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Tsvector editing functions

Adds several tsvector editting function: convert tsvector to/from text array,
set weight for given lexemes, delete lexeme(s), unnest, filter lexemes
with given weights

Author: Stas Kelvich with some editorization by me
Reviewers: Tomas Vondram, Teodor Sigaev
This commit is contained in:
Teodor Sigaev
2016-03-11 19:22:36 +03:00
parent 49635d7b3e
commit 6943a946c7
7 changed files with 933 additions and 18 deletions

View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ typedef struct
#define STATHDRSIZE (offsetof(TSVectorStat, data))
static Datum tsvector_update_trigger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, bool config_column);
static int tsvector_bsearch(TSVector tsin, char *lexin, int lexin_len);
/*
* Order: haspos, len, word, for all positions (pos, weight)
@ -251,6 +253,90 @@ tsvector_setweight(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
/*
* setweight(tsin tsvector, char_weight "char", lexemes "text"[])
*
* Assign weight w to elements of tsin that are listed in lexemes.
*/
Datum
tsvector_setweight_by_filter(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TSVector tsin = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR(0);
char char_weight = PG_GETARG_CHAR(1);
ArrayType *lexemes = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(2);
TSVector tsout;
int i,
j,
nlexemes,
weight;
WordEntry *entry;
Datum *dlexemes;
bool *nulls;
switch (char_weight)
{
case 'A': case 'a':
weight = 3;
break;
case 'B': case 'b':
weight = 2;
break;
case 'C': case 'c':
weight = 1;
break;
case 'D': case 'd':
weight = 0;
break;
default:
/* internal error */
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized weight: %c", char_weight);
}
tsout = (TSVector) palloc(VARSIZE(tsin));
memcpy(tsout, tsin, VARSIZE(tsin));
entry = ARRPTR(tsout);
deconstruct_array(lexemes, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i',
&dlexemes, &nulls, &nlexemes);
/*
* Assuming that lexemes array is significantly shorter than tsvector
* we can iterate through lexemes performing binary search
* of each lexeme from lexemes in tsvector.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nlexemes; i++)
{
char *lex;
int lex_len,
lex_pos;
if (nulls[i])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("lexeme array may not contain nulls")));
lex = VARDATA(dlexemes[i]);
lex_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(dlexemes[i]);
lex_pos = tsvector_bsearch(tsout, lex, lex_len);
if (lex_pos >= 0 && (j = POSDATALEN(tsout, entry + lex_pos)) != 0)
{
WordEntryPos *p = POSDATAPTR(tsout, entry + lex_pos);
while (j--)
{
WEP_SETWEIGHT(*p, weight);
p++;
}
}
}
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tsin, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(lexemes, 2);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsout);
}
#define compareEntry(pa, a, pb, b) \
tsCompareString((pa) + (a)->pos, (a)->len, \
(pb) + (b)->pos, (b)->len, \
@ -291,6 +377,483 @@ add_pos(TSVector src, WordEntry *srcptr,
return *clen - startlen;
}
/*
* Perform binary search of given lexeme in TSVector.
* Returns lexeme position in TSVector's entry array or -1 if lexeme wasn't
* found.
*/
static int
tsvector_bsearch(const TSVector tsv, char *lexeme, int lexeme_len)
{
WordEntry *arrin = ARRPTR(tsv);
int StopLow = 0,
StopHigh = tsv->size,
StopMiddle,
cmp;
while (StopLow < StopHigh)
{
StopMiddle = (StopLow + StopHigh)/2;
cmp = tsCompareString(lexeme, lexeme_len,
STRPTR(tsv) + arrin[StopMiddle].pos,
arrin[StopMiddle].len,
false);
if (cmp < 0)
StopHigh = StopMiddle;
else if (cmp > 0)
StopLow = StopMiddle + 1;
else /* found it */
return StopMiddle;
}
return -1;
}
static int
compareint(const void *va, const void *vb)
{
int32 a = *((const int32 *) va);
int32 b = *((const int32 *) vb);
if (a == b)
return 0;
return (a > b) ? 1 : -1;
}
/*
* Internal routine to delete lexemes from TSVector by array of offsets.
*
* int *indices_to_delete -- array of lexeme offsets to delete
* int indices_count -- size of that array
*
* Returns new TSVector without given lexemes along with their positions
* and weights.
*/
static TSVector
tsvector_delete_by_indices(TSVector tsv, int *indices_to_delete,
int indices_count)
{
TSVector tsout;
WordEntry *arrin = ARRPTR(tsv),
*arrout;
char *data = STRPTR(tsv),
*dataout;
int i, j, k,
curoff;
/*
* Here we overestimates tsout size, since we don't know exact size
* occupied by positions and weights. We will set exact size later
* after a pass through TSVector.
*/
tsout = (TSVector) palloc0(VARSIZE(tsv));
arrout = ARRPTR(tsout);
tsout->size = tsv->size - indices_count;
/* Sort our filter array to simplify membership check later. */
if (indices_count > 1)
qsort(indices_to_delete, indices_count, sizeof(int), compareint);
/*
* Copy tsv to tsout skipping lexemes that enlisted in indices_to_delete.
*/
curoff = 0;
dataout = STRPTR(tsout);
for (i = j = k = 0; i < tsv->size; i++)
{
/*
* Here we should check whether current i is present in
* indices_to_delete or not. Since indices_to_delete is already
* sorted we can advance it index only when we have match.
*/
if (k < indices_count && i == indices_to_delete[k]){
k++;
continue;
}
/* Copy lexeme, it's positions and weights */
memcpy(dataout + curoff, data + arrin[i].pos, arrin[i].len);
arrout[j].haspos = arrin[i].haspos;
arrout[j].len = arrin[i].len;
arrout[j].pos = curoff;
curoff += arrin[i].len;
if (arrin[i].haspos)
{
int len = POSDATALEN(tsv, arrin+i) * sizeof(WordEntryPos) +
sizeof(uint16);
curoff = SHORTALIGN(curoff);
memcpy(dataout + curoff,
STRPTR(tsv) + SHORTALIGN(arrin[i].pos + arrin[i].len),
len);
curoff += len;
}
j++;
}
/*
* After the pass through TSVector k should equals exactly to indices_count.
* If it isn't then the caller provided us with indices outside of
* [0, tsv->size) range and estimation of tsout's size is wrong.
*/
Assert(k == indices_count);
SET_VARSIZE(tsout, CALCDATASIZE(tsout->size, curoff));
return tsout;
}
/*
* Delete given lexeme from tsvector.
* Implementation of user-level delete(tsvector, text).
*/
Datum
tsvector_delete_str(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TSVector tsin = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR(0),
tsout;
text *tlexeme = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
char *lexeme = VARDATA(tlexeme);
int lexeme_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(tlexeme),
skip_index;
if ((skip_index = tsvector_bsearch(tsin, lexeme, lexeme_len)) == -1)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsin);
tsout = tsvector_delete_by_indices(tsin, &skip_index, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tsin, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tlexeme, 1);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsout);
}
/*
* Delete given array of lexemes from tsvector.
* Implementation of user-level delete(tsvector, text[]).
*/
Datum
tsvector_delete_arr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TSVector tsin = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR(0),
tsout;
ArrayType *lexemes = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
int i, nlex,
skip_count,
*skip_indices;
Datum *dlexemes;
bool *nulls;
deconstruct_array(lexemes, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i',
&dlexemes, &nulls, &nlex);
/*
* In typical use case array of lexemes to delete is relatively small.
* So here we optimizing things for that scenario: iterate through lexarr
* performing binary search of each lexeme from lexarr in tsvector.
*/
skip_indices = palloc0(nlex * sizeof(int));
for (i = skip_count = 0; i < nlex; i++)
{
char *lex;
int lex_len,
lex_pos;
if (nulls[i])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("lexeme array may not contain nulls")));
lex = VARDATA(dlexemes[i]);
lex_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(dlexemes[i]);
lex_pos = tsvector_bsearch(tsin, lex, lex_len);
if (lex_pos >= 0)
skip_indices[skip_count++] = lex_pos;
}
tsout = tsvector_delete_by_indices(tsin, skip_indices, skip_count);
pfree(skip_indices);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tsin, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(lexemes, 1);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsout);
}
/*
* Expand tsvector as table with following columns:
* lexeme: lexeme text
* positions: integer array of lexeme positions
* weights: char array of weights corresponding to positions
*/
Datum
tsvector_unnest(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
FuncCallContext *funcctx;
TSVector tsin;
if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
{
MemoryContext oldcontext;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(3, false);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "lexeme",
TEXTOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "positions",
INT2ARRAYOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "weights",
TEXTARRAYOID, -1, 0);
funcctx->tuple_desc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
funcctx->user_fctx = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR_COPY(0);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
}
funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
tsin = (TSVector) funcctx->user_fctx;
if (funcctx->call_cntr < tsin->size)
{
WordEntry *arrin = ARRPTR(tsin);
char *data = STRPTR(tsin);
HeapTuple tuple;
int j,
i = funcctx->call_cntr;
bool nulls[] = {false, false, false};
Datum values[3];
values[0] = PointerGetDatum(
cstring_to_text_with_len(data + arrin[i].pos, arrin[i].len)
);
if (arrin[i].haspos)
{
WordEntryPosVector *posv;
Datum *positions;
Datum *weights;
char weight;
/*
* Internally tsvector stores position and weight in the same
* uint16 (2 bits for weight, 14 for position). Here we extract that
* in two separate arrays.
*/
posv = _POSVECPTR(tsin, arrin + i);
positions = palloc(posv->npos * sizeof(Datum));
weights = palloc(posv->npos * sizeof(Datum));
for (j = 0; j < posv->npos; j++)
{
positions[j] = Int16GetDatum(WEP_GETPOS(posv->pos[j]));
weight = 'D' - WEP_GETWEIGHT(posv->pos[j]);
weights[j] = PointerGetDatum(
cstring_to_text_with_len(&weight, 1)
);
}
values[1] = PointerGetDatum(
construct_array(positions, posv->npos, INT2OID, 2, true, 's'));
values[2] = PointerGetDatum(
construct_array(weights, posv->npos, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i'));
}
else
{
nulls[1] = nulls[2] = true;
}
tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
}
else
{
pfree(tsin);
SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
}
}
/*
* Convert tsvector to array of lexemes.
*/
Datum
tsvector_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TSVector tsin = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR(0);
WordEntry *arrin = ARRPTR(tsin);
Datum elements[tsin->size];
int i;
ArrayType *array;
for (i = 0; i < tsin->size; i++)
{
elements[i] = PointerGetDatum(
cstring_to_text_with_len(STRPTR(tsin) + arrin[i].pos, arrin[i].len)
);
}
array = construct_array(elements, tsin->size, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i');
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tsin, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(array);
}
/*
* Build tsvector from array of lexemes.
*/
Datum
array_to_tsvector(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
TSVector tsout;
Datum *dlexemes;
WordEntry *arrout;
bool *nulls;
int nitems,
i,
tslen,
datalen = 0;
char *cur;
deconstruct_array(v, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i', &dlexemes, &nulls, &nitems);
for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
{
if (nulls[i])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("lexeme array may not contain nulls")));
datalen += VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(dlexemes[i]);
}
tslen = CALCDATASIZE(nitems, datalen);
tsout = (TSVector) palloc0(tslen);
SET_VARSIZE(tsout, tslen);
tsout->size = nitems;
arrout = ARRPTR(tsout);
cur = STRPTR(tsout);
for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
{
char *lex = VARDATA(dlexemes[i]);
int lex_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(dlexemes[i]);
memcpy(cur, lex, lex_len);
arrout[i].haspos = 0;
arrout[i].len = lex_len;
arrout[i].pos = cur - STRPTR(tsout);
cur += lex_len;
}
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(v, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsout);
}
/*
* Leave only elements with given weights from tsvector.
*/
Datum
tsvector_filter(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TSVector tsin = PG_GETARG_TSVECTOR(0),
tsout;
ArrayType *weights = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
WordEntry *arrin = ARRPTR(tsin),
*arrout;
char *datain = STRPTR(tsin),
*dataout;
Datum *dweights;
bool *nulls;
int nweigths;
int i, j;
char mask = 0,
cur_pos = 0;
deconstruct_array(weights, CHAROID, 1, true, 'c',
&dweights, &nulls, &nweigths);
for (i = 0; i < nweigths; i++)
{
char char_weight;
if (nulls[i])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("weight array may not contain nulls")));
char_weight = DatumGetChar(dweights[i]);
switch (char_weight)
{
case 'A': case 'a':
mask = mask | 8;
break;
case 'B': case 'b':
mask = mask | 4;
break;
case 'C': case 'c':
mask = mask | 2;
break;
case 'D': case 'd':
mask = mask | 1;
break;
default:
/* internal error */
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized weight: %c", char_weight);
}
}
tsout = (TSVector) palloc0(VARSIZE(tsin));
tsout->size = tsin->size;
arrout = ARRPTR(tsout);
dataout = STRPTR(tsout);
for (i = j = 0; i < tsin->size; i++)
{
WordEntryPosVector *posvin,
*posvout;
int npos = 0;
int k;
if (!arrin[i].haspos)
continue;
posvin = _POSVECPTR(tsin, arrin + i);
posvout = (WordEntryPosVector *)
(dataout + SHORTALIGN(cur_pos + arrin[i].len));
for (k = 0; k < posvin->npos; k++)
{
if (mask & (1 << WEP_GETWEIGHT(posvin->pos[k])))
posvout->pos[npos++] = posvin->pos[k];
}
if (!npos) /* no satisfactory positions found, so skip that lexeme */
continue;
arrout[j].haspos = true;
arrout[j].len = arrin[i].len;
arrout[j].pos = cur_pos;
memcpy(dataout + cur_pos, datain + arrin[i].pos, arrin[i].len);
posvout->npos = npos;
cur_pos += SHORTALIGN(arrin[i].len);
cur_pos += POSDATALEN(tsout, arrout+j) * sizeof(WordEntryPos) +
sizeof(uint16);
j++;
}
tsout->size = j;
if (dataout != STRPTR(tsout))
memmove(STRPTR(tsout), dataout, cur_pos);
SET_VARSIZE(tsout, CALCDATASIZE(tsout->size, cur_pos));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(tsin, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(tsout);
}
Datum
tsvector_concat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)