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SQL JSON functions

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This Patch introduces three SQL standard JSON functions:

JSON() (incorrectly mentioned in my commit message for f4fb45d15c)
JSON_SCALAR()
JSON_SERIALIZE()

JSON() produces json values from text, bytea, json or jsonb values, and
has facilitites for handling duplicate keys.
JSON_SCALAR() produces a json value from any scalar sql value, including
json and jsonb.
JSON_SERIALIZE() produces text or bytea from input which containis or
represents json or jsonb;

For the most part these functions don't add any significant new
capabilities, but they will be of use to users wanting standard
compliant JSON handling.

Nikita Glukhov

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Dunstan
2022-03-03 13:15:13 -05:00
parent 8e053dc6df
commit 606948b058
22 changed files with 880 additions and 82 deletions
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57
src/test/regress/sql/sqljson.sql
View File

@ -1,3 +1,60 @@
-- JSON()
SELECT JSON();
SELECT JSON(NULL);
SELECT JSON('{ "a" : 1 } ');
SELECT JSON('{ "a" : 1 } ' FORMAT JSON);
SELECT JSON('{ "a" : 1 } ' FORMAT JSON ENCODING UTF8);
SELECT JSON('{ "a" : 1 } '::bytea FORMAT JSON ENCODING UTF8);
SELECT pg_typeof(JSON('{ "a" : 1 } '));
SELECT JSON(' 1 '::json);
SELECT JSON(' 1 '::jsonb);
SELECT JSON(' 1 '::json WITH UNIQUE KEYS);
SELECT JSON(123);
SELECT JSON('{"a": 1, "a": 2}');
SELECT JSON('{"a": 1, "a": 2}' WITH UNIQUE KEYS);
SELECT JSON('{"a": 1, "a": 2}' WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123');
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123' FORMAT JSON);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123'::bytea FORMAT JSON);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123'::bytea FORMAT JSON ENCODING UTF8);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123' WITH UNIQUE KEYS);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON('123' WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS);
-- JSON_SCALAR()
SELECT JSON_SCALAR();
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(NULL);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(NULL::int);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(123);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(123.45);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(123.45::numeric);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(true);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(false);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR(' 123.45');
SELECT JSON_SCALAR('2020-06-07'::date);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR('2020-06-07 01:02:03'::timestamp);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR('{}'::json);
SELECT JSON_SCALAR('{}'::jsonb);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON_SCALAR(123);
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON_SCALAR('123');
-- JSON_SERIALIZE()
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE();
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE(NULL);
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE(JSON('{ "a" : 1 } '));
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('{ "a" : 1 } ');
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('1');
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('1' FORMAT JSON);
SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('{ "a" : 1 } ' RETURNING bytea);
SELECT pg_typeof(JSON_SERIALIZE(NULL));
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('{}');
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) SELECT JSON_SERIALIZE('{}' RETURNING bytea);
-- JSON_OBJECT()
SELECT JSON_OBJECT();
SELECT JSON_OBJECT(RETURNING json);