Logical replication

- Add PUBLICATION catalogs and DDL
- Add SUBSCRIPTION catalog and DDL
- Define logical replication protocol and output plugin
- Add logical replication workers

From: Petr Jelinek <petr@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Singer <steve@ssinger.info>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>

src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"
 #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
 #include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
+#include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "replication/walsender.h"
 #include "storage/fd.h"
 #include "storage/ipc.h"
@@ -941,6 +942,14 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * Register the apply launcher.  Since it registers a background worker,
+	 * it needs to be called before InitializeMaxBackends(), and it's probably
+	 * a good idea to call it before any modules had chance to take the
+	 * background worker slots.
+	 */
+	ApplyLauncherRegister();
+
 	/*
 	 * process any libraries that should be preloaded at postmaster start
 	 */