From 69d2bc14ada1ab6dd9c0fdcdb0a6e9a7f5f8134d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lane Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:20:38 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Prevent potential overruns of fixed-size buffers. Coverity identified a number of places in which it couldn't prove that a string being copied into a fixed-size buffer would fit. We believe that most, perhaps all of these are in fact safe, or are copying data that is coming from a trusted source so that any overrun is not really a security issue. Nonetheless it seems prudent to forestall any risk by using strlcpy() and similar functions. Fixes by Peter Eisentraut and Jozef Mlich based on Coverity reports. In addition, fix a potential null-pointer-dereference crash in contrib/chkpass. The crypt(3) function is defined to return NULL on failure, but chkpass.c didn't check for that before using the result. The main practical case in which this could be an issue is if libc is configured to refuse to execute unapproved hashing algorithms (e.g., "FIPS mode"). This ideally should've been a separate commit, but since it touches code adjacent to one of the buffer overrun changes, I included it in this commit to avoid last-minute merge issues. This issue was reported by Honza Horak. Security: CVE-2014-0065 for buffer overruns, CVE-2014-0066 for crypt() --- contrib/chkpass/chkpass.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- contrib/pg_standby/pg_standby.c | 2 +- src/backend/tsearch/spell.c | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c | 11 ++++++----- src/bin/initdb/initdb.c | 2 +- src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l | 2 +- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol2.c | 2 +- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c | 2 +- src/port/exec.c | 4 ++-- src/test/regress/pg_regress.c | 6 +++--- src/timezone/pgtz.c | 4 ++-- 11 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/contrib/chkpass/chkpass.c b/contrib/chkpass/chkpass.c index 56a998ec839..b54aacca52c 100644 --- a/contrib/chkpass/chkpass.c +++ b/contrib/chkpass/chkpass.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ chkpass_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0); chkpass *result; char mysalt[4]; + char *crypt_output; static char salt_chars[] = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; @@ -92,7 +93,15 @@ chkpass_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) mysalt[1] = salt_chars[random() & 0x3f]; mysalt[2] = 0; /* technically the terminator is not necessary * but I like to play safe */ - strcpy(result->password, crypt(str, mysalt)); + + crypt_output = crypt(str, mysalt); + if (crypt_output == NULL) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("crypt() failed"))); + + strlcpy(result->password, crypt_output, sizeof(result->password)); + PG_RETURN_POINTER(result); } @@ -141,9 +150,16 @@ chkpass_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) chkpass *a1 = (chkpass *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); text *a2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1); char str[9]; + char *crypt_output; text_to_cstring_buffer(a2, str, sizeof(str)); - PG_RETURN_BOOL(strcmp(a1->password, crypt(str, a1->password)) == 0); + crypt_output = crypt(str, a1->password); + if (crypt_output == NULL) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("crypt() failed"))); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL(strcmp(a1->password, crypt_output) == 0); } PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(chkpass_ne); @@ -153,7 +169,14 @@ chkpass_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) chkpass *a1 = (chkpass *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); text *a2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1); char str[9]; + char *crypt_output; text_to_cstring_buffer(a2, str, sizeof(str)); - PG_RETURN_BOOL(strcmp(a1->password, crypt(str, a1->password)) != 0); + crypt_output = crypt(str, a1->password); + if (crypt_output == NULL) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("crypt() failed"))); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL(strcmp(a1->password, crypt_output) != 0); } diff --git a/contrib/pg_standby/pg_standby.c b/contrib/pg_standby/pg_standby.c index 508dedf8609..d889c5cc643 100644 --- a/contrib/pg_standby/pg_standby.c +++ b/contrib/pg_standby/pg_standby.c @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ SetWALFileNameForCleanup(void) if (strcmp(restartWALFileName, nextWALFileName) > 0) return false; - strcpy(exclusiveCleanupFileName, restartWALFileName); + strlcpy(exclusiveCleanupFileName, restartWALFileName, sizeof(exclusiveCleanupFileName)); return true; } diff --git a/src/backend/tsearch/spell.c b/src/backend/tsearch/spell.c index 71a3d94001f..5c5a629f6f1 100644 --- a/src/backend/tsearch/spell.c +++ b/src/backend/tsearch/spell.c @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ NIAddSpell(IspellDict *Conf, const char *word, const char *flag) } Conf->Spell[Conf->nspell] = (SPELL *) tmpalloc(SPELLHDRSZ + strlen(word) + 1); strcpy(Conf->Spell[Conf->nspell]->word, word); - strncpy(Conf->Spell[Conf->nspell]->p.flag, flag, MAXFLAGLEN); + strlcpy(Conf->Spell[Conf->nspell]->p.flag, flag, MAXFLAGLEN); Conf->nspell++; } diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c index bf63e4dc8fe..22878627cc6 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c @@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ char *days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", * Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an * O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used. * - * The text field is NOT guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. + * The token field is NOT guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. * - * To keep this table reasonably small, we divide the lexval for TZ and DTZ - * entries by 15 (so they are on 15 minute boundaries) and truncate the text + * To keep this table reasonably small, we divide the value for TZ and DTZ + * entries by 15 (so they are on 15 minute boundaries) and truncate the token * field at TOKMAXLEN characters. * Formerly, we divided by 10 rather than 15 but there are a few time zones * which are 30 or 45 minutes away from an even hour, most are on an hour @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static datetkn *timezonetktbl = NULL; static int sztimezonetktbl = 0; static const datetkn datetktbl[] = { -/* text, token, lexval */ + /* token, type, value */ {EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */ {DA_D, ADBC, AD}, /* "ad" for years > 0 */ {"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */ @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static const datetkn datetktbl[] = { static int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0]; static datetkn deltatktbl[] = { - /* text, token, lexval */ + /* token, type, value */ {"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* postgres relative prefix */ {DAGO, AGO, 0}, /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */ {"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */ @@ -4145,6 +4145,7 @@ InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(tzEntry *abbrevs, int n) n * sizeof(datetkn)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + /* do NOT use strlcpy here; token field need not be null-terminated */ strncpy(newtbl[i].token, abbrevs[i].abbrev, TOKMAXLEN); newtbl[i].type = abbrevs[i].is_dst ? DTZ : TZ; TOVAL(&newtbl[i], abbrevs[i].offset / 60); diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c index a0b81611276..d5a2902a1a1 100644 --- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c +++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c @@ -3174,7 +3174,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) fprintf(stderr, "%s", authwarning); /* Get directory specification used to start this executable */ - strcpy(bin_dir, argv[0]); + strlcpy(bin_dir, argv[0], sizeof(bin_dir)); get_parent_directory(bin_dir); printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n" diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l index 8de155555f1..d63e5a7aedb 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l +++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ parse_include(void) yytext[i] = '\0'; memmove(yytext, yytext+1, strlen(yytext)); - strncpy(inc_file, yytext, sizeof(inc_file)); + strlcpy(inc_file, yytext, sizeof(inc_file)); yyin = fopen(inc_file, "r"); if (!yyin) { diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol2.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol2.c index 88c6b520f50..b99268c6064 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol2.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol2.c @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ pqParseInput2(PGconn *conn) if (!conn->result) return; } - strncpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data, + strlcpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data, CMDSTATUS_LEN); checkXactStatus(conn, conn->workBuffer.data); conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY; diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c index 10e5edd756c..7131b87ea45 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn) if (!conn->result) return; } - strncpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data, + strlcpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data, CMDSTATUS_LEN); conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY; break; diff --git a/src/port/exec.c b/src/port/exec.c index 52484fa38e7..e92fdee0204 100644 --- a/src/port/exec.c +++ b/src/port/exec.c @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ validate_exec(const char *path) if (strlen(path) >= strlen(".exe") && pg_strcasecmp(path + strlen(path) - strlen(".exe"), ".exe") != 0) { - strcpy(path_exe, path); + strlcpy(path_exe, path, sizeof(path_exe) - 4); strcat(path_exe, ".exe"); path = path_exe; } @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ resolve_symlinks(char *path) } /* must copy final component out of 'path' temporarily */ - strcpy(link_buf, fname); + strlcpy(link_buf, fname, sizeof(link_buf)); if (!getcwd(path, MAXPGPATH)) { diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c index eb014a27d13..8c30813b002 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c +++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *defaul */ platform_expectfile = get_expectfile(testname, resultsfile); - strcpy(expectfile, default_expectfile); + strlcpy(expectfile, default_expectfile, sizeof(expectfile)); if (platform_expectfile) { /* @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *defaul { /* This diff was a better match than the last one */ best_line_count = l; - strcpy(best_expect_file, alt_expectfile); + strlcpy(best_expect_file, alt_expectfile, sizeof(best_expect_file)); } free(alt_expectfile); } @@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *defaul { /* This diff was a better match than the last one */ best_line_count = l; - strcpy(best_expect_file, default_expectfile); + strlcpy(best_expect_file, default_expectfile, sizeof(best_expect_file)); } } diff --git a/src/timezone/pgtz.c b/src/timezone/pgtz.c index e72184c6ff3..d584f97166c 100644 --- a/src/timezone/pgtz.c +++ b/src/timezone/pgtz.c @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ pg_open_tzfile(const char *name, char *canonname) * Loop to split the given name into directory levels; for each level, * search using scan_directory_ci(). */ - strcpy(fullname, pg_TZDIR()); + strlcpy(fullname, pg_TZDIR(), sizeof(fullname)); orignamelen = fullnamelen = strlen(fullname); fname = name; for (;;) @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ identify_system_timezone(void) } /* Search for the best-matching timezone file */ - strcpy(tmptzdir, pg_TZDIR()); + strlcpy(tmptzdir, pg_TZDIR(), sizeof(tmptzdir)); bestscore = -1; resultbuf[0] = '\0'; scan_available_timezones(tmptzdir, tmptzdir + strlen(tmptzdir) + 1,