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Extend the options of pg_basebackup to control compression
The option --compress is extended to accept a compression method and an optional compression level, as of the grammar METHOD[:LEVEL]. The methods currently support are "none" and "gzip", for client-side compression. Any of those methods use only an integer value for the compression level, but any method implemented in the future could use more specific keywords if necessary. This commit keeps the logic backward-compatible. Hence, the following compatibility rules apply for the new format of the option --compress: * -z/--gzip is a synonym of --compress=gzip. * --compress=NUM implies: ** --compress=none if NUM = 0. ** --compress=gzip:NUM if NUM > 0. Note that there are also plans to extend more this grammar with server-side compression. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Magnus Hagander, Álvaro Herrera, David G. Johnston, Georgios Kokolatos Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yb3GEgWwcu4wZDuA@paquier.xyz
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@ -398,15 +398,24 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-Z <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>-Z <replaceable class="parameter">method</replaceable></option>[:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]</term>
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<term><option>--compress=<replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--compress=<replaceable class="parameter">method</replaceable></option>[:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Enables gzip compression of tar file output, and specifies the
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Enables compression of tar file output, and specifies the
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compression level (0 through 9, 0 being no compression and 9 being best
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compression). Compression is only available when using the tar
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format, and the suffix <filename>.gz</filename> will
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automatically be added to all tar filenames.
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</para>
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<para>
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The compression method can be set to either <literal>gzip</literal>
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for compression with <application>gzip</application>, or
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<literal>none</literal> for no compression. A compression level
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can be optionally specified, by appending the level number after a
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colon (<literal>:</literal>).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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@ -942,6 +951,16 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>pg_basebackup -D backup/data -T /opt/ts=$(pwd)/backup/ts</userinput>
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</screen></para>
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<para>
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To create a backup of a local server with one tar file for each tablespace
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compressed with <application>gzip</application> at level 9, stored in the
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directory <filename>backup</filename>:
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>pg_basebackup -D backup -Ft --compress=gzip:9</userinput>
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</screen>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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