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docs: clarify pg_upgrade's recovery behavior
The previous paragraph trying to explain --check, --link, and no --link modes and the various points of failure was too complex. Instead, use bullet lists and sublists. Reported-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/qtqiv7hI87s_Xvz5ZXHCaH-1-_AZGpIDJowzlRjF3-AbCr3RhSNydM_JCuJ8DE4WZozrtxhIWmyYTbv0syKyfGB6cYMQitp9yN-NZMm-oAo=@yesql.se Backpatch-through: 9.4
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@ -678,32 +678,52 @@ psql --username=postgres --file=script.sql postgres
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<para>
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If you ran <command>pg_upgrade</command>
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If the <option>--check</option> option was used, the old cluster
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with <option>--check</option>, no modifications were made to the old
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was unmodified; it can be restarted.
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cluster and you can re-use it anytime.
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</para>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<para>
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If you ran <command>pg_upgrade</command>
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If the <option>--link</option> option was <emphasis>not</emphasis>
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with <option>--link</option>, the data files are shared between the
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used, the old cluster was unmodified; it can be restarted.
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old and new cluster. If you started the new cluster, the new
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server has written to those shared files and it is unsafe to
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use the old cluster.
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</para>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<para>
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If you ran <command>pg_upgrade</command> <emphasis>without</emphasis>
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If the <option>--link</option> option was used, the data
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<option>--link</option> or did not start the new server, the
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files might be shared between the old and new cluster:
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old cluster was not modified except that, if linking
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started, a <literal>.old</literal> suffix was appended to
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If <command>pg_upgrade</command> aborted before linking started,
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the old cluster was unmodified; it can be restarted.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If you did <emphasis>not</emphasis> start the new cluster, the old
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cluster was unmodified except that, when linking started, a
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<literal>.old</literal> suffix was appended to
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<filename>$PGDATA/global/pg_control</filename>. To reuse the old
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<filename>$PGDATA/global/pg_control</filename>. To reuse the old
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cluster, possibly remove the <filename>.old</filename> suffix from
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cluster, remove the <filename>.old</filename> suffix from
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<filename>$PGDATA/global/pg_control</filename>; you can then restart the
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<filename>$PGDATA/global/pg_control</filename>; you can then restart
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old cluster.
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the old cluster.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If you did start the new cluster, it has written to shared files
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and it is unsafe to use the old cluster. The old cluster will
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need to be restored from backup in this case.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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