Dissociate btequalimage() from interval_ops, ending its deduplication.

Under interval_ops, some equal values are distinguishable.  One such
pair is '24:00:00' and '1 day'.  With that being so, btequalimage()
breaches the documented contract for the "equalimage" btree support
function.  This can cause incorrect results from index-only scans.
Users should REINDEX any btree indexes having interval-type columns.
After updating, pg_amcheck will report an error for almost all such
indexes.  This fix makes interval_ops simply omit the support function,
like numeric_ops does.  Back-pack to v13, where btequalimage() first
appeared.  In back branches, for the benefit of old catalog content,
btequalimage() code will return false for type "interval".  Going
forward, back-branch initdb will include the catalog change.

Reviewed by Peter Geoghegan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231011013317.22.nmisch@google.com

src/include/catalog/catversion.h

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
  */
 
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202310131
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202310141
 
 #endif

src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat

@@ -172,8 +172,6 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'btree/interval_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
   amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '3',
   amproc => 'in_range(interval,interval,interval,bool,bool)' },
-{ amprocfamily => 'btree/interval_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
-  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'btequalimage' },
 { amprocfamily => 'btree/macaddr_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
   amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'macaddr_cmp' },
 { amprocfamily => 'btree/macaddr_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',

src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   opfmethod => 'btree', opfname => 'integer_ops' },
 { oid => '1977',
   opfmethod => 'hash', opfname => 'integer_ops' },
-{ oid => '1982',
+{ oid => '1982', oid_symbol => 'INTERVAL_BTREE_FAM_OID',
   opfmethod => 'btree', opfname => 'interval_ops' },
 { oid => '1983',
   opfmethod => 'hash', opfname => 'interval_ops' },