Implement "ALTER EXTENSION ADD object".

This is an essential component of making the extension feature usable;
first because it's needed in the process of converting an existing
installation containing "loose" objects of an old contrib module into
the extension-based world, and second because we'll have to use it
in pg_dump --binary-upgrade, as per recent discussion.

Loosely based on part of Dimitri Fontaine's ALTER EXTENSION UPGRADE
patch.

src/include/nodes/nodes.h

@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ typedef enum NodeTag
 	T_SecLabelStmt,
 	T_CreateForeignTableStmt,
 	T_CreateExtensionStmt,
+	T_AlterExtensionAddStmt,
 
 	/*
 	 * TAGS FOR PARSE TREE NODES (parsenodes.h)