/logical/slotsync.c

@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ synchronize_slots(WalReceiverConn *wrconn)
 	bool		started_tx = false;
 	const char *query = "SELECT slot_name, plugin, confirmed_flush_lsn,"
 		" restart_lsn, catalog_xmin, two_phase, failover,"
-		" database, conflict_reason"
+		" database, invalidation_reason"
 		" FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots"
 		" WHERE failover and NOT temporary";
 

src/backend/replication/slot.c

@@ -1525,14 +1525,14 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 	XLogRecPtr	initial_effective_xmin = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
 	XLogRecPtr	initial_catalog_effective_xmin = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
 	XLogRecPtr	initial_restart_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
-	ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause conflict_prev PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = RS_INVAL_NONE;
+	ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause invalidation_cause_prev PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = RS_INVAL_NONE;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
 		XLogRecPtr	restart_lsn;
 		NameData	slotname;
 		int			active_pid = 0;
-		ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause conflict = RS_INVAL_NONE;
+		ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause invalidation_cause = RS_INVAL_NONE;
 
 		Assert(LWLockHeldByMeInMode(ReplicationSlotControlLock, LW_SHARED));
 
@@ -1554,17 +1554,14 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 
 		restart_lsn = s->data.restart_lsn;
 
-		/*
+		/* we do nothing if the slot is already invalid */
-		 * If the slot is already invalid or is a non conflicting slot, we
-		 * don't need to do anything.
-		 */
 		if (s->data.invalidated == RS_INVAL_NONE)
 		{
 			/*
 			 * The slot's mutex will be released soon, and it is possible that
 			 * those values change since the process holding the slot has been
 			 * terminated (if any), so record them here to ensure that we
-			 * would report the correct conflict cause.
+			 * would report the correct invalidation cause.
 			 */
 			if (!terminated)
 			{
@@ -1578,7 +1575,7 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 				case RS_INVAL_WAL_REMOVED:
 					if (initial_restart_lsn != InvalidXLogRecPtr &&
 						initial_restart_lsn < oldestLSN)
-						conflict = cause;
+						invalidation_cause = cause;
 					break;
 				case RS_INVAL_HORIZON:
 					if (!SlotIsLogical(s))
@@ -1589,15 +1586,15 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 					if (TransactionIdIsValid(initial_effective_xmin) &&
 						TransactionIdPrecedesOrEquals(initial_effective_xmin,
 													  snapshotConflictHorizon))
-						conflict = cause;
+						invalidation_cause = cause;
 					else if (TransactionIdIsValid(initial_catalog_effective_xmin) &&
 							 TransactionIdPrecedesOrEquals(initial_catalog_effective_xmin,
 														   snapshotConflictHorizon))
-						conflict = cause;
+						invalidation_cause = cause;
 					break;
 				case RS_INVAL_WAL_LEVEL:
 					if (SlotIsLogical(s))
-						conflict = cause;
+						invalidation_cause = cause;
 					break;
 				case RS_INVAL_NONE:
 					pg_unreachable();
@@ -1605,14 +1602,14 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * The conflict cause recorded previously should not change while the
+		 * The invalidation cause recorded previously should not change while
-		 * process owning the slot (if any) has been terminated.
+		 * the process owning the slot (if any) has been terminated.
 		 */
-		Assert(!(conflict_prev != RS_INVAL_NONE && terminated &&
+		Assert(!(invalidation_cause_prev != RS_INVAL_NONE && terminated &&
-				 conflict_prev != conflict));
+				 invalidation_cause_prev != invalidation_cause));
 
-		/* if there's no conflict, we're done */
+		/* if there's no invalidation, we're done */
-		if (conflict == RS_INVAL_NONE)
+		if (invalidation_cause == RS_INVAL_NONE)
 		{
 			SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex);
 			if (released_lock)
@@ -1632,13 +1629,13 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 		{
 			MyReplicationSlot = s;
 			s->active_pid = MyProcPid;
-			s->data.invalidated = conflict;
+			s->data.invalidated = invalidation_cause;
 
 			/*
 			 * XXX: We should consider not overwriting restart_lsn and instead
 			 * just rely on .invalidated.
 			 */
-			if (conflict == RS_INVAL_WAL_REMOVED)
+			if (invalidation_cause == RS_INVAL_WAL_REMOVED)
 				s->data.restart_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
 
 			/* Let caller know */
@@ -1681,7 +1678,7 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 			 */
 			if (last_signaled_pid != active_pid)
 			{
-				ReportSlotInvalidation(conflict, true, active_pid,
+				ReportSlotInvalidation(invalidation_cause, true, active_pid,
 									   slotname, restart_lsn,
 									   oldestLSN, snapshotConflictHorizon);
 
@@ -1694,7 +1691,7 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 
 				last_signaled_pid = active_pid;
 				terminated = true;
-				conflict_prev = conflict;
+				invalidation_cause_prev = invalidation_cause;
 			}
 
 			/* Wait until the slot is released. */
@@ -1727,7 +1724,7 @@ InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause,
 			ReplicationSlotSave();
 			ReplicationSlotRelease();
 
-			ReportSlotInvalidation(conflict, false, active_pid,
+			ReportSlotInvalidation(invalidation_cause, false, active_pid,
 								   slotname, restart_lsn,
 								   oldestLSN, snapshotConflictHorizon);
 
@@ -2356,21 +2353,21 @@ RestoreSlotFromDisk(const char *name)
 }
 
 /*
- * Maps a conflict reason for a replication slot to
+ * Maps an invalidation reason for a replication slot to
  * ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause.
  */
 ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause
-GetSlotInvalidationCause(const char *conflict_reason)
+GetSlotInvalidationCause(const char *invalidation_reason)
 {
 	ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause;
 	ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause result = RS_INVAL_NONE;
 	bool		found PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = false;
 
-	Assert(conflict_reason);
+	Assert(invalidation_reason);
 
 	for (cause = RS_INVAL_NONE; cause <= RS_INVAL_MAX_CAUSES; cause++)
 	{
-		if (strcmp(SlotInvalidationCauses[cause], conflict_reason) == 0)
+		if (strcmp(SlotInvalidationCauses[cause], invalidation_reason) == 0)
 		{
 			found = true;
 			result = cause;

src/backend/replication/slotfuncs.c

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pg_drop_replication_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 Datum
 pg_get_replication_slots(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-#define PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS 17
+#define PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS 18
 	ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
 	XLogRecPtr	currlsn;
 	int			slotno;
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ pg_get_replication_slots(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		bool		nulls[PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS];
 		WALAvailability walstate;
 		int			i;
+		ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause;
 
 		if (!slot->in_use)
 			continue;
@@ -409,17 +410,27 @@ pg_get_replication_slots(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 		values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.two_phase);
 
-		if (slot_contents.data.database == InvalidOid)
+		cause = slot_contents.data.invalidated;
+
+		if (SlotIsPhysical(&slot_contents))
 			nulls[i++] = true;
 		else
 		{
-			ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause = slot_contents.data.invalidated;
+			/*
+			 * rows_removed and wal_level_insufficient are the only two
+			 * reasons for the logical slot's conflict with recovery.
+			 */
+			if (cause == RS_INVAL_HORIZON ||
+				cause == RS_INVAL_WAL_LEVEL)
+				values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+			else
+				values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false);
+		}
 
 		if (cause == RS_INVAL_NONE)
 			nulls[i++] = true;
 		else
 			values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(SlotInvalidationCauses[cause]);
-		}
 
 		values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.failover);
 

src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c

@@ -676,13 +676,13 @@ get_old_cluster_logical_slot_infos(DbInfo *dbinfo, bool live_check)
 	 * removed.
 	 */
 	res = executeQueryOrDie(conn, "SELECT slot_name, plugin, two_phase, failover, "
-							"%s as caught_up, conflict_reason IS NOT NULL as invalid "
+							"%s as caught_up, invalidation_reason IS NOT NULL as invalid "
 							"FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots "
 							"WHERE slot_type = 'logical' AND "
 							"database = current_database() AND "
 							"temporary IS FALSE;",
 							live_check ? "FALSE" :
-							"(CASE WHEN conflict_reason IS NOT NULL THEN FALSE "
+							"(CASE WHEN invalidation_reason IS NOT NULL THEN FALSE "
 							"ELSE (SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_logical_slot_has_caught_up(slot_name)) "
 							"END)");
 

src/include/catalog/catversion.h

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
  */
 
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202403221
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202403222
 
 #endif

src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat

@@ -11133,9 +11133,9 @@
   proname => 'pg_get_replication_slots', prorows => '10', proisstrict => 'f',
   proretset => 't', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'record',
   proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{name,name,text,oid,bool,bool,int4,xid,xid,pg_lsn,pg_lsn,text,int8,bool,text,bool,bool}',
+  proallargtypes => '{name,name,text,oid,bool,bool,int4,xid,xid,pg_lsn,pg_lsn,text,int8,bool,bool,text,bool,bool}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => '{slot_name,plugin,slot_type,datoid,temporary,active,active_pid,xmin,catalog_xmin,restart_lsn,confirmed_flush_lsn,wal_status,safe_wal_size,two_phase,conflict_reason,failover,synced}',
+  proargnames => '{slot_name,plugin,slot_type,datoid,temporary,active,active_pid,xmin,catalog_xmin,restart_lsn,confirmed_flush_lsn,wal_status,safe_wal_size,two_phase,conflicting,invalidation_reason,failover,synced}',
   prosrc => 'pg_get_replication_slots' },
 { oid => '3786', descr => 'set up a logical replication slot',
   proname => 'pg_create_logical_replication_slot', provolatile => 'v',

src/include/replication/slot.h

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ extern void CheckPointReplicationSlots(bool is_shutdown);
 extern void CheckSlotRequirements(void);
 extern void CheckSlotPermissions(void);
 extern ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause
-			GetSlotInvalidationCause(const char *conflict_reason);
+			GetSlotInvalidationCause(const char *invalidation_reason);
 
 extern bool SlotExistsInStandbySlotNames(const char *slot_name);
 extern bool StandbySlotsHaveCaughtup(XLogRecPtr wait_for_lsn, int elevel);

src/test/recovery/t/035_standby_logical_decoding.pl

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ sub change_hot_standby_feedback_and_wait_for_xmins
 	}
 }
 
-# Check conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.
+# Check reason for conflict in pg_replication_slots.
 sub check_slots_conflict_reason
 {
 	my ($slot_prefix, $reason) = @_;
@@ -178,15 +178,15 @@ sub check_slots_conflict_reason
 
 	$res = $node_standby->safe_psql(
 		'postgres', qq(
-			 select conflict_reason from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$active_slot';));
+			 select invalidation_reason from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$active_slot' and conflicting;));
 
-	is($res, "$reason", "$active_slot conflict_reason is $reason");
+	is($res, "$reason", "$active_slot reason for conflict is $reason");
 
 	$res = $node_standby->safe_psql(
 		'postgres', qq(
-			 select conflict_reason from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$inactive_slot';));
+			 select invalidation_reason from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$inactive_slot' and conflicting;));
 
-	is($res, "$reason", "$inactive_slot conflict_reason is $reason");
+	is($res, "$reason", "$inactive_slot reason for conflict is $reason");
 }
 
 # Drop the slots, re-create them, change hot_standby_feedback,
@@ -293,13 +293,13 @@ $node_primary->safe_psql('testdb',
 	qq[SELECT * FROM pg_create_physical_replication_slot('$primary_slotname');]
 );
 
-# Check conflict_reason is NULL for physical slot
+# Check conflicting is NULL for physical slot
 $res = $node_primary->safe_psql(
 	'postgres', qq[
-		 SELECT conflict_reason is null FROM pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$primary_slotname';]
+		 SELECT conflicting is null FROM pg_replication_slots where slot_name = '$primary_slotname';]
 );
 
-is($res, 't', "Physical slot reports conflict_reason as NULL");
+is($res, 't', "Physical slot reports conflicting as NULL");
 
 my $backup_name = 'b1';
 $node_primary->backup($backup_name);
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ $node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
 # Check invalidation in the logfile and in pg_stat_database_conflicts
 check_for_invalidation('vacuum_full_', 1, 'with vacuum FULL on pg_class');
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
+# Verify reason for conflict is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
 check_slots_conflict_reason('vacuum_full_', 'rows_removed');
 
 # Ensure that replication slot stats are not removed after invalidation.
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ change_hot_standby_feedback_and_wait_for_xmins(1, 1);
 ##################################################
 $node_standby->restart;
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is retained across a restart.
+# Verify reason for conflict is retained across a restart.
 check_slots_conflict_reason('vacuum_full_', 'rows_removed');
 
 ##################################################
@@ -560,7 +560,8 @@ check_slots_conflict_reason('vacuum_full_', 'rows_removed');
 
 # Get the restart_lsn from an invalidated slot
 my $restart_lsn = $node_standby->safe_psql('postgres',
-	"SELECT restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'vacuum_full_activeslot' and conflict_reason is not null;"
+	"SELECT restart_lsn FROM pg_replication_slots
+		WHERE slot_name = 'vacuum_full_activeslot' AND conflicting;"
 );
 
 chomp($restart_lsn);
@@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ $node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
 # Check invalidation in the logfile and in pg_stat_database_conflicts
 check_for_invalidation('row_removal_', $logstart, 'with vacuum on pg_class');
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
+# Verify reason for conflict is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
 check_slots_conflict_reason('row_removal_', 'rows_removed');
 
 $handle =
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ $node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
 check_for_invalidation('shared_row_removal_', $logstart,
 	'with vacuum on pg_authid');
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
+# Verify reason for conflict is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
 check_slots_conflict_reason('shared_row_removal_', 'rows_removed');
 
 $handle = make_slot_active($node_standby, 'shared_row_removal_', 0, \$stdout,
@@ -700,8 +701,8 @@ ok( $node_standby->poll_query_until(
 is( $node_standby->safe_psql(
 		'postgres',
 		q[select bool_or(conflicting) from
-		  (select conflict_reason is not NULL as conflicting
+		  (select conflicting from pg_replication_slots
-		   from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_type = 'logical')]),
+			where slot_type = 'logical')]),
 	'f',
 	'Logical slots are reported as non conflicting');
 
@@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ $node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
 # Check invalidation in the logfile and in pg_stat_database_conflicts
 check_for_invalidation('pruning_', $logstart, 'with on-access pruning');
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
+# Verify reason for conflict is 'rows_removed' in pg_replication_slots
 check_slots_conflict_reason('pruning_', 'rows_removed');
 
 $handle = make_slot_active($node_standby, 'pruning_', 0, \$stdout, \$stderr);
@@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ $node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
 # Check invalidation in the logfile and in pg_stat_database_conflicts
 check_for_invalidation('wal_level_', $logstart, 'due to wal_level');
 
-# Verify conflict_reason is 'wal_level_insufficient' in pg_replication_slots
+# Verify reason for conflict is 'wal_level_insufficient' in pg_replication_slots
 check_slots_conflict_reason('wal_level_', 'wal_level_insufficient');
 
 $handle =

src/test/recovery/t/040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ $standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT");
 # Check if the synced slot is invalidated
 is( $standby1->safe_psql(
 		'postgres',
-		q{SELECT conflict_reason = 'wal_removed' FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
+		q{SELECT invalidation_reason = 'wal_removed' FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
 	),
 	"t",
 	'synchronized slot has been invalidated');
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ $standby1->wait_for_log(qr/dropped replication slot "lsub1_slot" of dbid [0-9]+/
 # flagged as 'synced'
 is( $standby1->safe_psql(
 		'postgres',
-		q{SELECT conflict_reason IS NULL AND synced AND NOT temporary FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
+		q{SELECT invalidation_reason IS NULL AND synced AND NOT temporary FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
 	),
 	"t",
 	'logical slot is re-synced');

src/test/regress/expected/rules.out

@@ -1473,10 +1473,11 @@ pg_replication_slots| SELECT l.slot_name,
     l.wal_status,
     l.safe_wal_size,
     l.two_phase,
-    l.conflict_reason,
+    l.conflicting,
+    l.invalidation_reason,
     l.failover,
     l.synced
-   FROM (pg_get_replication_slots() l(slot_name, plugin, slot_type, datoid, temporary, active, active_pid, xmin, catalog_xmin, restart_lsn, confirmed_flush_lsn, wal_status, safe_wal_size, two_phase, conflict_reason, failover, synced)
+   FROM (pg_get_replication_slots() l(slot_name, plugin, slot_type, datoid, temporary, active, active_pid, xmin, catalog_xmin, restart_lsn, confirmed_flush_lsn, wal_status, safe_wal_size, two_phase, conflicting, invalidation_reason, failover, synced)
      LEFT JOIN pg_database d ON ((l.datoid = d.oid)));
 pg_roles| SELECT pg_authid.rolname,
     pg_authid.rolsuper,