Fix few issues in commit 5509055d69.

Test failure on buildfarm member prion:
The test failed due to an unexpected LOCATION: line appearing between the
WARNING and ERROR messages. This occurred because the prion machine uses
log_error_verbosity = verbose, which includes additional context in error
messages. The test was originally checking for both WARNING and ERROR
messages in sequence sync, but the extra LOCATION: line disrupted this
pattern. To make the test robust across different verbosity settings, it
now only checks for the presence of the WARNING message after the test,
which is sufficient to validate the intended behavior.

Failure to sync sequences with quoted names:
The previous implementation did not correctly quote sequence names when
querying remote information, leading to failures when quoted sequence
names were used. This fix ensures that sequence names are properly quoted
during remote queries, allowing sequences with quoted identifiers to be
synced correctly.

Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0WcdSCoNPiE-5ek4J2dMJ5o111GPTzKCYj9G5i=ONYtQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQOSN=Zcp9uVnatNbAy=2WgMTJn_DYszYjv0KUeQX_e_A@mail.gmail.com

src/backend/replication/logical/sequencesync.c

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include "replication/logicalworker.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
 #include "utils/inval.h"
@@ -407,14 +408,20 @@ copy_sequences(WalReceiverConn *conn)
 
 		for (int idx = cur_batch_base_index; idx < n_seqinfos; idx++)
 		{
+			char	   *nspname_literal;
+			char	   *seqname_literal;
+
 			LogicalRepSequenceInfo *seqinfo =
 				(LogicalRepSequenceInfo *) list_nth(seqinfos, idx);
 
 			if (seqstr->len > 0)
 				appendStringInfoString(seqstr, ", ");
 
-			appendStringInfo(seqstr, "(\'%s\', \'%s\', %d)",
+			nspname_literal = quote_literal_cstr(seqinfo->nspname);
-							 seqinfo->nspname, seqinfo->seqname, idx);
+			seqname_literal = quote_literal_cstr(seqinfo->seqname);
+
+			appendStringInfo(seqstr, "(%s, %s, %d)",
+							 nspname_literal, seqname_literal, idx);
 
 			if (++batch_size == MAX_SEQUENCES_SYNC_PER_BATCH)
 				break;

src/test/subscription/t/036_sequences.pl

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ $node_subscriber->start;
 my $ddl = qq(
 	CREATE TABLE regress_seq_test (v BIGINT);
 	CREATE SEQUENCE regress_s1;
+	CREATE SEQUENCE "regress'quote";
 );
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', $ddl);
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ $ddl = qq(
 	CREATE SEQUENCE regress_s1;
 	CREATE SEQUENCE regress_s2;
 	CREATE SEQUENCE regress_s3;
+	CREATE SEQUENCE "regress'quote";
 );
 $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', $ddl);
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ $node_publisher->safe_psql(
 	'postgres', qq(
 	-- generate a number of values using the sequence
 	INSERT INTO regress_seq_test SELECT nextval('regress_s1') FROM generate_series(1,100);
+	INSERT INTO regress_seq_test SELECT nextval('"regress''quote"') FROM generate_series(1,100);
 ));
 
 # Setup logical replication pub/sub
@@ -63,6 +66,13 @@ my $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql(
 ));
 is($result, '100|t', 'initial test data replicated');
 
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq(
+	SELECT last_value, is_called FROM "regress'quote";
+));
+is($result, '100|t',
+	'initial test data replicated for sequence name having quotes');
+
 ##########
 ## ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION should cause sync of new
 # sequences of the publisher, but changes to existing sequences should
@@ -201,14 +211,14 @@ $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 # Verify that an error is logged for parameter differences on sequence
 # ('regress_s4').
 $node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
-	qr/WARNING: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? mismatched or renamed sequence on subscriber \("public.regress_s4"\)\n.*ERROR: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? logical replication sequence synchronization failed for subscription "regress_seq_sub"/,
+	qr/WARNING: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? mismatched or renamed sequence on subscriber \("public.regress_s4"\)/,
 	$log_offset);
 
 # Verify that an error is logged for the missing sequence ('regress_s4').
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', qq(DROP SEQUENCE regress_s4;));
 
 $node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
-	qr/WARNING: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? missing sequence on publisher \("public.regress_s4"\)\n.*ERROR: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? logical replication sequence synchronization failed for subscription "regress_seq_sub"/,
+	qr/WARNING: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? missing sequence on publisher \("public.regress_s4"\)/,
 	$log_offset);
 
 done_testing();